说到”某人给某某人一个什么什么东西“,我们一般会用give这个词,基本的用法如下两种: 第一种:give something to somebody 第二种:give somebody something 以上两种用法含义是一样的,可以相互替代,例如: 1、He gives a warm hug to her. = He gives her a warm hug. 他给了她一个温暖的拥抱。 2、The students are going to give a bunch of rose to their teacher as a gift. = The students are going to give their teacher a bunch of rose as a gift. 学生们打算送给老师一束玫瑰花作为礼物。 概括起来就是这两种结构: A. verb(动词)+Direct Object(直接宾语)+to+ Indirect Object(间接宾语) B. verb+Indirect Object+Direct Object 我们再看几个例句: 3、I gave some books to them. = I gave them some books. 我给了他们一些书。 4、John gives his grandparents a new car. = John gives a new car to his grandparents. John送给爷爷奶奶一辆新车。 有一些词和give一样也有这样的两种用法,比较常用的有: write、read、tell、send、bring、show、lend(借给)等,这些词都可以用于A或B的结构中。 ”to“是一个由主语发出去的动作指向,相反的词是'from',有些动词要和from搭配使用,常见的如:steal(偷窃)、borrow(向......借)等,这类词要特别注意,只能使用结构A,即,动词+直接宾语+from+间接宾语,比如: 5、They borrowed a car from me. 他们向我借了一辆车。 6、The thief stole some expensive watches from a store. 小偷从商店里偷了一些名贵的手表。 大家多多注意这些词的用法哦。 |
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