做题时遇到不认识的单词怎么办？

wwzsqiaohui 2016-11-09

展开全文

不认识单词的两个正确的思考方向

比较原文和选项部分成分的对应。

通过段落或文章主题做题。

比较原文和选项部分成分的对应

我们讲过，正确答案和原文一一对应。所以即使同学不认识单词，没关系。只要认识一个两个重要单词也就足够做题了。

还是举2011年12月的这个例子给大家讲解。

原文：

Boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.

Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype. a US study says.

Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the 'boy code' of hiding their emotions to be a 'real man'.

题目：57. The author believes that a single-sex school would ____ .

A) force boys to hide their emotions to be 'real men'

B) help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys

C) encourage boys to express their emotions more freely

D) naturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man

正确答案：C

即使大家原文中的信息大多不认识，但如果能发现选项的encourage对应原文的helped develop，选项中的express their emotions对应原文中的emotional expressiveness（词汇同根），即使只找到这么两处的语言对应，那么就找到了正确答案。

通过段落或文章主题做题

因为文章是相通的，句子和句子之间是有支撑与被支撑关系的。所以，如果大家做题原文一句话读不懂，可以看看这句话是不是被其他句子支撑，或者这句话是不是在支撑一个主题句?

找到支撑或者被支撑的句子，同样可以理解到相同的内容。这就是我们经常说的，通过细节可以做题，通过细节支撑的主题也可以做题。

再以上文举的例子来看：这道题目通过第三段的细节做题完全没有问题。但是第三段读不懂怎么办?同学看第一段。第一段就是文章的主题句，是第三段这个细节内容所支撑的主题。

文章第一句也是第一段，Boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.几乎也与C选项C) encourage boys to express their emotions more freely一一对应。

找到第三段细节可以做题，找到细节支撑的主题同样可以做题。

接下来，大家会问，如何去找文章或段落的主题句?

文章或段落主题句子的标志

举例子的句子不是主题句，注意前后句

问句不是主题句，注意问后句

承上启下的后半句是主题句

首段转折提示文章主题

包含主题词的句子重点阅读

包含主次之分的表达(not A, but B. A rather than B等)

时间提示主题(recently, today等)

定义型的句子(be called as, be known as, is, are等)

强调型的句子(stress, focus, only等)