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郴州市2017届高三第一次教学质量监测试卷 英 语 第I卷 注意事项： 1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about'? A.A noisy night. B.Their life in town. C.A place of living. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the telephone. B.At the library. C.In a classroom. 3. What does the woman suggest? A. Leaving early for the airport. B. Phoning the airport before leaving home. C. Cancelling their plan. 4. What time wiuthe two speakers meet? A. At 6:30 p.m. B.At 7:30 p.m. C.At 8:30 p.m. 5. What do we know about the woman? A. She will miss the next game. B. She will definitely watch the next game. C. She will go to the next game if she has the time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独H后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6\7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a holiday. B.Looking at photos. C.Choosing a hotel. 7. What is the man's hotel like? A. It has a pretty garden. B.It has some big trees. C.It has some tables outside. 听第7段材料，回答第8\9题。 8. What will the weather be like in London? A. Rainy and windy. B.Fine and cloudy. C.Cloudy and windy. 9. Which city will have the highest temperature? A. Beijing. B.London. C.New York. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why was the man late? A. Because he was caught in a traffic jam. B. Because he missed the earliest bus. C. Because he had to attend a meeting in the morning. 11. When was the man able to see the headmaster? A. Right now. B.After the meeting. C.Before the meeting. 12. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Buy a new bike. B.Ask his father for advice. C.Get up earlier. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the man usually read? A. At night. B.Early in the morning. C.When traveling on the bus. 14. How many hours does the man spend reading per week? A. About five hours. B.About four hours. C.About three hours. 15. What kind of books does the man like? A. Travel books. B.Love stories. C.Science fiction. 16. What does the woman think of love fiction? A. It helps people relax. B.It wastes time. C.It can teach people a lot. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why do people enjoy sports? A. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy. B. Sports change with the seasons. C. Sports seldom grow out of people's work. 18. What do Arabians often use in their sports? A. Dogs. B.Camels. C.Gorillas. 19. How old is volleyball sport'l A. Below 100 years. B.About 300 years. C.Over 1000 years. 20. Which of the following has a very long history? A. Running, jumping and basketball. B. Running, jumping and Chinese boxing. C. Running, Chinese boxing and volleyball. 听力答案:1-5 CBBAB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BCCCA 16-20 AABAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A 1. iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics&More! Academic Camp: Computer, Computer Gaming, Computer Programming Camp Address: Held at Stanford, UCLA, Princeton Phone: (888) 709-TECH (8324) Love programming and robotics? Spend 2 weeks with other teens who share your interests. Interact（互动）with industry professionals and discover future careers. iPhone, iPad&Android App Development, Robotics Engineering and Coding, Programming with Minecraft, Java. 2. Julian Krinsky School of Tennis&Golf Sports Camp: Fitness, Golf, Sports Performance, Tennis Camp Address: 800 E.Lancaster Ave. Villanova, Pennsylvania Phone: (610) 265-9401 Powered by head（顶级的）Tennis, our Tennis camp takes you to the next level through daily instruction, personalized coaching, match play and mental and physical conditioning. 3，Summer at Delphi Academic Camp: College Preparation, Math, Reading, Science Camp Address: 20950 SW Rock Greek Road, Sheridan, Oregon 97378 Phone: (503) 843-3521 CHALLENGING AND FUN -Ages 5-18 Day and 8-18 0ver night; International student body. Learn study skills. Improve math, science, reading and more. Activities include horseback riding, archery, swimming, rafting, camping, hiking, sports camps and more! Get ready for the summer of your life! 4. Oceans of Fun Academic Camp: Animal Interaction Camp Address: 10001 W. Bluemound Rd. Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226 Phone: (414) 453-5527 Come and join the fun in the only marine mammal( 哺乳动物 ) camp in the Midwest! Oceans of Fun offers a variety of camps for ages 7-12 that allow children to meet our seals and sea lions up close and personal while learning about marine mammals, animal care! training and conservation. 21. A boy who is interested in developing computer games will join a camp held at _ A. Stanford, UCLA, Princeton B. 800 E. Lancaster Ave. Villanova, Pennsylvania C. 20950 SW Rock Greek Road, Sheridan, Oregon 97378 D. 10001 W. Bluemound Rd. Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226 22.