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高考英语干货：in…of结构（如in terms of等50例，附词典例句） 本文分为2个部分： 第1：英语相应的in…of系列——罗列； 第2：英语相应的in…of 中文含义 例句； 1.in the absence of 如果没有；不在；无；没有 2.in advance of （时间上）在…前；预先；事先；超前于某人/某物；比某事物先进 3.in aid of （英）为了帮助某人/某事物 4.in behalf of 代表（或代替）某人；因为/为了某人 5.in care of （以别人的地址给某人写信时用）由某人转交 6.in case of 要是…，在…的时候（尤用于官方告示） 7.in charge of 管理；照管；负责 8.in command of 指挥（…）；统率（…） 9.in consequence of = as a result/consequence of （正式）因此；因为（某事） 10.in consideration of （正式）考虑到…；作为对…的报酬 11.in control of 掌管，管理，控制，操纵（某机构、地区或局势） 12.in course of 在…的过程中；（与表示时间段的词组连用）在…期间；在…的时候 13.in danger of 有做某事的危险 14.in defense of 保卫 15.in the event of 如果…发生；万一；倘若 16.in the eyes of 从（法律、世人等）的观点看；就…而言 17.in (the) face of 在…面前，不顾…；尽管… 18.in favor of 支持；赞同；优先选择，（舍弃某物）宁愿选择；选…（而不选…） 19.in the form of 以…的形式 20.in front of 在…之前；在…前面 21.in honor of = in sb’s/sth’s honor为了表示对某人/某事物的崇敬；纪念某事 22.in the habit of 有做…的习惯 23.in hope of 抱着…的希望，期待 24.in imitation of 仿效… 25.in the interest(s) of 为了；为帮助（或取得） 26.in light of （美）考虑到，根据（鉴于） 27.in memory of = to the memory of sb = to sb’s memory 为了纪念（已故的）某人 28.in the middle of 正忙于（做）某事 29.in the midst of 在某事的进行过程中；正值某事发生的时候 30.in the name of 以宗教/自由/科学等为名（含贬义） 31.in the nature of 与…类似；…之类；以…风格 32.in the neighbourhood of大约… 33.in need of 需要（帮助、建议、金钱等）；需要（清洗、修理、留心等） 34.in order of 按…顺序 35.in place of = instead of = in sb’s/sth’s place代替；顶替 36.in possession of 拥有 37.in praise of 极力赞美；讴歌 38.in the presence of 在…面前/当着…的面/有…在场：存在…的情况下/有…的存在 39.in process of 在（做）某事的过程中，在进行…中 40.in search of 寻找 41.in the shape of 以…的形式（用以解释某事物的组成） 42.in sight of = within sight of 在看得见某物的地方；即将得到（成就）某事 43.in spite of = despite 虽然；不顾；尽管…（仍…） 44.in support of 为了支持（或援助、拥护） 45.instead of 代替…；而不是… 46.in terms of 根据…来解释（描述） 47.in time(s) of 在…时 48.in view of = considering （正式）鉴于…，考虑到…，由于… 49.in want of （正式）需要某事物 50.in the way of 当成，用作，作为 1.in the absence of 如果没有；不在；无；没有 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第7页absence词条 In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. 警察没有证据，只好把迈尔斯放了。 in/during sb’s absence Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (= while I am away). 我不在时，由莱顿女生负责。 2.in advance of 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第29页advance词条 in advance (of sth)（时间上）在…前；预先；事先 a week/month/year in advance提前一星期/一个月/一年 It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 预订票要便宜一些。 People were evacuated from the coastal regions in advance of the hurricane. 飓风袭来之前，沿海地区的人已经撤离。 in advance (of sth)（发展上）超前 Galileo’s ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived. 伽利略的思想远远超过了他所处的时代。 3.in aid of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第52页aid词条 in aid of sth为了帮助（某一慈善事业） We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research. 我们正在筹集资金以资助癌症研究。 what’s this in aid of?（英，口）这有什么用途？这样做是什么用意？ What’s this meeting tomorrow in aid of, then? 那么，明天的这个会议是为了什么？ 4.in behalf of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第197页behalf词条 on behalf of sb (又作in behalf of sb)代表某人： She asked the doctor to speak to her parents on her behalf. 她请医生代她同她的父母谈谈。 On behalf of everyone here, may I wish you a very happy retirement. 请允许我代表在座的各位祝你退休后生活愉快。 on behalf of sb (又作in behalf of sb)因为某人；为了某人 Oh, don’t go to any trouble on my behalf. 噢，不要为我费事。 5.in care of 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第294页care词条 care of sb（美亦in care of sb）（缩略式c/o） （以别人的地址给某人写信时用）由某人转交 Write to him care of his lawyer. 写给他的信由他的律师转交。 in care（英, of children儿童）由福利院收养 The two girls were taken into care after their parents were killed. 两个女孩在父母遇害后由福利院收养。 