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高中 | 英语必背短语326条,高中生/家长建议收藏()

 老二修强 2020-05-20

背会了3500词,也学过了16种语法,提高成绩为何还是有瓶颈?

听说「别人家的孩子」全靠一手「语感」秒杀完形填空,究竟什么是语感?

向光老师理解的语感即是:介乎单词与语法之间的,明为短语的知识。

因为灌耳音、语言天赋等原因对短语掌握的很牢靠,有时没能拆解出语法也能秒杀完形填空。

好在,语感很玄妙,高中三年的短语大抵就这326条。

Part.1

1. walk after a meal 饭后散步

2. a enjoyable and exciting experience一段令人愉快和兴奋的经历

3. have much experience in doing sth 在某方面有丰富的经验

4. attend an assembly 参加集体晨会

5. sound like +n/从句 听起来像

6. it is a struggle for sb to do sth 难事

7. used to do sth 过去常常,曾经

8. Sth is really fun.  adj.有趣的

9. He is more than our teacher. 不仅仅,不只是

10. inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事

11. gather sb  vt.召集,使聚集

12. gather around sp  vi.聚集

Part.2

13. be gone 用完了,不在了

14. look like + n/从句 看上去似乎,好像

15. feel like + n/doing/从句 想要

16. as if/though +从句 好像

17. have one’s arms crossed  双臂交叉(抱在胸前)

18. have one’s eyes shut 让…出于某种状态;让某事被做

19. be/get mad at/with sb 对…生气,大发雷霆

20. go through changes/a difficult time 经历变化/一段困难时期

21. in this regard 在这方面

22. badly want and need sth 非常想要和需要某物

23. last vi/vt 持久,持续(一段时间)

24. make a big effort 非常努力

25. trade A for B 用A交换B

Part.3

26. work out regularly  经常锻炼健身

27. work out a maths problem 解决(问题),计算出(总额)

28. recover from liver/heart failure 从肝/心脏衰竭中恢复

29. a serious medical condition 一个严重的病理状况

30. be ashamed of 为…感到难为情,羞愧

31. accept me as I am 按我现在的样子

32. a way to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的方式

33. go on a diet and skip meals 节食和有时不吃饭

34. help sb (to) do sth 帮助做某事

35. keep + 宾语+宾补 keep me warm/ keep the matter a secret/ keep her in hospital

36. count vi. 计算在内;重要,有价值

37. prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备

38. in the years to come 接下来的,未来的

39. in no time 立刻,马上

Part.4

40. step up one’s efforts to do sth 加紧努力做某事

41. go missing 失踪

42. There is no hard evidence that 同位语从句  没有确凿的证据证明….

43. get close to 接近

44. reach up to the ceiling 延伸到天花板 注:reach 意为延伸时,为vi.

45. tower over sb/sth 远高于(周围的人或物)

46. against the rich countryside 以…为背景,在…映衬下

47. be home to  是…的家园

48. Tourism should develop in harmony with the environment. 与…相和谐

49. at one’s adj.est 出于最…的状态

Part.5

50. as well as 除了…之外,也,还  [注:强调重点在as well as前面]

