能引导三种英语从句的“连词” 总体上讲,英语的从句只有三种:状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句),在主句中担任一种句子成分。为了区别引导各种从句的 “连词”,我们通常把引导状语从句的连词叫做“连词”,引导定语从句的连词叫做“关系词”,而把引导名词性从句的连词叫做“连接词”。下列连词可以引导三种不同的从句。 一.When 1. 状语从句 When (=At the time when) the earthquake broke out, We were playing basketball on the sports ground.发生地震时,我们正在操场上打篮球。 2. 定语从句 I’ll never forget the day when (=on which) I joined the League.我永远也忘不了我入团的那一天。 3. 名词性从句 I want to know when (=the time when) the meeting will begin.我想知道会议将在什么时间开始。(宾语从句) When 在引导名词性从句时相当于:the time when(先行词 关系词);引导状语从句时相当于:介词 the time when(介词短语 关系词), 例如: Please tell me when (the time when) the the sportsmeet ended.请告诉我运动会是什么时候结束的。 When (At the time when ) I woke up this morning, it was raining hard.我早上醒来时正下着大雨。 二.Where 1. 状语从句 This is the office where (=in which) our parents once worked.这是我父母曾经工作过的办公室。 2. 定语从句 Put this book where (=at the place where)it used to be.把这本书放回原处。 3.名词性 |
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