in the care of sb/in sb’s care由…照管 The child was left in the care of friends. 小孩留给朋友照管。 under the care of sb接受某人的治疗 He’s under the care of Dr Parks. 他在接受帕克斯医生的治疗。 6.in case of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第356页case词条 in case of sth要是…，在…的时候（尤用于官方告示） In case of fire, break the glass. 如遇火险，请击碎玻璃。 in the case of sth The amount of fruit in fruit juice must be 6% in the case of berries and 10% in the case of other fruits. 果汁中的水果含量，如果是浆果须占6%，如为其他水果须占10%。 7.in charge of 《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第333页charge词条 in charge (of)管理；照管；负责 Who’s in charge here? 这里谁负责？ The nurse in charge explained what the treatment would be like. 主管护士解释了治疗的情况。 Philip’s in charge of our marketing department. 菲利普负责我们的市场营销部。 put sb in charge (of sb/sth) He was subsequently put in charge of the whole investigation. 他随后被指定负责整个调查活动。 in sb’s charge由某人负责照管 She always worried a lot about the young children in her charge. 她总是很担心由她照管的那些小孩。 8.in command of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第471页 Lieutenant Peters was now in command. 彼得斯中尉现在负责指挥。 He felt fully in command of the situation. 他觉得完全控制了局面。 be in command of yourself能够控制自己（指情绪和思想） Kathleen walked in—tall, slim, confident and in total command of herself. 凯瑟琳走了进来，她身材修长、满怀自信，神态自如。 command of sth对某事物的掌握，使用某事物的能力（尤指语言） have a good/excellent/poor etc command of sth He’s studied in the US and has a good command ofEnglish. 他在美国留过学，精通英语。 9.in consequence of = as a result/consequence of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第512页consequence词条 as a consequence (of sth) / in consequence (of sth) （正式）因此；因为（某事） Animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical. 已经有动物因为接触了这种化学物而死亡。 She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was rejected. 她已经超过了年龄限制，因此她的申请被拒绝了。 consequently结果；因此，所以（相当于therefore） Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills are inefficient. 大多数的电脑使用者都没有经过正规的键盘操作训练，因此他们的键盘技巧不够熟练。 10.in consideration of 《英汉多功能学习词典》第331页consideration词条 in consideration of…（正式）考虑到…；作为对…的报酬 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第430页consideration词条 in consideration of sth作为…的报酬（或酬劳） a small sum in consideration of your services酬谢你服务的小费 11.in control of 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第443页control词条 be in control (of sth)掌管，管理，控制，操纵（某机构、地区或局势） He’s reached retiring age, but he’s still firmly in control. 他虽然已到退休年龄，但仍大权在握。 There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now in control of the situation. 比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是现在警方已控制了局势。 12.in course of 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第467页control词条 be in course of sth在…的过程中 The new textbook is in course of preparation. 新的教科书正在准备之中。 in/over the course of …（与表示时间段的词组连用）在…期间；在…的时候 He’s seen many changes in the course of his long life. 他在漫长得到一生中目睹了许许多多的变化。 The company faces major challenges over the course of the next few years. 这家公司今后几年将面临重大的挑战。 in the course of time总有一天；最后；终于（相当于eventually） It is possible that in the course of time a cure for cancer will be found. 治疗癌症的方法总有一天能找到。 13.in danger of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第609页danger词条 be in danger of doing sth有做某事的危险 It was clear that the ship was in grave danger of sinking. 显然，这艘船面临沉没的巨大危险。 be out of danger (= no longer in danger)脱险 John is still in hospital but he is out of danger. 约翰仍在住院，但他已脱离危险。 14.in defense of 《文馨当代英汉词典》第490页defense词条 in defense of…保卫 speak in defense of…为…辩护 15.in the event of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第830页event词条 in the event of sth（又作in the event that sth happens）如果某事发生；万一…，假若… He left a letter for me to read in the event of his death. 