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Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister
重点词组
1. have fun 过得愉快
2. get up起床
3. work hard努力学习/工作
4. as...as... 和…一样
5. care about关心，在意
6. as long as只要，既然
7. bring out使显现， 使表现出
8. be similar to与…相像的/类似的
9. primary school 小学
10. be good at= do well in擅长
11. play the drum打鼓
12. make friends交朋友
13. be different from与…不同/有差异
14. the same as与…相同/一致
15. in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上
16. talk about谈论
17. have good grades取得好成绩
18. be good with 与…相处得好
19. call sb at+ 号码 拨打号码给某人
20. make sb laugh 使某人发笑
重点句型
1. I’m more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更外向。
2. Who’s more hard-working at school?在学校谁比较勤奋。
3. The most important thing is to learn something and have fun. 最重要的事是学到东西，并过得快乐。
4. Who os smarter, your mother or your father? 你妈妈和你爸爸谁更聪明？
重点解析：
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drum, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
(1) both adj./pron. 两者（都）…，用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
We should both thank Tom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。
both单独作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式
Both are smart.两个人都聪明。
both作不定代词，常用of连用，后接名词或代词的复数形式，接名词时名词前需有定冠词the或形容词性物
主代词my, her, his或名词所有格等
Both of us come from the countryside.我们俩都来自农村。
Both of her children have blue eys.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。
both作限定词，用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前，意为“两者的，双方的”
Both the books are expensive.两本书都很贵。
注意：
A. both表示“两者都…”， all 表示“（三者或三者以上的人/物）都…”
B. not both或not all都表示部分否定，表示“并非两者/所有都…”
C. both...and...“又…又…”“既…又…”，一般连接对等的短语或从句，相当于not only...but also...
其否定形式为neither...nor...“既不…也不…” Both Lucy and Lily are having supper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。
2. But you can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and really wanted to win.
(1) more在这里是much的比较级，在比较级前面加a lot, a little, much, a bit, still, even, far等可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度，起强调作用。
My room is a little smaller than yours.我的房间比你的稍小一点儿。
(2) win v.“获得，赢，赢得”，过去式和过去分词都为won.
(3) 辨析win & beat
win意为“获得，赢，赢得”，后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等，可以是事或者物。
Which tem do you think will win the basketball match this time?你认为哪个队会在这次篮球赛中取胜呢？
beat以为“打败，战胜”，后接比赛、战斗、辩论等的对手，可以是人或集体。
I can beat you at swimming.在游泳方面我能击败你。
3. Are you as friendly as your sister?
(1) friendly adj. 友好的。 be friendly to sb 对某人态度友好
Every student in our class is friendly to the new comer.我们班每个同学对这位新同学都很友好。
(2) “as + 形容词/副词原级+ as ”意为“与…一样”，表示两者在某方面程度相同。
“as + 形容词/副词原级+ as ”表示“甲方在某方面不及乙方”
Tom is as taller as his father.汤姆和他爸爸一样高。
Japanese is not as important as English. 日语不及英语重要。
=Japanese is less important than English./ English is more important than Japanese.
4. Tina thinks she works harder than me.
(1) work hard努力工作/学习， hard work艰苦的工作， hard-working adj. 工作努力的，辛勤的
He work hard at English and he ia s hard-working student.他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的好学生。
(2) she works harder than me作think 的宾语，是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。
I don’t know what her name is.我不知道她叫什么名字。
5. I think a good friend makes me laugh.
(1) make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
使役动词make /let 和see /hear /watch等感官动词都接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
My teacher makes me do my homework every day.我老师每天都让我做家庭作业。
(2) laugh v. 笑 & n. 笑；笑声
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
laugh at 嘲笑
Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
6. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me .
