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【2016中考英语:重点单词、短语用法大总结】

 姜624 2015-12-08

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◆61.till =until (直到) “延续性动词(肯定式)+until”译为“直到…为止”“瞬间性动词/延续性动词的否定式not +until”译为“直到…才”⑴ He waited until ten o’clock .翻译:⑵ He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work . 翻译:◆62. 疑问句+ ever =no matter + 疑问句 →引导让步状语从句:whatever=no matter what (无论什么)whenever = no matter when (无论何时) whoever= no matter who (无论谁)wherever= no matter where (无论在哪里)however= no matter how(无论如何)◆63. 数词 - 名词 -(形容词) 复合形容词作定语数词 + 名词复数⑴ He is a two-year-oldboy . = The boy is two _____ old .⑵ Look! This is a______ buildings .A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70floors⑶ We have ______ (两天) holiday .⑷Twelve-year-oldsshould be allowed to choose their own clothes .※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。(12岁的人)◆64.agree with sb .同意某人的意见→ I don’t agree with you .agree to sth .同意某人的建议/办法/计划等→ He agreed to my plan.◆65.believe表示相信某人的话→ I believe you .= I believe that you say .believe in表示信任,相信···的存在→ I believe in that man . / Believe in God.相信上帝的存在。◆66.run out不及物动词短语,指物用完,用光→ My money has run out .run out of及物动词短语,指人用完,用光了物→ I have run out of my money .◆67.maybe= perhaps或许/可能.副词,在句中作状语→ Maybe he will come here tomorrow .may be 或许/可能,may是情态动词,在句中作谓语→ He may befrom theUSA ,too .※ maybe 和may be 可以互换:Maybe you are right . =You may be right .◆68.fist =first of all 第一,首先。强调事情发展的顺序→ First I had to decide what to wear .at first= at the beginning 起初,起先。表示一件事情的开始阶段→ I didn’t like this job at first .◆69. 表示时间的介词in表示一段时间或较长时间 → in the morning/afternoon / eveninginMay ,2010on指在星期/具体某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday/onChildren’sday/onMonday afternoon / on school nightsat表示点时间或较短的时间 → at 8:00 / at noon/at night◆70. must (必须)表示说话人的主观意图和需求→ I have something to do , I must go now .have to(不得不,必须)表示客观需要→It’s your turn to cleanthe classroom . You have to do it .※ must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须用needn’t 或don’t have to (不必) .如:- Must I finish the house work today ?- No ,you needn’t ./you don’t have to.◆71. at the end (后常接of)表示在某时,活动或事件等终止/结束时→She went to Japan at the end of last month .上月底他去了日本。in the end(后不能接of)最后,最终→ In the end we finished this job .◆72.join 表示加入某个组织、机构、团体等→ He joined the League last year .take part in 表示参加某项活动、比赛、游戏等→ She took part in the English SpeechContest yesterday .◆73.watchsb . do sth(看···做某事)→ He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black cat .watch sb. doing sth (看···正在做某事) 强调动作正在进行→ I watched her dancing just now .※类似用法的还有这些感官动词:see /look at / hear / listen to / feel等.◆74. 该…的时候了:It’s time to do sth . 和 It’s time for (doing )sth .可以互换 。⑴ Itis time for school .= It’s time to school .⑵ It’s time to study English .= It’s time______ ______English .※ It’s time for sb to do sth .如:It’s dark . It’s time for you to go home .◆75.hope+宾语从句,用陈述语序→ I hope that I can help you .wish+宾语从句,用虚拟语气 → I wish that I could help you .※wish后跟双宾语(Wish you success !)和复合宾语,wish sb .to do sth→/ I wish you to go there with me . hope to .do sth . → I hope to go to Beijing this summer .◆76. no+n.( no是形容词)He has no dog and no family .not (not是副词),与be动词/助动词/情态动词连用:isn’t / didn’t / can’t . → There isn’t water or air .※no和not 可以互换:Shehasno pens . = She doesn’t have pens .◆77.sth be familiar to sb: 某事或某物为某人所熟悉;某物对某人是熟悉的sb be familiar with sth: 某人熟悉某物

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