 一、中考英语动词时态复习
初中英语的动词时态主要有五种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时.
1. 一般现时的用法：主要由动词原形表示，但在第三人称单数时要在词尾加-s 。否定句和疑问句要用助动词do, does. A. 经常性或习惯性的动作。如The trees get green in spring . 。 B现在特征或状态。如The Changjiang River is the longest in our country. He doesn` t work in the factory . C.普遍真理。如The sun rises in the east . Five and two in seven . 2现在进行时： 现在进行时是由助动词be 的人称形式加现在分词构成。 主要表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。如： Where are they swimming? They are swimming in the river. 有些动词的现在进行时表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。这些动词是：go ,come, leave ,start ,arrive , return ,work sleep,stay,play,do,have ,wear….. She is coming to see me tomorrow. 3. 一般将来时： 主要表示将要发生的动作或情况。 由助动词shall 或will加动词原形构成。/ be going to 加动词原形构成 It won't rain tonight . I shall meet you at the station. He is going to have a swim tomorrow. 4.一般过去时：由动词的过去式表示。 表示在过去某个时刻发生的动作或情况。包括过去习惯性动作。如; Did you knock at the door just now? / He finished reading the book yesterday. 5.现在完成时：由have的人称形式加过去分词构成 A 到现在为止已经完成的动作。如： I have lent my book to Ann. 我把书借给了安。 He has never seen a real tiger. 他从来没有见过真老虎。 B、从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态。如： She has lived here since 1991. 从一九九一年起她就住在这里。 时态常用的时间副词 一般现在时 every( year,otherday ,twodays,week,month…) ,often ,always,usually ,sometimes, in the morning,in summer,on Sunday 一般过去时 last week, just now,yesterday, yeaterday morning ,the day before yesterday,then, at that moment,(a few days) ago, 一般将来时 tomorrow, next month, in two days, 现在进行时 now 现在完成时 since ,for(one year….), just, already, yet ,in the last five years, …before.so far
二、中考英语动词不定式知识点复习
1.It's time to do sth./It's time for sth 该做某事的时候了
eg:Now it's time to sing alone. 现在是独自唱下去的时候了。 2.can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事 eg:We can't wait to have a try. 我们等不及想要常试一下了。 3.Ask/tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)做某事 eg:Did I not tell you to help robbery/homicide? 难道我没有告诉你要去协助调查抢劫谋杀案么? 4.Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 eg:As long as I am alive, I'll not allow you to do that. 只要我活着就不允许你做那件事。 5.Be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 eg:I did everything right, everything I was supposed to do. 我做的一切都是正确的，我做了一切我该做的事。 6.Would like/want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事 eg:I would like some coffee. 我想要一点儿咖啡。 7.Have sth/nothing to do 与……有关/与……无关 eg:This thing has nothing to do with you. 这事和你一点关系也没有。 8.find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事…… eg:I find it difficult to live with him. 我发现跟他生活在一起是很困难的。 9.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事 eg:I prefer to do hard work rather than do nothing at home. 我宁愿干重活而不愿在家无所事事。 10.It's +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说…… eg:It's difficult for women to get jobs in high position. 对妇女来说得到一个高职位的工作是很难的。 11.It's better/best to do sth. 最好做某事 eg:Generally, it's better to apply filler materials in thin layers. 一般来说，最好适用于薄层填充材料。 12.It takes sb/sth. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间 eg:It takes some time to cultivate a new friendship. 建立一段新的友谊需要一段时间。
三、中考英语助动词知识点复习
1.助动词be的用法
