13个英语句型记住高中全部语法（Ⅱ）

7. too 句型

(1) too ... to do ...

例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians. (=Politics is so important that it can’t be left to the politicians.)

政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。

 

(2) only too ... to do ...

例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.

我要回到家里就非常高兴。

 

(3) too +形容词+ for sth.

例：These shoes are much too small for me.

我穿这双鞋太小了。

 

(4) too +形容词+ a +名词.

例：This is too difficult a text for me.

这篇课文对我来说太难了。

 

(5) can’t … too +形容词 无论……也不为过

例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

8. where 句型

(1) where 引导的定语从句

例：This is the house where he lived last year.

这就是他去年住过的房子。

 

(2) where 引导的状语从句

例：Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

He left his key where he could find.

他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。

I will go where I want to go.

我要去我想去的地方。

 

(3) where 引导的表语从句

例：This is where you are wrong.

这正是你错的地方。

9. wish 句型

(1) wish that sb. did sth. 希望某人现在做某事

例：I wish I were as strong as you.

我希望和你一样强壮。

 

(2) wish that sb. had done sth. 希望某人过去做某事

例： I wish you had told me earlier.

我希望你早点告诉我。

 

(3) wish that sb. would/could do sth. 希望某人将来做某事

例：I wish you would succeed this time.

我希望你这次会成功。

10. would rather 句型

(1) would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……

例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.

她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。

 

(2) would rather have done sth. 宁愿过去做过某事

例：I would rather have taken his advice.

我宁愿曾经接受过他的意见。

 

(3) would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人过去做过某事

例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.

我真希望通过上星期的考试。

 

(4) would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事

例： Who would you rather went with you?

你宁愿谁和你一起去?

11. before 句型

(1) before sb. can/ could … 某人还没来得及……

例：Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.

我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。

 

(2) It will be +时间+ before... 还有多长时间……

例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.

他还有四年时间才毕业。

 

(3) had done some time before (才……)

例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.

我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。

 

(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……

例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.

我们还没走到一英里路他就觉得累了。

 

(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……

例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.

还没到两年他离开了那国家。

12. 强调句型

(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...

例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.

是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。

 

(2) Is/was it +被强调部分 + that (who) ...

例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?

在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?

 

(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...

例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?

明天你究竟怎样去看望她?

 

(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)

例：They do know the place well.

他们的确很熟悉那个地方。

13. 用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划

(1) would like to/ would love to have done sth.

例：I would like to have written to you.

我本想给你写信的。

 

(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)

例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.

露西原打算看一场篮球比赛。