(一) 连接词
(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词: either…or… neither…nor or as well as… and both…and…
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词: therefore so as a result as the result of … because of due to … owing to thanks to
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:
(4)表转折关系的连接词: yet and yet but while on the contrary on the other hand however at the same time
(5)表解释说明的连接词: that is that is to say in other words such as for instance and so on etc. and the like
(6)表递进关系的连接词: not only…but (also) what's more what's worse besides in addition worse still moreover above all
(7)表示总结的连接词: in a word on the whole in short briefly in brief to sum up in all
(二)注意以下过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的 at first 起初, next 接下来, then 然后, after that 那以后, later 后来, soon 不久, soon/shortly after ……之后不久, finally 最后, in the end 最后, eventually 最终, at last 终于, lately 近来, recently 最近, since then 自从那时起, after that 那以后, in no time 不一会儿, after a while 一会儿, afterward 后来, to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点, immediately 立即、马上, meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时, until now 直到现在, suddenly=all of a sudden 突然, as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候, at the age of… 在……岁的时候, as early as 早……的时候, as soon as 一……就… the other day 几天前, early in the morning 大清早, after/before dark 天黑后/前, one day 有一天, one afternoon 一天下午, one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上 on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近 near to 在……附近 next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前
3、表示列举和时序
4、表示列举 for example 例如:…… namely 即…… for instance 例如:…… that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说 like 像……
5、表示比较或对比
6、表示增补
7、表示因果
8、表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that…
9、表示让步 though/although no matter 疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though
10、表示递进或强调
11、表示转折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而
12、表示总结 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之
13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上
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