高中英语必考点之四(表示“相差……; 增加了……增加到……”的句型&what 引导的名词性从句&too句型&where 句型& wish 句型) 5、表示“相差……; 增加了…… 增加到……”的句型 (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸。 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3) She is three years old than I. 她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%。 6、what 引导的名词性从句 (1) what 引导主语从句 例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. 让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。 (2) what 引导宾语从句 例:We can learn what we do not know. 我们能学会我们不懂的东西。 (3) what 引导表语从句 例:That is what I want. 那正是我所要的。 (4) what 引导同位语从句 例:I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他们正在谈论什么。 7、too句型 (1) too ... to do ... 例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.) 政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。 (2) only too ... to do ... 例:I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。 (3) too + adj. + for sth. 例:These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了。 (4) too + adj. + a + n. 例:This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。 (5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过 例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 8、where 句型 (1) where 引导的定语从句 例:This is the house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住过的房子。 (2) where 引导的状语从句 例:Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 He left his key where he could find. 他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。 I will go where I want to go. 我要去我想去的地方。 (3) where 引导的表语从句 例:This is where you are wrong. 这正是你错的地方。 9、 wish 句型 (1) wish that sb. did sth. 希望某人现在做某事 例:I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一样强壮。 (2) wish that sb. had done sth. 希望某人过去做某事 例:I wish you had told me earlier 要是你早点告诉我就好了。 (3) wish that sb. would/could do sth. 希望某人将来做某事 例:I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你这次会成功。 ![]() |
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