51. only to do sth 不料,竟然, 表出乎意料的结果

52. in connection with 与…有关联

53. result in 导致

54. win sb sth 使获得, 双宾语

55. go down in history 载入史册

56. manage to do sth 设法做成某事,成功做某事

57. live one’s dream 实现某人的梦想

Part.6

58. hold the door open 使保持某种状态

59. find oneself + 宾补 发现自己做某事或处于某种状态

60. come to one’s aid 来帮助某人

61. pay back sb/sth (向某人)偿还(某物),回报

62. mistake A for B 把…错当成

63. reach into his pocket 将手伸进…

Part.7

64. make a great contribution to  贡献,推动促进作用

65. be of practical use 实用的

66. be buried alive 被活埋

67. think of … as… 认为,看作是

68. have had enough of  受够了,对…感到厌烦

69. take sb to court (for doing sth) (因某人做了某事)将某人告上法庭

Part.7

70. pay for 为…付费

71. an altogether different situation 完全不同的情形

72. when it comes to… 当谈到,当涉及到

73. raise one’s voice 提高嗓门

74. get sb to do sth 让某人做某事

75. react to sth 对…做出反应

76. in order for sb to do sth/ for sth to be done 为了

77. drop badminton 放弃,淘汰,停止

78. angry and bitter 恼火又愤愤不平

79. tie  vi/vt 打成平局,不分胜负

Part.8

80. in reality 事实上,实际上

81. bring sth alive 使…鲜活,使…生动

82. it is (high/about) time (that) sb did/should do sth

83. mouse (1)鼠标 pl. mouses (2)老鼠 pl. mice

84. zip by 飞速而过

85. zip up my coat 拉上拉链

Part.9

86. pretend to do sth 假装做某事

87. imagine doing sth 想象做某事

88. in this manner 以这种方式

89. accuse sb of sth 指责,指控

90. make a number of remarks about sth 对某事作很多评论

91. cannot help doing sth 忍不住,情不自禁

92. be sensitive to sth 对…敏感的,易生气的

Part.10

93. take the floor 讲话,取得发言权

94. the way that/in which/省略+定语从句

95. do not have to 不一定,不必

96. ask around 四处打听

97. take steps to do sth 采取措施

98. raise concern/doubts  引起关注/疑惑

99. rely on sth for sth 依赖…提供…

100. a wide range of  各种各样的,一系列

101. put sth in danger 把…置于危险之中

102. have a long way to go 有很长的路要走,有很多事要做,要改进

103. blame … on … 把…归咎于…

Part.11

104. toy with nature/one’s feelings 戏弄自然;玩弄某人的感情

105. be on one’s way to (doing) sth 某事即将发生,即将去做某事

106. with the intention of  为了,以…为目的或意图

107. adopt children/a different method 领养孩子;采用不同的方法

108. on a … note 以…语气,以…论点

109. meet one’s needs 满足某人的要求

110. be limited to sb/sth 局限于

Part.12

111. a variety of 不同种类的,各种各样的

112. later on 后来,过些时候

113. one such person/no such thing/ such a person  注意such位置

114. be broadcast live  被电视直播(adv.)

115. a live broadcast of sth 实况直播(adj.)

116. make up a joke 编造,杜撰

117. whatever the reason (is) 不管是什么原因

118. stand by one’s side 支持某人

119. as if to do sth 好像要做某事

Part.13

120. in ancient/modern times 在古代/现代,times表示时代;时期

121. cost sb sth 使某人付出…代价(双宾语)

122. keep one’s spirits up 打起精神

123. raise one’s spirits 鼓舞某人的情绪

124. be in high/low/poor spirits 情绪高昂/低落

125. feel caught between 在…之间感到左右为难

126. the future that lay ahead of sb 在某人面前的未来

127. fix the problem 解决问题

128. enjoy one’s company 享受某人的陪伴

129. in the company of sb 在某人的陪伴下

Part.13

130. first/index finger 食指

131. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做…有困难

132. get/become/be accustomed to sth 习惯于

133. have fond memories of sth 有…的温馨回忆

134. the person concerned 相关的人(后置定语)

