备战中考第六期如约而至, 小伙伴们准备好了吗? 快随小编一起学起来吧~ 中考考纲中主要考查连词的应用。中考中高频考点为:并列连词and, but, both…and, neither … nor, not only … but also, either …or;从属连词unless, though, when, after, before, as soon as, because, if, not…until, so…that, such …that的基本用法。 2015年中考主要考了让步状语从句although, 并列连词not only…but also, 原因状语从句because, 条件状语从句unless。卷面中连词所占分值约为5-7分,一般分布在单选,完型填空,短文填空,任务型阅读,句子翻译及写作中。
连词是一种虚词,不能担任句子成分,但有实际意义。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子与句子的作用。 点击图片可放大查看导图 点击图片可放大查看导图 点击图片可放大查看导图
注意 or连接分句,还表示'否则',是转折关系。 Work hard, or you will fail in the exam. 努力学习,否则你考试会不及格。
注意 ①not...but,意思是“不是......而是......”。 He is not a teacher but a writer. 他不是教师,而是作家。 ② but不能与though /although同时出现在一个句子里,但却可以转变同义句。 Though Australia is very large, but the population is quite small.× Though Australia is very large, the population is quite small.√ Australia is very large, but the population is quite small.√ ③ but与however辨析
so不能与because同时出现在一个句子里,但却可以转变同义句。 Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school. × Because he was ill, he didn't go to school. √ He was ill, so he didn't go to school. √ 下列短语连接并列短语时,谓语动词的使用是中考高频考点
if, unless, when, before, after, until, as soon as 遵循“主将从现”原则。 unless“除非,如果不”,相当于if...not。 I’ll go there tomorrow unless it rains. →I’ll go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.
【典型例题】 ★ 考点1. or“否则”,表示转折关系 ★考点2. unless引导条件状语从句 2.You can’t do anything successfully ______ you put your heart into it. (2015 抚顺) A. if B. unless C. when D. since 【解析】分析题干可知,前后句之间是否定的条件关系,用unless,意为“除非”,相当于“if…not”。故选B. ★考点3. because引导原因状语从句 3. ...at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy ______ her parents were not in. She could do everything...(2015 阜新) A. so B. until C. but D. because 【解析】分析题干可知前后两个分句是因果关系,后半句是表示原因的部分, 用because,意为“因为”。故选D。 ★考点4. when引导时间状语从句 4.____ you smile at others, they will smile back.(2015年西安) A. Before B. When C. Until D. Though 【解析】句意是当你向别人微笑时,别人将回报微笑。分析前后分句关系,可知表示“当…的时候”,选择B. ★考点5. as soon as引导时间状语从句 5.我一到家就给你写信。(2015 抚顺) _________________________________. 【解析】本题考查as soon as短语,意为“一……就”,遵循主将从现时态原则。 I’ll write (a letter) to you as soon as I get/reach/arrive home. 【错题整理】 1. Running man is ______ popular TV show that I want to see it every day. (2015 锦州) A. so B. such C. such a D. too 【解析】本题考查固定用法。such后面通常接名词,结构为such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that。TV show是单数名词,且前面用形容词,由此答案为C。 2. ______ Joe ______ Steve may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days. (2015 丹东) A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Not only, but also 【解析】根据下文because they are not allowed to go out on school days可知他们两个都不能去,用neither...nor...表示两者都不,故选B。 3. ... things you can do to feel better. You should have hot drink ______ you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat... (2014 南昌) A. until B. so C. if D. unless 【解析】句意:如果你嗓子疼、咳嗽,应该多喝热水。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境,故选C。 4. (2014 河南)
...to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work ______ it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how... 【解析】本句意思是许多学生喜欢工作,尽管花时间学习怎么做。故选although. 5. 那些警察直到完成所有的工作才回家。(2015 铁岭) 【解析】本题考查not...until,意为“直到......才”。根据题意,因为动作已发生,所以用一般过去时。The policemen didn’t go (back)/return home until they finished all the work. 田英 北镇教师进修学校 英语教研员 曾获《初三毕业班抗挫折能力培养》全国教育科学十一五规划课题优秀成果二等奖;锦州市英语学科带头人;锦州市三课功大赛一等奖;辽宁师范大学出版社《走行动研究之路》编者。 吴宇双 北镇市大屯中学 教师 曾获辽宁省优质课一等奖,全国德育科研先进工作者。参加多项科研课题,参加一师一优课活动,参加第三届全国微课(程)优质资源大赛,编写多本教辅。 北镇市教师进修学校始终坚持“兴教强师,进德修业”的办学理念,牢固确立“团结 进取 务实 高效 严谨 刻苦 博学 创新”的办学思想,团结勤勉、务实创新,顺利走过了“奠基发展”“转型提升”“整合跨越”的光辉历程。校长寄语:鼓励比激励重要;渗透比浇灌重要;师德比学识重要;合作比竞争重要。 北镇市大屯中学始建于1968年,是一所年轻的乡办中学。占地面积约17500平方米,校舍建筑面积4091平方米。教学楼、综合楼布局合理。各种功能室、专用教室均安装有电子白板现代化教学设施。教师敬业爱生,学生文明有成,教学设备先进,校园环境优美,是北镇市五星级学校。 下期备战中考将为您带来形容词专题,敬请期待哟~ |
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