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics & More! can help teens to A. find what they love to do in the future B. become industry professionals C. repair iPhones and computers D. play with robots 23. A. teen who is preparing for college entrance exams will join _ A. iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics & More! B. Julian Krinsky School of Tennis & Golf C. Summer at Delphi D. Oceans of Fun 24. Who would be most interested in Oceans of Fun? A. A child who loves the sea. B. A child who likes water sports. C. A child who is going for a holiday by the sea. D. A child who likes to interact with animals. 21. A 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Academic Camp: Computer, Computer Gaming, Computer Programming”和“Camp Address: Held at Stanford, UCLA, Princeton”可知，第一个夏令营的活动项目包括软件开发，其举办地点是Stanford, UCLA, Princeton。 22. A细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Interact with industry professionals and discover future careers.”可知，它可以帮助孩子们拓展自己的兴趣，并为未来的职业选择指出方向。 23. C细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“Academic Camp: College Preparation, Math,
Reading, Science”可知，Summer at Delphi主要是针对大学入学考试而设的。 B Cosmetic (整形 ) surgery is usually performed to correct a physical abnormality or to enhance an otherwise normal physical feature and thus improve appearance. Cosmetic surgery is an extremely broad field that may offer reconstructive surgery for a patient after a damaging burn or other physical injuries yet can also be used to smooth out wrinkles or reshape a nose. Cosmetic surgery was first used regularly after World War I, when treatment and reconstruction of war injuries gave hope to young soldiers. As recently as fifty years ago, as the rich and famous began opting for elective cosmetic surgery, the subject was whispered about and considered taboo. Celebrities（名人） would disappear for months and then appear after secret cosmetic surgery looking younger, prettier, and thinner. Over time, cosmetic surgery has become accepted and even encouraged in some circles. Today there are even television reality shows about it. Some of the more popular forms of cosmetic surgery are liposuction(抽脂术 ), in which excessive fat is sucked out of the body with a tube and vacuum device; laser facial resurfacing, which smooths lines on the face around the eyes and mouth and eliminates facial blemishes （瑕疵); and hair replacement surgery, which fills in balding areas using a patient's own hair. There are many more forms of cosmetic surgery， including variations of these. Anyone interested in cosmetic surgery should consider the risks and remember that it is, ultimately, surgery. Not all procedures come out exactly the way doctors and patients foresee, and recovery is just like any other surgery, complete with pain and the possibility of infection(感染). While cosmetic surgery is an option, patients should choose doctors wisely, obtain several references, and keep realistic expectations. 25. Which kind of person doesn't need a cosmetic surgery? A. A person who suffers a damaging burn. B. A person who wants to reshape nose. C. A person who needs to smooth out wrinkles. D. A person who wishes to get rid of headache. 26. What is the main reason for a celebrity's opting for cosmetic surgery? A. The celebrity wants to disappear for months. B. The celebrity watches television shows about cosmetic surgery. C. The celebrity wants to be younger, prettier, and thinner. D. The celebrity is accepted by the entertainment circle. 27. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The forms of cosmetic surgery. B. The definition of cosmetic surgery. C. The effects of cosmetic surgery. D. The advantages of cosmetic surgery. 28. What is the author's attitude towards cosmetic surgery? A. Cautious. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 25. D【解析】推断题。文章第一段对整形手术作了定义，指出适合整形手术的人群，D选项不符文章内容，故D正确。 cosmetic surgery looking younger, prettier, and
thinner.”可知，名人选择整形手术的主要原因是为了看上去更加年轻，漂亮和苗条，故C正确。 choose doctors wisely, obtain several references, and keep
realistic
expectations.”可知尽管整形手术对病人来说是一种选择，但是病人应该明智的选择医生，获取不同的参考，保持合于实际的期待，因此作者对其持有谨慎的态度，故A正确。 Last night my husband and I were on the way to a show. We were both hungry and wanted to grab a quick bite on our way there, so we swung through a Jack-In-the-Box- Drive-thru Restaurant and placed our order. When we got up to the window the lady smiled at me, which is sometimes rare and asked how I was doing while she was collecting our money for the food. I replied, "Fine, and how are you'?" She went to get our order ready and I asked my husband to pass my "Drive-thru Smile bag" to me. He handed it to me and watched in amazement as I gathered together a "You make a difference" paper, including a smile card, a smile stamp and a smile button. She came back to the window almost before I finished putting it all together. Without looking too closely she passed the bag and said, "Thank you. Have a good day." I said, "Wait! This is for you." As I placed the little smile gifts in her hand a smile spread across her face. As she looked at the items it got a little bigger but when I thanked her for her smile there was no holding back. She gave the biggest smile and she was laughing. It was very heartwarming. My husband was very impressed by it. It made him smile too. It just takes a little effort to connect in a human way to everyone we have dealings with, even with something as small as a Drive-thru transaction. Remember, we all make a difference! 