他留了一封信给我，万一他去世，我可以看。 16.in the eyes of 《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第718页eye词条 in the eyes of the law/world etc.从法律/世界等的角度而言 In the eyes of the law, theft is a less serious crime than handling stolen goods. 从法律的角度看，偷窃比买卖赃物罪行轻些。 in the eye of the storm处在暴风中心 in sb’s eyes在某人的眼里；在某人看来 In his mother’s eyes, the boy can do no wrong. 在他的母亲看来，她的孩子不会做坏事。 17.in face of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第871页face词条 in the face of sth面对某事物（指问题、困难、危险） It is amazing how Daniels has survived in the face of such strong opposition from within the party. 丹尼尔斯面对党内那么强烈的反对还是挺了过来，真不简单。 《英汉多功能学习词典》第550页face词条 in (the) face of…在…面前，不顾…；尽管… He passed the exam in the face of extreme competition. 尽管竞争极为激烈，他还是通过了考试。 in (the) face of …直面… 《文馨当代英汉词典》第666页face词条 in the face of…面临；面对着；与…对抗着；不顾，尽管 in the face of great danger面对巨大危险 He succeeded in the face of many difficulties. 尽管困难重重，他还是成功了。 18.in favor of 《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第959页favour词条 in favour of支持；赞成 I wouldn’t be in favour of income tax cut. 我不会支持消减所得税。 Yet this is a Government which proclaims that it is all in favour of openness. 但这却是个宣称全力支持开放的政府。 in favour of（舍弃某物）宁愿选择；选…（而不选…） The policy was rejected in favour of a more cautious approach. 这项政策未被采纳，取而代之的是一项较为谨慎的策略。 19.in the form of 《文馨当代英汉词典》第739页form词条 in the form of…以…的形式 Churches are often built in the form of a cross. 教堂常以十字架的形式建成。 20.in front of 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第844页front词条 in front of在…前面 The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I had to brake. 我前面那辆车突然停下来，我也只好刹车。 The bus stops right in front of our house. 公共汽车就停在我们的房子前面。 He was standing in front of me in the line. 在队列中他战站在我的前面。 She spends all day sitting in front of (= working at) her computer. 她整天坐在计算机前（工作）。 in front of当着…的面；在…面前 Please don’t talk about it in front of the children. 请不要当着孩子们的面谈那件事。 in front of（时间）未来；在…前面 Don’t give up. You still have your whole life in front of you. 不要放弃，你的前面还有一辈子呢。 the front前部 I prefer to travel in the front of the car (= next to the driver). 我喜欢坐在轿车的前座。 The teacher made me move my seat to the front of the classroom. 老师把我的座位调到教室的前面。 Write your name in the front of the book (= the first new pages). 在前面的书页写上你的名字。 21.in honor of = in sb’s/sth’s honor 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1213页honour词条 in honour of sb/sth为了表示对某人/某事物的崇敬；纪念某事 The stadium was named in honour of the club’s first chairman. 该体育馆以俱乐部的第一任主席命名以示纪念。 A special dinner will be held in her honour. 将举办一次特别晚宴向她致敬。 An oak tree was planted in honour of the occasion. 种下了一棵橡树以纪念这一盛会。 22.in the habit of 《文馨当代英汉词典》第840页habit词条 be in the habit of doing sth = have a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯 He is in the habit of staying/sitting up late. = He has a habit of staying/sitting up late. 他有熬夜的习惯。 23.in hope of 《英汉多功能学习词典》第740页hope词条 in hope(s) of doing怀着做…的希望 I exercised in hopes of getting a good night’s sleep. 我进行锻炼，希望夜里能睡得好。 《文馨当代英汉词典》第905页hope词条 in (the) hope希望(of, that) I came here in the hope of meeting her/in the hope that I’d meet her. 我到这儿来是希望见到他。 in hope(s) of…抱着…的希望，期待 They went to the airport in hope(s) of catching a glimpse of Madonna. 他们到机场去，希望一睹麦当娜。 24.in imitation of 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第1050页imitation词条 Many corporate methods have been adopted by American managers in imitation of Japanese practice. 美国的管理人员采用了很多取法日本的公司经营之道。 25.in the interest(s) of 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第1098页interest词条 in the interest(s) of sth为了；为帮助（或取得） In the interest(s) of safety, smoking is forbidden. 