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披上战衣，驰骋考场，很快就到了中、高考时节，考验大家三年来奋斗成果的时候到了，为了助大家一臂之力，小编特此奉上句型大餐，希望给大家的应考带来帮助。 
1 as … as 和…一样： She’s almost as tall as her mother now. 她现在几乎和她妈妈一样高。 2014 河北 Stay calm and call 120 as soon as possible if any accident happens. 如有意外，保持冷静并尽快拨打120。2016 桂林 注：as和as中间用形容词或副词原级。 在其否定形式中，第一个as还可用so代替。 not as / so ... as ... 不像…一样…： The exam is not so / as difficult as I thought. 考试并不像我想象的那么难。 2 as soon as 一…就…： I will return the book to you as soon as I finish it. 一读完这本书我就还给你。 2013 北京 注：在as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。还需要注意它的同义表达结构the … moment (that)。 the ... moment (that) [引导时间状语] 一…就…(as soon as): He said he’d phone you the moment he got home. 他说他一到家就给你打电话。 3 be busy / enjoy / hate / go on / finish doing sth 忙于 / 喜欢 / 讨厌 / 继续 / 完成做某事： We’re busy preparing for the singing competition now. 目前我们正忙着准备歌咏比赛。 2012 呼和浩特 Kids there really enjoy playing football. 那里的孩子很喜欢踢足球。外研九下M2 I hate wasting food. 我讨厌浪费食物。 2013 温州 He was too tired to go on working. 他太累了，不能继续工作。 2011 兰州 I finished cleaning the living room. 我打扫完客厅了。 注：需要注意的是，这几个词后都接动词-ing形式。 4 be bad / good for对…有害 / 有利于： Very loud music can be bad for your ears. 声音特别大的音乐会对耳朵有害。 2011 上海 Fresh food is good for you. 新鲜食物对你有益。 2015 江西 5 (be) difficult (for sb) to do 某人做某事困难；(be) easy (for sb) to do sth 某人容易… / 某人做某事容易： The story is a little difficult for children to understand. 这个故事对儿童来说有点难理解。2011 南京 It’s difficult (for me) to remember new words. (我) 记新单词很难。外研八上M1 I am a boy easy to get along with. 我是一个容易相处的男孩。 2013 河南 It’s easy for him to answer these questions. 对他来说回答这些问题很容易。2011 陕西 6 be filled with / be full of 充满…： The holiday was filled with activities every day. 这个假期每天都安排满了活动。 2013 河北 His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. 他周一到周五的生活充满了考试和学习。 2014 新疆 7 (be) used to (doing) sth 习惯于 (做) 某事： Do you get used to the school life here? 你适应这里的学校生活吗？ 2011 长春 注：在该句型中，to是介词，其后跟名词或动词-ing形式；系动词be可根据句意换成其他词，如get，become 等。另外，注意和be used to do区分开来，be used to do意为“被用来做”。 8 both ... and ... 两个都；既…又： He does well both in Chinese and English. 他语文和英语学得都好。2010 陕西 Both he and his father are doctors. 他父亲和他都是医生。 注：both ... and ... 用来连接两个并列成分；当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 9 cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事： I can’t help laughing when I watch them! 我看着他们的时候，忍不住笑起来！ 外研八下M5 I couldn’t help but smile back at him. 我忍不住也向他笑了笑。 2010 北京 注：注意区分can’t help doing sth 和can’t help (to) do sth。前者意为“忍不住做某事”；后者意为“不能帮忙做某事”。 10 either ... or ... 或者…或者…；要么…要么…： We can do the shopping either online or at the shop. 我们可以在网上或在商店购物。2014 武汉 Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。 注：either ... or ... 可连接两个单词、短语或句子。在连接主语时，谓语在人称和数上要与邻近的主语一致。 11 … enough to do sth 足够…做某事： Be brave enough to speak English when you communicate with others. 和他人交流时要有足够的胆量去说英语。 2016 安徽改 12 feel like (doing) sth 想要某物；想做某事： I feel like a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 It is such a fine day. I feel like going out for a picnic. 天气这么好，我想出去野餐。 13 feel / find / think it ... to do sth 认为做某事是…： I feel it necessary to tell her about it. 我认为有必要把这件事告诉她。 I find it hard to speak English. 我觉得讲英语很难。 2016 河北 Students find it great fun to do scientific experiments. 学生们认为做科学实验很有乐趣。2014 温州 British people think it rude to ask others about their salary. 