前言: 其实研之成理在很久之前推出过这个系列,就是一些科研写作中的小细节的注意事项,今天再稍微补充一点,也顺便提醒大家还有这样的一份资料可以去看一看,希望对大家有所帮助! 前期内容导读: 1. SCI论文写作之“细节决定成败”(一) 数字篇 4. 千万不要小看了单位 6. 牵手放手都不容易——SCI论文中的连字符(hyphen) 7. 连字符虽好,可不要滥用哦——合成词中连字符(hyphen)用法 逗号 1. 引导副词或者短语放在句首时,后面接逗号 举例:However, the public is being inundated with stories aboutcancer-causing chemicals. After 3 months, the plants grown under phosphorus-de?cient conditions were evaluated. 类似地副词:therefore, thus, However, Nevertheless等 2. 当有三个及以上并列结构时,并列连词前需要加逗号(又称为连续逗号); 仅有两个并列结构时,不能用逗号 举例:Water, sodium hydroxide, and ammonia were the solvents. Thered needles were collected, washed with toluene, and dried in a vacuum desiccator. 3. 动词(谓语)和主语之间不要加逗号 举例: The addition of substitutedsilanes to carbon–carbon double bonds, has beenstudied extensively.(错误) The addition of substituted silanes tocarbon–carbon double bonds has been studied extensively.(正确) 4. et al.之前不接逗号,除非有其他特别原因 举例:Saltzman et al. Saltzman, M. J., et al. Saltzman, Brown, et al. 5. 日期后接逗号,如果只有月份没有日期,不用逗号;当句子中给出完整的年月日,那么年份后面也要接逗号 举例:June 15, 1996 June 1996 On August 18, 1984, an extraordinary person was born. 6. 当地理位置作为句子的一个部分,且其中包含逗号时,名称后也要接逗号 举例:Iona College, in New Rochelle, New York, is the CEO’s alma mater. 7. 采用逗号为句子插入引用语,但是当引用语作为主语时,不接逗号 举例:In the words of Pasteur, “Chance favors the prepared mind.” “Chance favors the prepared mind” is a translation from the French.
1. 除非引起歧义,否则单位简称后面不要接句号 特例:inch (in.), atom (at.), number (no.) 2. 姓名简写要用句号和空格隔开,但是在acknowledgement部分不需要空格 举例:J. E. Lennard-Jones M. S.Newman R.C.McD. and C.R. thank Dr. Rose Allan forcarefully reading the manuscript. 3. 机构名的简写后不用加句号 举例:ACS CNRS NASA 4. 没有连词的独立分句(independent clauses)之间,加分号;采用连接副词或者过渡语“that is”, “however”, “therefore”, “hence”,“indeed”, “accordingly”, “besides”, and “thus”等连接的独立分句之间,加分号。 举例:All solvents were distilled from an appropriatedrying agent; tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether were also pretreated with activity I alumina. The rate at which bleaching occurred wasdependent on cluster size; that is, the degradation of the mononuclear clusterwas about 5 times faster than that of the tetranuclear cluster. 5. 从属小句和独立分句之间不能接分号 The activity on bromopyruvate was decreased; whereas, the activity on pyruvate was enhanced.(错误) The activity on bromopyruvate was decreased,whereas the activity on pyruvate was enhanced.(正确) 研之成理面向所有感兴趣的朋友征集专栏作家,主要包括专业软件(比如Digital Micrograph, TIA, Photoshop,Chemoffice,Material studio等)和基础知识(XRD结构精修,热分析,核磁,程序升温实验,同步辐射,质谱,AFM,STM)的分享,以及相关领域最新文献赏析。目前,由于小编人数有限,总结的周期会比较长,如果有更加专业的人来分担一部分的话,应该可以让大家更快更好地学到更多内容。 |
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来自: solomon214 > 《论文写作》