29. All the followings are included in my "You make a difference" paper EXCEPT _ A. a smile card B. a smile stamp C. a smile button D. a smile bag 30. The lady became happy because she received _ . A. some food B. some kindness C. some money D. some help 31. What may be the best title for the text? A. Jack-In-the-Box-Drive-thru Restaurant B. Biggest Drive-thru Smile Ever C. You Make a Difference through Effort D. Don't hold back Your Smile 29. D【解析】细节题。从第三段最后一句“I gathered together a “You make a
difference” paper, including a smile card, a smile stamp and a
smile button.”可推断出D并不在内。 If you've ever been to a social gathering, you might feel awkward and uncomfortable. While social gatherings can be very enjoyable, especially when you are surrounded by people whose company you enjoy, there are social events that you sometimes find yourself wishing you were someplace else. Such occasions can sometimes be the cause of much anxiety and self-consciousness. You may even feel like everyone else is having a good time except for you. Yet the truth is that everyone has felt shy and awkward on occasion. One of the best ways to overcome self-consciousness or get past your feelings of shyness at social gatherings is to focus on the people around you. If you can remember that other people might also be feeling awkward or shy, you might find the thought of speaking to them less overwhelming. The next time there is a social event you feel nervous about attending, you may want to try this exercise: Spend some time with your eyes closed and breathe deeply. When you feel ready, create your own zone of comfort by visualizing yourself surrounded in a warm white light that is protective yet accepting of others. Imagine people at the event being drawn to you because of the open and warm feelings that you are showing. When you arrive at the event, take a moment to spread this same light of loving acceptance to everyone around you. Smile and greet people warmly. Try going up to someone who is standing alone and introduce yourself. When you show acceptance and openness, people can't help but respond to you in kind. Focusing on how we can make other people at a social gathering feel at ease can help us forget about our own insecurities. The next time you attend a social gathering, invite people to join you in your zone of comfort that you have so lovingly and intentionally created. Let yourself enjoy being encircled in the warmth of their friendships. 32. In the author's opinion, people feel awkward at a social gathering because A. the atmosphere is unpleasant B. they don't like the people there C. they are too proud to talk with others D. they may feel they are different from others 33. The underlined word "visualizing" in Paragraph 2 probably means A. introducing B. persuading C. imagining D. forcing 34. If you feel uncomfortable about attending a social event, the author advises you to _ . A. invite some friends B. arrive ahead of time C. talk with others nonstop D. be open and warm to others 35. What is the text mainly about? A. How to make a good impression on others. B. How to feel at ease at a social gathering. C. How to prepare for a social gathering. D. How to make friends with others. 32. D【解析】推测题。原文定位第一段, “You may even feel like everyone else is
having a good time except for
you.”可得知，患有社交恐惧症的人通常认为别人都不会像他那样，他们都很高兴，得出正确答案D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Do you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle? Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment. ★Prevent energy leaks（泄漏）at home. Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month. 36 So you'll save money and reduce your influence on the environment. ★Plant trees in your yard and community. Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment. 37 Trees cool your home, reducing the energy used for cooling. Trees improve mental health. Trees reduce noise pollution. ★ 38 If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling environment. A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on. ★Use solar energy more often. 39 There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out. For example, solar-powered lights. How about solar cell phone chargers? Additionally, there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun. ★Think about green transportation. Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another. 40 You can walk or bike to the corner store. Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment! A. Trees have many good influences. B. Use natural wind to dry your clothes. C. There are many ways to use solar power. D. Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer. E. You can take a bus when going to the movie theater. F. Turn off lights and electronic devices when you're not using them. G. You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks. 36. G 本部分的标题是“防止家庭能源泄漏”，对比七个选项，G项中的by fixing leaks与energy