(1) for pron. 对于
(2) like to do sth. = would like to do .喜欢做某事，但并非兴趣爱好。 He likes to get up early in the moringl.
like doing 特指兴趣爱好。 He likes playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球。
(3) the same as 和…相同， 反义词组为 be different from和…不同 Your pen is the same as mine.你的钢笔和我的一样。
10. I’m shy, so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
(1) It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. 句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，sb为名词或代词的宾格形式。
词句中的形容词主要有：easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting等
It’s better for you to live alone for some time.你单独住一段时间更好些。
It is + adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth. 句型中的形容词表示人的性格与品质，主要有：kind, good, nice, wrong等
It is very nice of you to give me such a good present for my birthday.你给我这么好的礼物真是太好了。
(2) make friends交朋友
11. But I think friends are like books -- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
(1) as long as“只要…”“既然…”，引导让步状语从句
I’m sure we are safe as long as (we are) in his care.我深信只要在他的保护下，我们就会平安无事。
As long as it doesn’t rain we can go. 只要不下雨，我们就可以去。
(2) as long as “与…一样长/久”
The river is as long as that one.这条河与那条河一样长。
12. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
(1) bring out“使…显现”“使…表现出”
Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities. 艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。
(2) bring out“拿出，带出，出版，生产”之意
Please bing out your cameras and take some pictures.请拿出相机照相。
13. I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class.
辨析：another, one...the other..., the others, some...others
(1) another：指同类事物（三者或三者以上）的另一个，“another+ 基数词”= “基数词+ more”表示“再几个”
I don’t like this book; please give me another one.我不喜欢这本书，请给我另外一本。
(2) one... the other...：两者中的“一个…，另一个…”、
I have two pens; one is red, the other is blue.我有两只钢笔。一只是红的，另一只是蓝的。
(3) the others强调在一定范围内的“其他全部”。
There are twenty pencils in my box. Five are yours, the others are mine.
我的盒子里有20支铅笔，5支是你的，其余都是我的
(4) some...others表示“事物中的一部分，不确定的另一部分”（并非是全部）
Some cleaned the windows; others mopped the floor.有的擦窗户，有的擦地板。
注意：other+复数名词= others
14. A friend who is similar to me.
(1) be similar to 与…相似
(2) who is similar to me是who引导的定语从句，先行词a friend是人，故关系词用who，定从中的谓语动词与先行词一致，故用is.
The teacher who teaches us English is from the USA.教我们英语的老师是美国人。
重点语法：形容词的比较级
1. 定义：
形容词、副词有三个级：原级(Positive Degree)，比较级(Comparative Degree)和最高级(Superlative Degree)。
英语中，表示两者（人或物）相比较时，就要用形容词的比较级。
2. 形容词比较级的构成。
(1)单音节和少数双音节词
①一般在词尾加-er
tall -- taller cold -- colder
②以e结尾的只加-r
nice -- nicer large -- larger
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先变y为i，再加-er
heavy -- heavier easy -- easier busy -- busier funny -- funnier early -- earlier
④以重读闭音节结尾的词（辅元辅），先双写最末的一个辅音字母，再加er
hot -- hotter wet -- wetter big -- bigger fat -- fatter thin -- thinner
口诀：热死大胖子和瘦子
(2)多音节和部分双音节词前直接加more为比较级
athletic -- more athletic popular -- more popular careful -- more careful \
(3)不规则变化的词
原级 比较级 最高级
good好的 better更好的 best最好的
well好；(身体)好的,
bad, badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的
ill(身体)不舒服的
many许多的(可数) more更多的；更 most最多的；最
much许多的(不可数)；非常
little少的 less更少的 least最少的
old 旧的，年龄大的 older更旧的，年龄更大的 oldest 最旧的，年龄最大的
elder亲属关系中比较年长的 eldest亲属关系中最年长的
far远的；远地 farther更远的；更远地 farthest最远的；最远地
further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地)
3. 形容词比较级的用法
比较级用于两者之间的比较
①表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。
He is as tall as his mother．
English is as interesting as math.
②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as／so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”或“less + 形容词 + than”
It is not so／as cold today as yesterday．
Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.
English is less important than Chinese.
③表示倍数，如“一半／两倍/3倍／4倍／……”等用“half／twice／three／four／…times +as…as…”结构。
I study twice as hard as you．
This room is three times as large as that one.
④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。
The earth is bigger than the moon．
This dress is more expensive than that one.
⑤强调比较级超出比较程度时，形容词的比较级前可用much，far，a lot，still，no，a little，even，any,等状语来修饰。
My brother is much older than I.
