分享

托福零基础如何到110+?

 读书会友ing 2017-06-09

  中国国际教育网讯:留学僧,你应该知道,2017可谓是托福变幻莫测的一年,虽然16年也有一天考两场,但是跟17年的变化相比,那就是小巫见大巫。因为今年3月4号起,惊天地、泣鬼神的托福四套卷子面世了!“头疼欲裂,生不如死”是很多考生的想法;在这种困局之下,托福高分何时才能收入囊中呢?

托福零基础如何到110+?

  今天我们就重磅推出

  托福经——托福高分锦囊妙计!

  托福听力素材活用

  托福考试中,听力所占比例最大的部分。

  除了阅读不涉及听力,听力、口语和写作的分数都与听力水平密切相关。

  那么怎么提高我们的听力能力呢?

  TOEFL PRACTICE ONLINE

  TPO都是ETS之前考过的真题。

  如果能仔细推敲TPO的每一篇听力,弄懂每篇听力的内在逻辑,把生词都摘出来背熟,一般只要能坚持做上20套TPO,听力就会有很大提升。

  使用方法:

  1. 做一篇TPO听力;

  2. 打印出听力原文,用红笔划出逻辑词和出题点;

  3. 对照答案,分析错题。

  总结哪些地方是可以听懂但是漏听的;哪些地方是完全听不懂的。

  4. 针对上面的几种情况进行训练。

  找逻辑词,思考为什么会在这个地方出题;查找对应的语法。

  5. 再做一遍看是否全对;

  6. 用简单的英文或中文复述全文;

  7. 摘录所有的生词并背诵;

  Scientific American's Sixty-second Science

  我们只有设立更高的目标,才能得到更好的结果,托福听力也不例外。

  60秒的科学美国人是托福听力出题的重要来源,习惯了它的语速之后,再去听TPO,就会觉得世界竟然如此清晰,托福竟然如此友好。

  使用方法:

  1.第一遍,盲听,找到关键词;

  2.第二遍,争取知道大致内容;

  3.第三遍,一句一句地听写;

  4.将听写好的材料与原文进行对比,看看那些地方写错了;

  5.最后再听一遍,达到可以用简单的英文或者中文复述的程度。

  TED

  Technology, Entertainment and Design

  TED 演讲的主旨是:Ideas worthspreading.

  每年3月,TED大会在北美召集众多科学、设计等领域的杰出人物,分享他们关于社会、人的思考和探索。

  我们一般用TED的演讲材料做泛听。

  使用方法:

  1. 第一遍,关闭字幕,理解讲座大意;

  2. 第二遍,对照字幕,修正偏差。

  听力能力的提升需要时间的积累。

  能力提升的各个阶段虽然不可跨越,但是我们可以尽量缩短各个阶段的过程。

  Adaline也总结了几点

  考生在写作中常犯的低级语法错误,

  希望大家对照自己,有则改之,无则加勉。

  常见语法错误

  Our school offer us a lot of chances to participate in community activities.

  错误原因:

  句子的主语“我们学校”是第三人称单数,而在一般现在时中,搭配的谓语动词offer应该加s。需要特别注意的是,名词加s是复数,而动词加s是单数,千万不要混淆。

  句子修改:

  Our school offersus a lot of chances to participate in community activities.

  Interrupt the professor have some negative impacts on other students.

  错误原因:

  “打断老师”这个动作中Interrupt作为动词不能直接用原型作主语,应该改成动名词,另外动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。

  句子修改:

  Interrupting the professor has some negative impacts on other students.

  1) Few parent would permit their child to make any mistakes.

  2)The Internet provides us with a great number of information.

  错误原因:

  句1中“父母”和“孩子”在这里的概念都是泛指,且单词为可数名词,因此要用复数形式。

  句2中information不可数,而 a great number of 只能修饰可数名词复数。

  句子修改:

  1)Fewparentswould permit their children to make any mistakes.

  2)The Internet provides us with a great deal of information.

  1)Students who can keep their rooms organized are more likely to success.

  2)Learning history is benefit to all the students.