(1)与现在分词构成进行时态 He is singing. 他在唱歌。 They were having a meeting at ten yesterday morning. 他们昨天上午十点正在开会。 (2)与过去分词构成被动语态 This kind of car is made in Beijing. 这种汽车是北京制造的。 Were the kids taken good care of? 孩子们被照顾好了吗? He is being carried. 他正被抬着。 (3)"be +不定式"表示未来的计划或安排，还可表示命令或约定。 The train is to leave at ten. 火车10点钟开。 You are to explain this. 对此你要做出解释。 2.助动词have 的基本用法 (1)与过去分词构成完成时态 I have finished my homework. 我已经完成我的作业了。 The train had left before he got to the station. 在他到达车站之前火车已经开走了。 (2)与"been + 现在分词"构成完成进行时态 It has been raining the whole morning. 整个上午都在下雨。 (3)与"been +过去分词"构成完成时态的被动语态 The story has been told in China for many years. 这个故事在中国已经流传多年了。 3.助动词do的基本用法 (1)在一般现在时和一般过去时中构成疑问式及其回答。 Do you usually go to school on foot? Yes， I do. 你通常步行上学吗?是的。 What did he do yesterday ? 他昨天干什么了? (2)在一般现在时和一般过去时中构成否定式。 He doesn't like playing football. 他不喜欢踢足球。 They didn't come here this morning. 他们今天上午没有来这儿。 (3)在肯定句的谓语动词前表示强调。 Do come here tomorrow. 明天务必要来这。 Do be quiet! 请安静! (4)在so， neither， nor开头的句子中构成倒装句。 He didn't go to the party. Neither did I. 他没有去参加晚会，我也没去。 She likes pop music. So do I . 她喜欢音乐，我也是。 说明：其他助动词也可以和do 一样构成倒装句： My mother will come. So will I. 我妈妈要来。我也要来。 4.助动词shall (should) 和will (would) 的基本用法 (1)will 和shall 作为助动词可以和动词原形一起构成将来时态。shall 只用于第一人称，而will 用于第一、二、三人称。 I shall go home . 我要回家了。 Will they have anything to do this evening? 他们今晚有事吗? (2)should 和would分别是shall和will 的过去式，通常用来构成过去将来时。should只用于第一人称，would用于第一、二、三人称 . I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do the next day. 我昨天打电话问他我第二天该做什么。 She said she would come . 她说她将会来。 特别提示： 几乎所有的助动词都可用于反意疑问句的附加问句中。 You often write to her，don't you? 你经常写信给她，是吗? He is a teacher， isn't he ? 他是一个老师，是吗? They have been to Hainan， haven't they ? 他们去过海南，是吗? Let's go home，shall we ? 让我们回家吧，好吗?
四、中考英语常用动词知识点复习
1.Enjoy/like/love/be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事
eg:She is fond of doing chemical experiments. 她喜欢做化学实验。 2.Keep/keep on/carry on/go on doing sth. 继续做某事 eg:We keep on going on and on cause this is where we both belong. 让我们一直拥有，并走下去，因为这是我们俩共同拥有的。 3.Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 eg:I feel like giving up on the job. 我觉得我不能从工作中摆脱出来。 4.Practice doing sth. 练习做某事 eg:They practice doing so quickly and accurately. 他们学习快而准确的做。 5.Give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 eg:If my boss asks me to do such kind of thing any more, I'll give up working. 如果我老板再要我做这样的事，我就辞职不干了。 6.Be good at/do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 eg:For example, the Dutch do well in disposing of wastes. 欧洲就非常善于使用再生资源，例如：荷兰的垃圾。 7.Pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 eg:We should pay attention to our behavior in public. 在公共场所应注意自己的言谈举止。 8.What about/how about doing sth. ……怎么样(好吗)? eg:What about editing of the film? 这部电影的编辑怎么样呢? 9.Thank you for doing sth. 为……感谢某人 eg:Thank you for flying with us. 谢谢您乘坐我们的飞机。 10.Mind doing sth. 介意做某事 eg:Would you mind doing me a favour? 你介意帮我个忙吗? 11.Be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 eg:Computers are used to do many jobs in the office. 电脑在办公室被用来做很多事。 12.Spend… (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 eg:How much time you spend doing daily exercise? 你每天花多少时间做运动? 13.Be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 eg:He is busy with some important work. 他忙着处理一些重要的工作。 14.Finish doing sth. 做完某事 eg:You'd better finish doing your homework tonight. 你最好今晚完成家庭作业。 15.Make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做贡献 eg:We will try our best to make a contribution to lighting industry. 竭力为照明事业做出贡献! 16.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过…… eg:He prefers doing to talking. 他宁愿做，不愿说。 17.Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 eg:Life is not fair, get used to it. 生活是不公平的，但我们要适应它。 18.Keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 eg:Unless we get more funding, we'll be prevented from finishing our experimental programme. 除非我们得到更多的拨款，否则就会妨碍完成这项试验计划。
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