leaks呼应。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My brother and I slipped out of the bed. We grabbed our 4 1 and put on our shoes. Without heaters in our old home, wearing coats inside was as 42 as wearing shirts in summer. But this morning was 43 ;it was Christmas. No Christmas tree。 no 44 in our home. But following 45 ,we were promised to find one present on the top of the shoes. Some years, we would find 46 but new underwear, and other years we would find new socks. The gift itself wasn't our 47 ,but the brand-new feeling made us scream with 48 。 And then one special Christmas, I lifted the package 49 0n shoes. I tore it, holding my breath and I found there was a doll with large brown eyes 50 me.I grabbed it from the box and held 5 1 against my chest. 52 it smelled of plastic, it sent a wave of pleasure through me. Those days flickered with(闪烁) memories of the 53 and easy life. It was a life 54 material possessions, 55_ one rich with appreciation for small thing. Later as I 56 in America, life changed. We lived a rich life and life became easier. Gifts 57 more and their purchase became urgent. 58 ,our wants turned into boring needs. Sadly, what we 59 as children was now painted in a sorrowful scene. Although weather changes and seasons offer variety, we can 60 change by taking a step back to the simpler life. 41.A.trousers B.coats C.dresses D.shirts 42.A.special B.rare C.strange D.normal 43.A.ordinary B.different C.difficult D.warm 44.A.protection B.water C.people D.decoration 45.A.tradition B.way C.method D.request 46.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 47.A.focus B.explanation C.story D.offer 48.A.pain B.tear C.shock D.joy 49.A.giving B.lying C.making D.dropping 50.A.staring at B.looking into C.caring about D.turning out 51.A.the package B.the shoes C.the doll D.the box 52.A.Even though B.As if C.What if D.Apart from 53.A.boring B.simple C.sad D.slow 54.A.engaged in B.coming in C.interested in D.lacking in 55.A.for B.so C.and D.but 56.A.set out B.grew up C.picked up D.got out 57.A.spent B.cost C.wasted D.paid 58.A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully C.Eventually D.Happily 59.A.hated B.deserted C.wasted D.valued 60.A.still B.ever C.never D.even 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者就因时代的变迁而发生在圣诞节礼物上的变化，表达自己的观点。 部分答案解析 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将 答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Wilhelm Roentgen was a German scientist. In 1895 he was working in his laboratory 61 he discovered X-rays by accident. A week later, he took an X-ray photograph of his wife's hand. It 62 (clear) showed her wedding ring and her bones. He sent the X -ray 63 a report about his work to the Medical Society of his city. Soon after, newspapers all 64 the world wrote about his 65 (discover), for which Roentgen won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1901. X-rays are still a big part of all our lives. Doctors and dentists use X-rays 66 (look) inside the body. 67 (use) X-rays, airlines look inside baggage and scientists study the stars. How did Roentgen choose the name "X- ray"? He called these rays "X" rays to show this was a (an) 68 (know) type of radiation. In mathematics, we usually use the letter "x" for quantities we don't know. Many of Roentgen's friends wanted him to call 69 (they) Roentgen rays， but he didn't. The name "X-ray" stayed but Roentgen's X-ray 70 (make) our world changed. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 During this summer holiday, my parent and I climbed Mount Huang. The weather was such fine that the three of us could enjoy the sunrise. At 4:00 the next morning we were already on a top. While waited for the sunrise, we were all excited. First a bit of pale light appeared the east. Suddenly, the sun came out, was looking like a large ball, but the sky became red. Late on, the sunlight became so strong that we couldn't look at it directly. In the afternoon, they said goodbye to Mount Huang, that made a good impression on me. 解析:【第一处】parent→ parents 本题考名词单复数，根据下文中“the three of us”“we were
all excited”可知此处指“我的父母和我”，故用复数parents。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，高考(College Entrance Examination)后想去美国旅行20天，主要想 更多地了解当地文化和习俗。给你的美国朋友Jason写信，请他根据你的时间和旅行目 的对你附件中的行程(itinerary)进行一些修改。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2．信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jason Yours Li Hua One possible version: |
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