   错误原因:

  句1中be likely to do后面应该加动词,而success是名词。

  句2中要表达的含义为学习历史对所有学生都是有好处的,因此系动词后面应该使用形容词,而 benefit只有动词和名词的词性,这里还有一个特殊用法of benefit.

  句子修改:

  1)Students who can keep their rooms organized are more likely to succeed.

  2)Learning history is of benefit/beneficialto all the students.

  1)Great leaders should be modest. In other words, he can accept criticism from the employees.

  2)First, it is beneficial to both leaders and employees.

  3)The great artists create a great number of excellent pictures. They contribute greatly to the development of arts.

  错误原因:

  句1代词he与其所指代的名词great leaders单复数不统一。

  句2作为一个段落的第一句话,代词it无所指。

  句3中代词they指代不明,因为前面出现了artists 和pictures两个都可以用they来指代的词。

   句子修改:

  1)Great leaders should be modest. In other words,they can accept criticism from the employees.

  2)First, the modest attitude is beneficial to both leaders and employees.

  3)The great artists create a great number of excellent pictures. Those artists/Those picturescontribute greatly to the development of arts.

  托福从零基础到110+,他只做对了这一件事!

  There are a great many parents require their children to learn music and art.

  错误原因:

  句中同时存在系动词和require谓语动词原形,因为这里的require是用来修饰parents的,因此可以改成现在分词作后置定语或者补充成定语从句。

  句子修改:

  There are a great many parents requiring their children to learn music and art.

  There are a great many parents who require their children to learn music and art.

  1)Environmental problems become more and more serious, we need to pay more attention to them.

  2)Environmental problems become more and more serious, therefore, we need to pay more attention to them.

   错误原因:

  在英文中逗号不能连接两个句子,缺少连词。句1需要添加表示因果关系的连词。2虽然有表示因果关系的词therefore,但是这是副词,依然不能连接两个句子,但是如果将句子分成两个简单句,用Therefore开头是可以的。

   句子修改:

  1)Environmental problems become more and more serious, sowe need to pay more attention to them.

  2)Environmental problems become more and more serious. Therefore, we need to pay more attention to them.

  50 years ago, our grandparents do not have enough opportunities for education.

  错误原因:

  五十年前这个时间状语决定了整个句子要用过去时。

  句子修改:

  50 years ago, our grandparents did not have enough opportunities for education.

  A lack of economic knowledge prohibited her from promoting to a higher position.

  错误原因:

  句意为缺乏经济知识阻止了她被提升到更高的职位,因此promote应为被动语态。

  句子修改:

  A lack of economic knowledge prohibited her frombeing promoted to a higher position.

  1)I would like to travel to foreign countries which I can learn new cultures.

  2)I would like to travel to foreign countries that I can learn new cultures.

  错误原因:

  句1定语从句关系词除了指代先行词countries之外,还需在定语从句中作主语或宾语,而在这个定语从句中主语是I,宾语是new cultures,需要一个可以作状语的成分,此处指代foreign countries因此可选择表示地点的关系副词where,也可以用in which。

  句2如果是定语从句,错误原因跟句1是一致的,同位语从句的先行词和从句在逻辑上是主表关系,显然有问题,所以这不能是同位语从句,并且同位语从句的先行词仅限于少数抽象名词,并不是所有的名词都能用同位语从句修饰。

  句子修改:

  I would like to travel to foreign countries in which/where I can learn new cultures.

  上述这些语法错误虽然看似低级,但在30分钟紧迫的时间里我们难免会出现这样或那样的小失误。

  形成良好的学习习惯,

  不仅能够使我们在托福考试中取得满意的成绩,

  对于将来写简历写论文都会有很大帮助。

    本站是提供个人知识管理的网络存储空间,所有内容均由用户发布,不代表本站观点。请注意甄别内容中的联系方式、诱导购买等信息,谨防诈骗。如发现有害或侵权内容,请点击一键举报。
    转藏 分享 献花(0

    0条评论

    发表

    请遵守用户 评论公约

    类似文章 更多