guide n. 向导, 导游 v. 指导; 指引 [例句] The new manager guided the whole company through the financial crisis. 新经理带领整个公司渡过了金融危机。 handle vt. 处理 n. 柄, 把手 [词根记忆] hand (手) +le→方便用手操作的东西→柄, 把手 [例句] I was impressed by her handling of the affair. 我觉得她对此事的处理很不错。 appear vi. 出现; 看来, 似乎 [例句] The sun appeared on the horizon at five o’clock this morning. 今天清晨5点, 太阳出现在地平线上。// The lost dog appears to be lonely. 那只迷路的小狗看起来很孤独。 reason n. 理由, 原因 v. 说服, 劝说 [记忆] 和season (n. 季节) 一起记 [例句] The reason why she was ill was that she had drunk cold water. 她是因为喝了凉水才生病的。 shake vt. (shook, shaken, shaking) 使摇动; 震动 [例句] shake the head 摇头 otherwise adv. 否则, 要不然 [例句] You’d better finish your homework now, otherwise you’ll get into trouble. 你最好现在就完成作业, 不然会有麻烦的。 introduce vt. 介绍; 引进 [例句] This is the new technology we introduced last month. 这就是我们上个月引进的新技术。 impossible adj. 不可能的, 办不到的 [联想记忆] 汤姆·克鲁斯(Tom Cruise)主演的动作电影Mission: Impossible 《碟中谍》(直译: 不可能的任务) [例句] It is impossible for Peter to win the first place this time. 这次彼得不可能获得第一名了。 enough n./adj./adv. 足够 (的/地) ; 充足 (的/地) [例句] I think I have said enough. 我想我已经说得够多了。// There is enough time to go shopping. 有足够的时间去购物。 who pron. 谁 [例句] You are the only person here who knows me. 你是这儿唯一认识我的人。// They haven’t found out who did it. 他们还没找出是谁干的这件事。 comfortable adj. 舒服的; 安逸的; 舒服自在的 [例句] Many people like driving cars because they are fast and comfortable. 许多人喜欢开车, 因为汽车快而舒适。 social adj. 社会的; 社交的; 群居的 [例句] Correct ideas come from social practice. 正确的思想来自社会实践。//The bee, like the ant, is a social insect. 蜜蜂同蚂蚁一样是群居性昆虫。// social reforms 社会改革 approximately adv. 近似地, 大约 [例句] Approximately how long does it take to go to the city? 去城里大约要多久? joke n. 笑话 [例句] Susan ended her speech with a funny joke. 苏珊用一个有趣的笑话结束了她的演讲。 opinion n. 看法, 见解 [例句] Opinions are divided on the question. 人们对这个问题看法不一。 something pron. 某事; 某物 [例句] Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点儿什么吗? dignity n. 尊严; 高贵 [词根记忆] dign(有价值的)+ity(名词后缀)→高贵 [例句] The black robes of judges show their dignity. 法官的黑色长袍显示出他们的威严。 cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的, 快活的 [例句] The whole family are cheerful when hearing the piece of good news. 听到这条好消息时, 全家人都很高兴。 hire vt. 租用 [例句] They hired a bathing machine. 他们租用了一辆游泳更衣车。 support vt./n. 支持, 赞助; 赡养 [词根记忆] sup+port(运送)→运送衣食以支持→支持 [例句] The blacks’ revolution won a nationwide support. 黑人的革命运动赢得了全国范围内的支持。// support a family 赡养一个家庭 international adj. 国际的 [词根记忆] inter(在…之间)+nation(国家)+al(形容词后缀)→国家之间的→国际的 [例句] Professor Lee will attend an international meeting next week. 李教授下周将参加一个国际会议。 pale adj. 苍白的, 灰白的 [例句] On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she went pale. 一听到煤矿出事的消息, 她脸色变得苍白。 regard v. 当做, 看待 n. 关心, 注意; 致意 fair adj. 公平的; 晴朗的; 白皙的 n. 集市, 展览会 [例句] It’s not fair. 这不公平。// If the weather is fair tomorrow, we’ll go shopping. 