This bike is far better than that one.
⑥由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级，可以表示“越来越……”。
I’m getting fatter and fatter．
I think English is becoming more and more difficult.
⑦用“the+比较级…+the+比较级…”，表示“越……就越……”。
The more you read，the more knowledge you will get．
The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.
⑧当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候，用other或者else排除自己，因为自己不能和自己比较。
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中国其他的城市大。
如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候，则不存在和自己比较的情况，所以可以不用other或者else。
Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang. 上海比黑龙江的任何城市都大。
⑨使用比较级时，前后两个比较项要保持一致，若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项可为替代词that;如果前一个比较项是可数名词复数，则后一个比较项可为替代词those
The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing in winter.
The student of Class One study harder than those of Class Two.
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
一、词组、短语：
1、so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 ，
2、no problem 没什么，别客气，
3、have….in common
有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同，
4、be up to由…决定/是…的职责，
5、all kinds of …各种各样的…… ，
6、play a role 发挥作用，有影响
7、make up 编造（故事、谎言等），
8、for example=eg例如，
9、take …..seriously 认真对待 ，
10、not everybody并不是每个人，
11、close to 离….近 ，
12、more and more 越来越……
二、重要句子（语法）
It has the biggest screens.
1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
2. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。 forget telling me忘记告诉我
4. Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？
5. （1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
（2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。
（1）How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？
（2）Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。
（3）Which is the worst clothes store in town?
城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？
6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。
7. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
8. All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。
9. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。
10. However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。
三、习惯用法、搭配
1、Can I ask you some……. 2、How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样
3、Thanks for doing sth. 4、What do you think of ……..
5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 …….得多 6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用 8、one of +可数名词复数 …..之一……
语法：
What’s the best movie theater to go to ? Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there?
Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.
What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.
1.What’s the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家？
I think Miller’s is the best.(否定句) ----I don’t think Miller’s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是最好的。
①此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。
②in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市， in the country在乡村；在农 村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如：
Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？
③此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如：
the barber’s 理发店 the doctor’s 诊所 my uncle’s 我叔叔家
④clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如：
The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。
All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。
(1) What’s _______ (good) clothing store in town?
(2) Who is _______ (short),Ann, Sally _______ or Mary?
(3)Among the three boys he works the _______ . A. hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard
(4)Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句转换）
Michael is _______ _______ _______ in his class.
(5)你认为谁是最佳表演者？ Who do you think is _______ _______ _______ ?
2.It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。
You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。
①comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the.
② Comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。
[拓展]类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如： beautiful－beautifully，cheap－cheaply，careful－carefully等
③ －There are ___________seats in Town Cinema.
－Yes, you can sit there ____________ .(comfortable)
④ －Can you buy clothes the most ?
－Yes, I can buy the _______ clothes.(cheap)
⑤ He is a _______ man, he does everything __________ . (careful)
⑥ Tom sings _________in his class. He can sing many________ songs .(beautiful)
⑦－Did your father have a __________ breakfast this morning?
－Yes, he had breakfast__________. (quick)
3.It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。
（1）close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时用（be）close to 结构。例如：
The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。 He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。
[拓展] ① close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”
例如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。
② close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如：
Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。
Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。
（2）home 在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰,也常指人的出生地。但平时的Home为副词。例如：
Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。
He regards Shenyang as the second home. 他把沈阳作为他的第二个家乡。
On one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上
get home arrive home Welcome back home
① The store is the __________my home. I often do shopping in it.A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes
② －David ,where do you live?
－It’s__________ Taishan.A. close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to
③ My home is __________our school, so I have to take the bus.A.far from B.closed to C. far to D .near.
4.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
①It’s interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”， 它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如：
It’s very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。
② watch 在句中是感官动词。watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看 动作的全过程”。例如：
I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球。
watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如：
I’m watching them playing football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。
hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如：
I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成）
I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行)
③ I saw my father__________ . It made me __________better.
A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel
④. The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.
A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played
⑤ I often hear her__________ in the room.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing
⑥ It’s nice of you __________me with my math. A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped
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