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小编语：今年是红军长征胜利80周年。中央编译局围绕长征主题精选了18条术语进行译介。这些术语涉及长征的历史背景、主要参与者、重要战役、关键节点以及对长征的历史评价等。 1. 中国工农红军 Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
2. 长征 Long March
【例句】长征是宣言书，长征是宣传队，长征是播种机。 The Long March was a declaration, a publicity force, and a sower of seeds.
3. 红军三大主力 three main forces of the Red Army 【释义】包括红一方面军（中央红军）、红二方面军、红四方面军。 The three main forces of the Red Army were the First Front Army (also known as the Central Red Army), the Second Front Army, and the Fourth Front Army.
4. 反“围剿”斗争 counter-encirclement and -suppression campaign
5. 北上抗日
6. 中央革命根据地（中央苏区） Central Revolutionary Base (Central Soviet Area)
7. 中华苏维埃共和国 Chinese Soviet Republic
8. 封锁线 blockade
9. 湘江之战 Battle of the Xiang River
10. 遵义会议 Zunyi Meeting
11. 四渡赤水 cross the Chishui River four times 12. 《八一宣言》 August First Declaration
13. 陕甘革命根据地 Shaanxi-Gansu Revolutionary Base
14. 会宁会师 the joining of Red Army forces at Huining
15. 长征精神 Long March spirit
16. 革命英雄主义 revolutionary heroism
17. 革命乐观主义 revolutionary optimism
18. 红军不怕远征难，万水千山只等闲。 The Red Army, facing down challenges on its march, Braved ten thousand crags and torrents.
（来源：中央编译局） |
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