明天天气晴朗的话, 我们就去购物。// a world fair 世界博览会 sweep vt. (swept, swept, sweeping) 扫除, 打扫 [例句] I just swept the floor. Don’t drop crumbs! 我刚扫完地, 不要把面包屑掉到地上! lightning n. 闪电 [联想记忆] light (光) +ning→极强的光→闪电 near prep. 在…附近, 靠近 adj. 近的 adv. 附近, 邻近 [例句] The missing boys were last seen playing near the river. 人们最后一次看见那些走失的男孩们时, 他们在河边玩耍。// in the near future 在不久的将来 reservation n. (旅馆房间等的) 预订; 预约 [例句] Charlie is going to make a reservation for his boss. 查利要为他的老板订一个房间。 professor n. 教授 [例句] university professors 大学教授 even adv. 甚至, 更加, 还要 adj. 平坦的 violent adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的 [例句] a violent attack 猛烈的进攻 dislike n./vt. 不喜欢, 嫌恶 [词根记忆] dis(不)+like(喜欢) →不喜欢 [例句] He dislikes the books in the shop. 他不喜欢商店里的书。// They disliked the idea. 他们不喜欢这个主意。 foreign adj. 外国的 [例句] a foreign language 一门外语 collect v. 收集, 搜集 [词根记忆] col(表加强)+lect(收集)→收集 [例句] I used to collect stamps when I was a kid. 小时候我曾经集过邮。 range n. 范围; 射程 [例句] That subject is outside my range. 这个课题超出了我的研究范围。// The gun has a range of five miles. 这把枪的射程是5英里。 virus n. 病毒 [例句] We should be watchful of computer viruses. 我们应当警惕计算机病毒。 indicate vt. 指出, 显示 [词根记忆] in+dic(说)+ate(动词后缀)→说出→指出, 显示 [例句] These figures indicate that our sales are increasing. 这些数字表明我们的销售额在增加。 escape v./n. 逃跑, 逃脱; 避开 [例句] Three prisoners escaped. 有三个囚犯逃跑了。// The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injury. 那两个官员没受重伤简直太幸运了。// He had a very narrow escape. 他死里逃生。 during prep. 在…期间, 在…过程中 [例句] What did the man do during these weeks? 那个人在这几星期里都做了什么?// during the operation 在手术过程中 handy adj. 便利的; 手边的; 附近的 [例句] It is handy to do one’s shopping by bus in big cities. 在大城市, 乘公交车去购物很方便。 construction n. 建造, 建设; 建筑物 [例句] the construction industry 建筑业 all adj./pron./adv. (三者以上) 全部 anxiety n. 忧虑; 焦急 [例句] Mary’s anxieties prevented her from starting a new job. 玛丽焦虑不安, 这使她无法开始新的工作。 front adj. 前面的; 前部的 n. 前面; 前部; 前线 [例句] There is a big apple tree in front of my grandpa’s house. 我爷爷家门前有棵大苹果树。 message n. 消息, 留言; 要旨 [例句] If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, have him or her leave a message. 如果我不在的时候有人来拜访, 就让他/她留个信儿。// What is the message of this story? 这篇故事的主旨是什么? lose vt. (lost, lost, losing) 失去, 丢失 [例句] lose weight 减肥 // Lost & Found 失物招领处 // lose the game 输了比赛 foggy adj. 有雾的, 多雾的 [例句] London was once famous as the foggy capital in the world. 伦敦曾以雾都之名闻名于世。 charge v. 收费; 指控; 索价; 充电 n. 费用, 价钱 attach vt. 系上, 贴上 [词根记忆] at(表加强)+tach(钉)→贴上,系上 [例句] The girl attached a big bow to the birthday present. 女孩在生日礼物上系了一个大蝴蝶结。 comfort v. 安慰, (使痛苦) 缓和 n. 安慰, 慰问 [例句] I tried my best to comfort Tom after his mother’s death. 汤姆的母亲去世后我尽力安慰他。 suit vt. 适合 n. 一套 (衣服) [例句] —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That suits me fine. —八点在电影院外见怎么样?—那对我挺合适。
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