英国人认为打听别人的工资是不礼貌的。 2012 潍坊 注：在该句型中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。 14 get ready for sth / to do sth 为某事做好准备 / 准备做某事： Are you ready for your new school life? 你为新的学校生活做好准备了吗？2012 杭州 Are you ready to order? 你准备好点菜了吗？ 外研九下M6 15 had better 最好： You had better not drink because you have to drive back home. 你最好别喝酒，因为你还要开车回家。 2011 上海 注：had better常缩写成’d better，其后接动词原形，其否定形式是在better后直接加not。 16 have sth done 让别人做某事： Jerry had his hair cut. 杰瑞理发了。 2012 呼和浩特 注：需要格外注意该句型的含义，是由别人而不是自己做。 17 help sb (to) do sth / help (sb) with sth 帮助某人做某事： She helped me (to) improve my English. 她帮助我提高英语水平。2011 青岛 I’m going to help with the housework. 我打算帮忙做家务。 外研七下M3 注：help后的不定式作宾语或宾语补足语可以带to，也可以不带。 18 How do you like…? / What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样? How do you like your English teacher? 你认为你的英语老师怎么样？2011 兰州 What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? 你觉得你昨天看的那部电影怎么样？ 2012 重庆 19 it (so) happens that / as it happens 碰巧；正巧： It so happened that I had no money on me. / As it happened, I had no money on me. 碰巧我身上没带钱。 20 it’s / has been 一段时间 since从句 自从某时起做某事已经一段时间了： It has been / is a year since I last saw you. 从我上次见到你到现在已经有一年了。2012 苏州 注：在该句型中，since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。 21 it is adj / n (for sb) to do sth 做某事 (对某人来说)…： It’s a good idea to wash your face once or twice a day with warm water. 每天用温水洗脸一两次是个不错的主意。2010 乌鲁木齐 It’s impossible for me to get there before eight. 我不可能在八点之前到那里。 It’s necessary for us to have breakfast. 我们吃早餐是必要的。2011 福州 注：it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth。 22 it is adj of sb to do sth 某人做某事…： It’s very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。 2014 哈尔滨 It’s silly of you to believe him. 你真傻，居然相信他。 注：it是形式主语，to do sth是真正的主语，当表语 (即形容词) 可以描述逻辑主语时，常用介词of，而不用for。 23 it is time for sth / (for sb) to do sth 该 (某人) 做某事的时候了： It’s time for homework. 是该写作业的时候了。 人教八下U4 It is time to say goodbye. 是该说再见的时候了。 人教九U14 24 it takes (sb) time to do sth (某人) 花…时间做某事： It took me five hours to get back home. 我用了5个小时回到家。2016 北京 注：it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。 25 keep on (doing) sth 持续 (做) 某事： If you keep on practicing, you will succeed. 只要不断练习，你就会成功。 2015 天津 26 keep sb / sth from doing sth 阻止某人 / 某物做某事： You can’t keep me from going out. 你不能阻止我出去。 注：相当于stop sb / sth from doing sth及prevent sb / sth from doing sth。 27 keep (sb / sth) doing sth 让 (某人 / 某物) 一直做某事： I’m sorry to keep you waiting for so long. 对不起，让你久等了。 You should keep trying to talk to her until she talks to you. 你应该不断地跟她说话，直到她跟你说话。 人教八下U4 28 make sb do sth 让某人做某事： Homework made me stay up late. 家庭作业使我熬夜。 2013 青岛 注：被动形式为be made to do sth，to不能省略。 29 neither ... nor ... 既不…也不…： Neither you nor I am wrong. 你没错，我也没错。 I can remember neither the beginning nor the end. 我既没记住开头也没记住结尾。 2014 襄阳 He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒也不吸烟。 The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. 那儿的天气既不太热也不太冷。 2014 温州 注：neither ... nor... 可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语与邻近的主语一致。 30 not ... until ... 直到…才…： He can’t come until tomorrow. 他要到明天才能来。 I couldn’t swim until I was seven. 我直到七岁才会游泳。 It was not until midnight that I fell asleep. 直到半夜我才入睡。 2013 嘉兴 You never know until you try something. 只有尝试了你才知道。 人教九U3 注：until引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表将来。 