135. with the hands pressed together 双手合十

136. be home to 是…的家园

Part.14

137. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事

138. assist sb in doing sth 协助

139. provide for sb 为某人提供生活所需

140. give sb a shot 给某人打一针,注射

141. have access to 接近或使用的权利,机会

Part.15

142. it was not until… that… 直到…才…

143. construct a model plane 制造

144. sth be accessible to sb 某人可使用、可接近某物

145. be widely distributed in sp. 散步,分布

146. benefit from 从…中受益

147. wind up the clock 上发条

148. vote on sth  就某事投票表决

149. value the friendship between sb 珍视,认为…有价值

150. be strongly opposed by sb 被某人强烈反对

151. no matter what the circumstances (are) 无论在什么情况下

152. under normal circumstances 通常情况下

153. average v. 平均为

154. sacrifice A for B 为B牺牲A

155. rid sb/oneself of sth 使…免除、摆脱

Part.16

156. possess rich mineral resources 拥有丰富的矿物资源

157. go through medical trials 经过医学试验

158. in electronic form 以电子形式,以电子版

159. in the form of sth 以…的形式

160. 句型it is vital that sb (should) do sth 及其重要,必不可少

161. try sth out on sb 在某人身上试验某物

162. be addicted to computer games 对…上瘾

163. skip school 逃学

164. some cultural phenomena 文化现象

165. relate A to B 把A与B相联系

166. relate the whole event to sb 向某人讲述整个事件

167. in a vivid way 生动地

168. subscribe to the idea 赞同,支持这个想法

169. subscribe to the magazine 订阅这份杂志

Part.17

170. find sth at sb’s command 发现某物受某人支配

171. what is more 更有甚者,更为重要的是

172. correspond with sb 与某人通信

173. correspond to/with sth 与…一致,符合

174. explore every avenue to do sth 探索一切途径或方法来做某事,本意大街,林荫道

175. address my question 探讨,解决

176. address the journalists 向某人演讲或讲话

177. withdraw from the world 脱离社会

178. withdraw from other people 不与他人交往

179. withdraw from the match 退出比赛

180. withdraw money 取款

181. choose between sth 在…中做选择

182. solid evidence 可靠的证据

183. be guilty of murder 犯谋杀罪

184. consult the web page/dictionary 查阅参看网页

185. confirm the information 确认信息

186. acknowledge (1)承认,声明(2)正式感谢

Part.18

187. drop sb off 让某人下车

188. The number is dropping off. 下降

189. drop off during the boring lecture 打瞌睡

190. A and B link up 联合起来,连接

191. hold a charity event  举办慈善活动

192. accelerate the pace of economic recovery 加快经济复苏的步伐

193. make reservations in advance 提前预定

194. arise from sth 因某事而产生,因某事而起=result from

195. be an invitation to sth 是某事的诱因

196. a sharp comment 尖刻的评论

197. a bitter argument 激烈的争论

Part.18

198. would rather do A than do B 宁愿…也不愿

199. betray my principles 背弃我的原则

200. be no different from 与…并无不同

201. compare A to B 把…比作

Part.19

202. dare (to) do sth 半情态动词

203. challenge one’s authority 挑战某人的权威

204. the flat tyre 没气的车胎

205. take on a new look 呈现(某种特征、外观等)

206. demand that sb (should) do sth

207. be a great hit 风行一时的事物,走红的人

Part.20

208. the output of this factory 这家工厂的产量

209. range from A to B (包括)从…到…, 在…与…之间(变化)

210. commit oneself/one’s whole being to (doing) sth 全身心投入,专心致志地做某事

211. commit oneself to (doing) sth 承诺,保证做某事

212. commit murder 犯谋杀罪

213. be put in prison for (doing) sth 因…而入狱

214. try out various approaches to the problem试验、尝试各种解决问题的方法

215. in vain 徒劳无功

Part.21

216. hatch a plan 孵化,策划

217. expose sb to a different culture 使接触,使体验

218. expose the serious side effects of the medicine 暴露,揭露

219. be in the minority 占少数

220. zoom around/away  疾驰/一溜烟离开

221. the organization committee 组委会

222. approve the plan (正式)批准,通过vt.

223. approve of his idea 赞成,同意vi.

Part.22

224. second only to 仅次于

225. be content to do sth 满足于,甘愿

226. be content with (doing) sth 对…满意

227. owe…to… 把…归功于… owe his success to ability

228. distinguish …from…= distinguish between … and… 区别,辨别

229. be based on his exploration of the wastes 基于他对荒原的探索

230. work day and night  不分昼夜地工作

231. remember the historic moment forever 永远记住这一有历史意义的时刻

232. the historical background of the event 这一事件的历史背景

233. be placed fifth in the race 在赛跑中排名第五

234. gain so much profit with this small investment 用这么小的投资获得如此多的收益

235. lack experience 缺少经验

Part.23

236. be no different 没什么两样

237. turn sth over to sb 把…移交给(他人管理)turn his business over to his son

238. appoint sb (as) chairman of the committee 委派,任命

239. as+助动词+sb/sth  …也是如此

240. a monument to the heros 纪念英雄的纪念碑

241. as a gesture of goodwill 以表善意

242. sb be deeply impressed by sth  某人对…影响深刻

243. stress sth’s extreme importance and value to sb 向某人强调…的极大重要性和价值

Part.24

244. in salute to sb 为向某人致敬,表示敬意

245. object to (doing) sth 反对

246. be consistent with 与…一致,与…相符

247. put one’s heart into sth 专心于 [lose heart灰心丧气]

