【原】英语一般将来时的用法大全

一、往期回顾

英语一般现在时的用法大全

英语现在进行时的用法大全

二、一般将来时

（一）定义

一般将来时主要用来表示将来会发生的动作或状态。常与表将来的时间状语连用。如：

• He will come here tomorrow.

• We will visit Paris next week.

（二）基本结构

一般将来时的句子结构一般为：

主语+will be/do+其他成分

如：

• She will be at the party soon.

• They will go to the park this Sunday.

（三）主要用法

1、表将来某一时刻会发生的动作或状态

• The dog will have a house of its own this Friday.
  

• She will come to see me tomorrow afternoon.

2、表将来某一段时间内会发生的动作或状态

• I will be at home for the whole coming week.

• You will soon learn Egnlish well.
  

（四）标志性词语

1、tomorrow系列

这类时间状语主要有：tomorrow、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening、the day after tomorrow等。如：

• I will call you the day after tomorrow.

• The band will give a performance at the bar tomorrow evening.

2、next系列

这类时间状语主要是指由“next+时间单位”引导的短语：next Wednesday / week / month / year / summer等。如：

• They will spend their holiday in Berlin next month.
  

• She will leave for Beijing on business next week.

3、“in+一段时间+'s+time”系列

这个短语的意思是“多长时间之后”。需要注意的是：如果一段时间为单数，所有格采用“'s”的形式；如果一段时间为以s结尾的复数，所有格采用“'”的形式。如：

The train will leave in five hours' time.

The plane will arrive in one hour's time.

4、“this+时间单位”系列

这里的时间既可能是近期的，也可能是远期的将来时间。如：

Our English teacher will give us a lecture on British accent this Tuesday.

The principal tells us that there will be a great change in our school this coming summer.

（五）句型转换

因为will是助动词，所以其否定句只要直接在will后面加not即可，will not的缩略形式为won't。如：

• 原句：Kerry will show me around her hometown next Sunday.

• 否定句：Kerry will not (或won't) show me around her hometown next Sunday.

如果要改为一般疑问句或对划线部分提问，则只要把will提到句首或提前即可。如：

• 原句：Kerry will show me around her hometown next Sunday.

• 一般疑问句：Will Kerry show you around her hometown next Sunday? Yes, she will. / No, she won't.

• 划线提问：When will Kerry show you around her hometown? (提问next Sunday)

（六）will与shall

两者都可以用来构成一般将来时，但是shall只用于第一人称，而will则可以用于所有人称。如：

• I shall visit my grandpa this weekend.

• You will get a surprise if you see her.

• They will buy her a present for her birthday.

此外，当shall用于第二或第三人称时，一般含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。如：

• He says he won't go, but I say he shall. （他说他不去,但我说他必须去。）

• You shall not fiddle away your spare time. （你不该浪费你的业余时间。）

（七）表将来的不同表达方式

英语中“将来”的表达方式没有更全的了！赶紧收了吧！

（八）小试牛刀

根据括号里的时间，改写以下句子：

1. He often goes hiking in the summer holiday. (next summer)

2. There is a car park near his house. (next month)

3. He is reading a novel in the library.（tomorrow）

4. She is a chemistry teacher in the local primary school. (in two years’ time)

5. We sometimes go to work by car. (this coming Thursday)

【参考答案】

1. He will go hiking next summer.

2. There will be a car park near his house next month.

3. He will read a novel in the library tomorrow.

4. She will be a chemistry teacher in the local primary school in two years' time.

5. We will/shall go to work by car this coming Thursday.

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