31 so ... that / such ... that 如此…以至于： I was so tired that I wanted to stop. 我特别累，想停下来。2013 宁夏 She has such a big headache that she can’t go to school. 她头疼得厉害，不能去上学。 2012 广东 注：二者的区别在于so的中心词是形容词或副词，而such的中心词是名词。 32 stop doing sth / stop to do sth 停止做某事 / 停下来去做某事： Please stop smoking now! 现在请停止吸烟！ The garden is so beautiful that people wants to stop to see it. 花园太漂亮了，人们都想停下来观赏。 2013 贵州 注：stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth表示停下正在做的事情去做其他事情。 33 thank sb for (doing) sth 感谢某人 (做) 某事： Thank you for lending me the dictionary. 谢谢你借给我词典。 2014 上海 34 thanks to 幸亏；由于： Thanks to their help, my Chinese is much better. 多亏他们的帮助，我的汉语好多了。 外研九下M8 注：需要注意的是thanks中的s不能省略；其中的to是介词。 35 there be 有： Last month there was a sports meeting in his school. 上个月他的学校举行了一场运动会。2012 黄石 There must be some place you want to go! 一定有个你想去的地方！ 2012 昆明 注：在there be句型中，若只有一个主语，谓语的数则取决于该主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常与邻近的主语保持一致。 There is an apple tree in front of my house. 我家房前有一棵苹果树。 There is an apple tree and two pear trees in front of my house. 我家房前有一棵苹果树和两棵梨树。 There are two pear trees and an apple tree in front of my house. 我家房前有两棵梨树和一棵苹果树。 36 the more ..., the more ... 越…，就越…： The more we read, the more we know. 我们读得越多，知道得就越多。2015 山西 注：“the 比较级…，the 比较级…”表示“越…，就越…”，如： The more trees we plant, the greener our city will be. 我们种的树越多，我们的城市就越绿。 2014 新疆 37 too adj / adv (for sb / sth) to do sth (对某人 / 某物来说) 太…而不能做某事： Jones was too old to drive a car. 琼斯年龄太大开不了车。 2016 南宁 The grapes were too high for me to get. 葡萄太高，我够不着。2016 桂林 注：要注意该句型中的不定式所表达是否定含义。 38 used to do sth 过去常常做某事： I used to be quiet, but now I’m outgoing. 我以前安静，现在性格外向。 2013 包头 39 What / How about ...? …怎么样？ What / How about having a drink? 来杯饮料怎么样？ 2014 杭州 注：其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。 40 What’s wrong / the matter with ...? …怎么了？ What’s wrong / the matter with you? 你怎么了？2013 湘潭 What’s wrong with your computer? 你的电脑出了什么问题？ 2010 衡阳 41 why not 为什么不： Why not join our club to practice speaking English? 为什么不加入我们的俱乐部练习说英 语？ 2014 哈尔滨 注：why not后跟动词原形。 42 would like (sb) to do sth 想 (让某人) 做某事： I’d like to go to the seaside. 我想去海边。 2012 攀枝花 We would like you to bring your recyclable waste to the school. 我们想让你把可回收再利用的废弃物带到学校来。 2014 吉林 43 so 助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词 主语 …也如此： — I like to swim. 我喜欢游泳。 — So do I. 我也是。 注：so意为“同样”、“也”时，常承接在肯定句后面。该句型表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。而“so 主语 助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词”表示对之前或对方所说情况的赞同或证实，意为“对”或“的确如此”，如： — Hainan is famous for its blue sky and fresh air. 海南以其蓝天和清新的空气而闻名。 — So it is. 确实如此。 2016 海南 44 not only ... but (also) 不但…而且： Not only my friends but also I am interested in football. 不仅我的朋友们对足球感兴趣，我也感兴趣。 2013 广东 Not only did their results improve, but their behaviour became better. 不仅他们的成绩提高了，而且行为也有所改善。 2014 嘉兴 注：1. not only ... but (also) 可以连接并列成分。连接主语时，谓语与靠近它的主语一致。 2. not only ... but (also) 连接两个并列分句时，如not only位于句首，其所在的句子要用部分倒装语序。 45 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢 (做) 某事甚于 (做) 某事： I prefer classical music to pop music. 与流行音乐比，我更喜欢古典音乐。 2013 武汉 They preferred watching TV to reading a book. 他们喜欢看电视甚于读书。 2014 上海 注：在该句型中，to是介词，其后跟名词或动词-ing，而且前后所跟结构一致。
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