禁止吸烟，以策安全。 26.in light of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1453页light词条 in the light of sth（英），in light of sth（美）考虑到某事物，根据（鉴于）某事物 In light of this tragic event, we have canceled the 4th of July celebrations. 因为这场悲剧，我们取消了7月4日的庆祝活动。 27.in memory of = to the memory of sb = to sb’s memory 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1576页memory词条 in memory of sb为了纪念（已故的）某人 a statue in memory of those who died in the war 为了纪念那些在战争中死去的人们而建立的雕像 She set up a charitable fund in her father’s memory. 她设立了一项慈善基金以纪念她的父亲。 28.in the middle of 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第1308页middle词条 be in the middle of sth /of doing sth忙于做… They were in the middle of dinner when I called. 我打电话的时候，他们正在吃饭。 I’m in the middle of writing a difficult letter. 我正在写一封很难写的信。 29.in the midst of 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第1309页midst词条 in the midst of sth/of doing sth当某事发生时；在某人做某事时 a country in the midst of a recession处于衰退中的国家 She discovered it in the midst of sorting out her father’s things. 她在整理父亲的东西时发现了它。 in their/our/its/your midst在他/她/我/你们中间；和…一起 There is a traitor in our midst. 我们中间有个叛徒。 30.in the name of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1668页name词条 in the name of religion/freedom/science etc以宗教/自由/科学等为名（含贬义） cruel experiments on animals carried out in the name of science 以科学为名进行的残酷的动物实验 31.in the nature of 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版1375页nature词条 in the nature of sth与…类似；…之类；以…风格 His speech was in the nature of an apology. 他的话也就是道歉。 in the nature of things理所当然地；自然地 In the nature of things, young people often rebel against their parents. 年轻人常常会反对他们的父母，这很自然。 32.in the neighbourhood of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1685页neighbourhood词条 (something) in the neighbourhood of￡500/30% etc大约500英镑/30%等 The painting is worth something in the neighbourhood of $3,000. 这幅画大约值3,000美元。 33.in need of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1682页need词条 be in need of sth需要（帮助、建议、金钱等） This project is in urgent need of funding. 这个项目急需资金。 He is homeless and in desperate need of help. 他无家可归，迫切需要帮助。 be in need of sth需要（清洗、修理、留心等） The church was in dire (= very great) need of repair. 这座教堂亟待修缮。 34.in order of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1776页order词条 in the order of sth/of the order of sth（又作on the order of sth）大约 a figure in the order of $ 7 million大约700万美元的一个数字 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1775页order词条 in order of importance/difficulty etc The cities are listed in order of importance. 这些城市是按重要性的顺序排列的。 Students learn the verbs in order of difficulty. 学生按难易程度的顺序学习动词。 35.in place of = instead of = in sb’s/sth’s place 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第1556页place词条 in place of sb/sth/ in sb’s/sth’s place代替；顶替 You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe. 这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。 He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place. 他不能亲自来参加仪式，但派了他儿子前来代他领奖。 36.in possession of 《英汉多功能学习词典》第1130页possession词条 be in possession of …拥有（own） Mr. King is in possession of the diamond. 金先生拥有这块钻石。 be in the possession of …（物）为（人）所有 The diamond is in the possession of Mr. King. 这块钻石为金先生所有。 37.in praise of 《英汉多功能学习词典》第1136页praise词条 in praise of…极力赞美 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1960页praise词条 in praise of sb/sth He wrote a poem in praise of his hero. 他写了一首诗赞美他心目中的英雄。 