1. agree 同意，赞成 agree to do 同意做…… agree with同意...的意见; 与...一致; 对...适合 2. allow vt. 准许 allow doing 允许做…… allow sb. to do 允许某人做…… be allowed to do 被允许做…… 3. answer vt.回答，答复 n. 答案，回答 answer the door /telephone 去开门迎客/接电话 the answer to the question 问题的答案 answer the question = reply to the question 回答问题 4. ask vt.询问，请求，要求 ask sb. for sth 要; 请求, 征求要(价) 找 ask sb.(not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）去做某事 5.avoid vt.避免，撤销 avoid doing 避免做某事 6. begin v. 开始 在完成时态中须变成be on begin with 以…开始 begin to do/doing 开始做… to begin with 首先，第一 7. belong v. 属于 belong to 属于 8.buy v. 买 buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sth 买某物给某人 9. cheer n.愉快 v. (使)快活, (对)欢呼 cheerful adj 高兴的，欢呼的 cheer up 欢呼,振作 cheer sb. up 使……振作起来 10. close v.关, 关闭 adj.近的,亲密的 be close to 和……亲近，离……近 close friends 亲密朋友 11. cut v.切；坎；删除；减少；停止（供煤气、电等） cut down 砍倒 cut up 切开 cut intopieces 切成碎片 12. enjoy vt.享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 enjoy oneself 过得快乐 13. enter vt.进入, 加入, 参加 enter for报名参加 14. expect vt.期待 expect (sb.) to do =look forward to doing 期望做某事 15. fall v.掉下 fall off 从……跌落 =fall down from fall in love(with) (与……)坠入爱河 fall over 落在……上；跌倒 翻车 fall behind 落后 16. fill v. 充满 ①be filled with ……里……充满……=be full of ②fill in 填写 17. finish v.完成，结束 finish doing 完成做某事 18. get: 得到；到达；取来；变得；理解；准备（饭）；患；登上（车，飞机等） get down: 写下，记下；咽下，拿下 get to 到达 get on/off （a bus）上/下公交； get into/out of(a car) 上下车 get together; 聚会，相聚 get up 起床 get sth. done = have sth done get on well with 相处 19. give: 给，交给，递给；赠送；提供；交付；举 give sb. sth= give sth. to sb, give in: 妥协，让步，屈服 give up doing/for sth: 放弃做某事 give sth back to sb: 把…归还给某人 20.go: 去；离开；变得；处于（某种状态） be gone: 离开了，消失了 go ahead: 做计划中的事情 go off （铃）大声响；爆炸 go on doing sth: 继续做某事 go on to dosth: 接着做某事（另外一件事） go out: 出去；（火；灯）熄灭 go over: 仔细查看 go bad 变质 21. grow: 长大；（植物）生长；种植；逐渐变成；（问题）变得更大/严重 grow up: 长大成人；（习惯、习俗）形成 22. hand n 手，（表的）指针 vt 交出，传递 hand in 提交 hand out 交出 on the other hand 另一方面 23. happen v 发生 sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事 happento do 碰巧做某事 24. hear v 听见（强调结果） 1）hear sb. do 听见某人做了某事 2) hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 3) hear fromsb. 收到某人来信 4) hear of /about 听说 25. help v&n 帮助 1）help sb. with sth 帮助某人某事 2)help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人去做某事 3) help oneself to + n.随便吃 26. hurry v 匆忙 hurry to do = do sth in a hurry 匆忙做某事 27. imagine v. 设想，猜想，想象 imagine doing sth 想象做某事 例：It’s hard to imagineliving in a palace. 28. invite v.邀请 invite sb todo sth 邀请某人去做某事 29. keep v. 保持 keep (sb.) doing 让某人某事 keep+adj. 保持... keep sb fromdoing 阻止某人做某事 30. last adj. 最后的 adv.最后 v. 持续 at last 最后 =in the end = finally 31. lead 领导；带领 lead to 通向；引导导致，引起 lead /live a (dog’s ) life 过着……的生活 32. learn 学习 learn to do 学着去做…… learn about sth. 了解…… learn from sb./ sth. 向……学习…… learn sth by oneself= teach oneself sth 自学 33. look 看 look after 照看 look for 寻找 look forward to doing 盼望 look like 看起来像 look out 留神；当心=watch out =take care =be careful look the same 看起来像 lookthrough 浏览 look up 向上看；在字典里查 look out of 向外看 look at 看 have/take a look at 看 look down onsb 藐视某人 look after sb well = take good care of sb = care forsb well (变被动态时介词别掉了) 34. stay v. 留下，暂停，保持某种状态 stay up 熬夜 stay fit/cool 保持健康 /凉爽 35. suggest v. 建议，指出，暗示 suggest doing sth= advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb todo 建议某人做某事（无suggestsb to do 的用法）， suggest that sb (should ) do 建议某人做某事 36. suppose vt.推想，假设 vi. 料想 be supposed to do 理应，应该 37. surprise vt. 使惊奇，使吃惊 n. 惊奇 to one’s surprise 让某人感到吃惊 be surprised at sth. 对……感到吃惊 be surprised to do 吃惊地做…… 38. manage v 试图，处理，管理 manage to do sth 设法做成某事 39. marry v. 结婚 be/get married to sb marry sb 40. mind v 介意 mind doing sth 介意做某事 41. offer v 提供 offer to do 主动提出做某事 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某人某物 42. promise n&vt允诺，答应 promise to do sth make/keep/break a promise 许诺/ 不履行承诺 43. provide vt供应，预防 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 提供某人某物 44. put vt放，记录，翻译，提出 vi放 put away 储存，收拾 put off 推迟，延期 put on 穿衣举（手） put on weight增加体重=gain weight put up 挂起，举起 put out 扑灭（火） 45. raise vt. 1)使升高,举起 raise yourhands/voice 2)养育 raise the children alone 3)筹集 raise themoney rise vi.升起 The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west . 46. regard v 认为，把……看作 regard ……as …… 把...当做.... 47. used used to do sth 过去常常做 be/get used to doing sth 习惯做 beused to do sth.= be used for doing 被用来做 48. try vt.&vi. 试，试图，努力 n. 尝试 have a try 试试看, 尝试一下 try on试穿(衣服); try out试验; try/do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力去做某件事 try to do 努力去做…… try doing 试着做…… 49. thank 感谢，道谢 Thankgoodness！谢天谢地！ thanks for sth / doing (为某物/某事)道谢 be thankful to sb 对某人充满感激 50. think vt.思索，打算，预料 vi.思考 think about 考虑 thinkof 想起，想到 51. want v. 想要 want (sb) to do =would like to do = feel like doing 想要某人做某事 52. worry v （使）担忧，（使）烦恼 Don’t worry. 不要担心 be worried about=worry about 为…而担心 53. write v 写；写信 write down 写下 write to sb .给某人写信 write with a pen 用笔写  |
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