你觉得“现在进行时”简单吗？

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今天我们继续学习英文时态的系列。 今天是第六节时态课，现在进行式: Simple continuous, 我们使用现在进行时来谈论现在正在发生的事情。觉得这个时态简单的同学，试试挑战文中的小测验吧！

音频课程

音频字幕

Simple continuous 句型：

肯定句：主语+am/ is/ are + 动词ing形式（这里是现在分词）(+sth)

I am doing my homework. 我正在做我的作业。

否定句：主语+am/ is/ are + not + 动词ing形式 (+sth)

I am not doing my homework. 我没有在做我的作业。

问句：Are + 主语+ 动词ing形式 (+sth). 

Are you doing your homework? Am I doing my homework? 你正在做你的家庭作业吗？我正在做我的家庭作业吗？

Who/what/where/how/when/why + are + 主语+ 动词ing形式 (+sth). 

Why are you doing your homework? When are you going to do your homework? 你为什么正在做你的家庭作业吗？你准备什么时候做你的家庭作业？

其他例句：

You are learning English now.

You are not swimming now.

Are you sleeping?

They are reading their books.

What are you doing?

Why aren't you doing your homework?

I am studying to become a doctor.

I am not studying to become a dentist.

I am not reading any books right now.

经常犯的错误：

现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:

1. 现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性

I am watching TV now. （暂时性）

I watch TV every day. （经常性）

2. 现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作

Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住）

Lucy lives in Beijing. （长久性居住）

3. 有些动词很少能用进行时: 

know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, hope, believe, agree, hear, see, smell, notice, find, forget, remember, 等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。例如: She wants to buy a new bike. 不是 She is wanting…. He loves her so much. 不是 He is loving….

小测试: (注意第七题!!!)

1. What __ they __ (do) now?

2. It __ (rain) heavily outside now.

3. The baby __(sleep).

4. The girls _ (sing) in the next room.

5. It’s seven o’clock now and we _ (have) dinner.

6. Do prefer _ (play) basketball or ____ (swim)?

7. The teacher ____ (forget) my name in class.

8. They ____ (think)

9. We _ (wait) for our parents to ____ (arrive).

10. What is Dad __ (do)? He ____ (cook) in the kitchen.