248. be stationed at sp 被安置,驻扎在某地

Part.25

249. among other things 除了别的东西,此外

250. be reduced to (not)(doing) sth  沦为

251. as such 正因为如此

252. at the press conference 在新闻发布会上

253. beg for a living 以乞讨为生

254. be committed to doing sth 致力于

255. house the refugees 为难民提供住所

256. sth has seen a lot of history  历史悠久[see经历,见证(拟人用法)]

Part.26

257. address the problem of unemployment 处理,应对

258. address such concerns 应对这样的担忧

259. in a positive manner 以积极的方式

260. fill one’s belly for a lifetime 一辈子填饱肚子

261. be particular about what sb eat 对吃什么很挑剔讲究

262. set alarm bells ringing 敲响警钟

263. set me thinking 令我陷入沉思

264. push for a quick solution to the problem 快速解决方法

265. see the programs carried out smoothly 确保这些项目被顺利实施

Part.27

266. work out the directions in the open sea 在茫茫大海里辨别方向

267. Ice is easy to slip on.  主表被

268. see an economic boom 见证了经济的迅猛发展

269. elect to take a gap year 选择休学一年实践

270. stay settled for long 长期定居

271. cannot resist doing sth  不能抵制做,忍不住做

272. enjoy a high reputation 享有很高的声誉

273. have a reputation for being lazy是出了名的懒鬼

274. a collision with the oncoming car  与迎面而来的汽车碰撞

275. approve of the boy taking part in the project  同意男孩参加这个项目

Part.28

276. give a sideways glance 向旁边瞥了一眼

277. contrary to the doctor’s instructions 与…相反

278. arrive on the scene 到达事发地点,到达现场

279. lose sb to heart failure 因心力衰竭而失去某人

280. have great difficulty (in) sleeping 难以入睡

281. artificial smile 虚假的笑

282. the key way (that/in which) people communicate 人们交流的关键方式

283. suck the life out of 吸干…的活力,吞噬…的生命

284. wipe away the stain of the past 消除过去的污点

285. wipe away her tears 擦干眼泪,抹掉

Part.29

286. drunk driving 醉酒驾驶

287. a criminal offence 一种犯罪行为

288. information related to my academic achievements 与我学术成果有关的信息(adj做后置定语)

289. cheat sb of sth 向某人骗取某物

290. one’s life savings 一生的积蓄

291. have his wallet stolen 使钱包被偷

292. give sth added value 让…有附加价值

293. smooth the progress/way of sth 使…的进展/道路顺利

294. the food stand 小吃摊

295. an authentic painting 一副真迹

296. further the fight against sb 推动与…的斗争

297. devote one’s life to doing sth 毕生致力于

298. further the cause of peace 推动和平事业

Part.30

299. hold ordinary jobs 担任普通的工作

300. hold the post of Prime Minister 担任首相之职

301. run into great difficulty 遇到很大的困难

302. carry on regardless 继续坚持;不管怎样adv.

303. set off on schedule 按计划,如期;出发动身

304. go about their business as usual 照常开展业务

305. Men can make great nurses. 成为,系动词

306. bring hope to settling the problem 给解决那个问题带来希望

307. correspond with (1) 与…相一致,相符合 (2)与…相对应,相当于

308. help the people in need 帮助有困难的人

Part.31

309. have the potential to do sth 有…的潜力

310. have done one’s homework 已经做了充分的准备工作

311. perform on stage 上台表演

312. work on night shifts 上夜班

313. have the edge over/on one’s opponent 比某人的对手略胜一筹

314. land a job 成功得到一个工作

315. travel to every point of the compass 奔赴四面八方

Part.32

316. There is a growing demand for sth. 对某物的需求越来越大

317. be a hit 是红极一时的人或物,十分成功

318. on receipt of sth 一收到某物

319. work with every fibre of your being 全身心地工作 wholeheartedly

320. in (the) face of sth 即使面对(问题、困难等)

Part.33

321. decide on sth选定某物

322. leave the nest 离开父母的家

323. at some point 在某个时刻/阶段

324. believe it or not 信不信由你(后面的信息让人惊讶但是真的)

325. sharpen the public awareness of sth 提高公众对…的认识

326. the economic crisis 经济危机

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