38.in the presence of （高考曾考查过至少两次presence这个单词） 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1972页presence词条 in the presence of sb（又作in sb’s presence）（正式）在某人面前，当着某人的面 He was determined not to complain in the presence of the nurse. 他决定不当着那位护士的面抱怨。 I asked you not to smoke in my presence. 我叫你不要在我面前抽烟的。 39.in process of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1994页process词条 be in the process of (doing) sth在（做）某事的过程中，在进行…中 The company is in the process of moving to new offices. 该公司正搬进新的办公室。 be in process（某事）正在进行 There was an armed revolt in process. 一场武装叛乱正在进行。 in the process同时，在…过程中 I spilt the coffee, burning myself in the process. 我把咖啡洒出来，烫到了自己。 40.in search of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2260页search词条 in search of sth寻找某物 Mark went in search of water. 马克去找水了。 41.in the shape of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2310页shape词条 in the shape of sth以…的形式（用以解释某事物的组成） Help came in the shape of a $10,000 loan from his parents. 他父母帮助他，借给他一万美元。 42.in sight of = within sight of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2349页sight词条 in/within sight of sth在看得见某物的地方 WE camped within sight of the lake. 我们在看得见湖的地方露营。 At last they came in sight of the city. 他们终于看见这座城市了。 in/within sight of sth即将得到（成就）某事 Dan was now within the sight of the championship. 丹现在夺冠在望。 43.in spite of = despite 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2446页spite词条 in spite of sth虽然；不顾；尽管…（仍…） We went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。 Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. 虽然丈夫酗酒，凯莉仍然爱着他。 44.in support of 《英汉多功能学习词典》第1448页support词条 in support of…为了支持（或援助、拥护） 《文馨当代英汉词典》第1810页support词条 in support拥护，赞成 speak in support of a motion发表演说赞成动议 in support（军）掩护的；支援的；预备的 troops in support预备的军队 45.instead of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2486页stead词条 do sth in sb’s stead（正式）代替某人做某事 Pearson was appointed to go in Harrison’s stead. 皮尔逊受命接替哈里森的工作。 instead of sb/sth代替…；而不是… You probably picked up my keys instead of yours. 你可能没拿你的钥匙而错拿了我的。 Could I have tuna instead of ham? 我可否要金枪鱼来代替火腿？ Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased. 他没有生气，反而似乎很高兴。 46.in terms of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2622页term词条1 in terms of sth根据…来解释（描述） describe/measure/evaluate etc sth in terms of sth Femininity is still defined in terms of beauty. 女性美仍然以美貌来界定。 It’s a mistake to think of Florida only in terms of its tourist attraction. 谈到佛罗里达只想到它是旅游胜地是不对的。 It’s too early to start talking in terms of casualties. 现在就开始谈论伤亡人数为时过早。 in terms of what/how/who etc Did the experiment find any differences in terms of what children learned? 就儿童学到了什么而言，该实验是否发现了什么不同？ 47.in time of 《文馨当代英汉词典》第1882页time词条 in time (times) of…在…时 in time(s) of peace在和平的时候，在平时 in time of war在战时 48.in view of = considering 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2818页view词条7 in view of sth（正式）鉴于…，考虑到…，由于… In view of his conduct, the club has decided to suspend him. 鉴于他的行为，俱乐部决定让他停赛。 49.in want of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2844页want词条7 be in want of: to need something（正式）需要某事物 The house is sadly in want of repair. 这房子急需修缮。 50.in the way of 《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2860页way词条25 by way of sth（又作in the way of sth）当成，用作，作为 I’d like to say something by way of introduction. 我想说几句介绍一下。 little in the way of sth（又作not much/enough in the way of sth）= not much of something 某物不多： The town has little in the way of leisure facilities. 这个镇子几乎没有休闲设施。 by way of经由，经过（某地）= via We went by way of London. 我们途经伦敦。 2017年3月13日 |
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