尾部退化综合征在25,000个婴儿中会有一个是这样的病症,它是婴儿脊柱下部发育不正常造成的。美国的著名艺术表演家Johnny Eck就是这样一个病例。影像学表现具有典型征象。 Radiographic featuresImaging appearances can significantly vary depending on the severity of regression. In general the following may be seen:影像学表现随退化程度不同而异。
Associated abnormalities may also be demonstrated (see above). 病例图片 图片来源:http:/// 图片来源:http://www./ Caudal regression syndrome (CRS) represents a spectrum of structural defects of the caudal region. Malformations vary from isolated partial agenesis of the coccyx to lumbosacral agenesis. EpidemiologyCaudal regression syndrome is rare, with an estimated incidence of 1:7500-100,000 7,10. The vast majority of cases are sporadic, however familial cases occasionally occur. An association with VACTERL and Currarino triad syndromic complexes has been reported. Severe cases are usually identified in utero or at birth. Mild cases may not be identified until adulthood. There is no gender predilection. Clinical presentationCaudal regression syndrome may present with a broad range of symptoms:
PathologyCaudal regression syndrome results from an insult in early pregnancy (<>th week of gestation). Hyperglycaemia, infection, toxic and ischemic insults have been implicated. Two possible aetiologies are suspected 3:
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来自: 阿尔梅 > 《综合征、系统性疾病》