高一英语最佳同步资料 ▏直接引语变间接引语，360度无死角！

一. 语法讲解

直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语，直接引语通常都用引号括起来。

用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫间接引语。

间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。

Direct Speech She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”

Indirect Speech She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus.

总结：直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等相应变化。

Direct Speech She asked, “Have you seen the film?” He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?” She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”

Indirect Speech She asked me whether/if I had seen the film. He asks John if/whether he is a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off. He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.

总结：直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用连词if或whether连接。

直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。

Direct Speech The teacher said to the students,“Use your time wisely.” She said to me,“Open the door.” The teacher said to the students,“Don’t waste your time.”

Indirect Speech The teacher told the students to use their time wisely. She asked me to open the door. The teacher told the students not to waste their time.

总结：直接引语是祈使句时，采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构，即ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth.

注意：直接引语如果是客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。

The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”

→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

附：人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语变更一览表。

	在直接引语中	在间接引语中
指示 代词	this (place) these (places)	that (place) those (places)
时间 状语	now today, tonight this week (month, etc) yesterday last week (month) two days (a year, etc)ago tomorrow next week (month, etc.)	then that day, that night that week (month, etc.) the day before, the previous day the week (month, etc.) before two days (a year,etc.) before (earlier) the next (following ) day the next (following) week (month,etc.)
表地点 的词	here	there
动词	come, bring	go , take
动词 时态	一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时	一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 过去将来时

二. 经典例题

1.He asked ____ for the violin.

A. did I pay how much  B. I paid how much  

C. how much did I pay  D. how much I paid

2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.

A.who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is

3. Can you tell me ____?

A.how good is his spoken English  

B. how well his spoken English is

C. how well he speaks English     

D. how good he can speak English

4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.

A. before three days  B. three days before   

C. three days ago  D. last week

5. Did you say_____?

A. that what he said was true  B. that it was true that he said

C. what did he say was true     D. what he said it was true

6. Please tell me ____ from.

A. where do you come B. where you come

C. where you will come D. there you come

7. Ask her ____ come with us.

A  if she will  B. if or not she will

C.  that if she will  D. whether will she

8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at West Street.

A  will, up    B. would, up   

C. will, out   D. would, out

9. He said he ___ in 1993.

A .has born  B. had been born 

C. had born  D. was born

10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.

A. explained  B. spoke   C. told   D. said

11. He asked me ___I would go to Beijing by air the next day.

A. that if             B. if           

C. that whether  D. how

12. —Joyce, please don’t open the window.

  —Pardon?

  —I ______ open the window.

A. tell you don’t    B. tell you not to   

C. told you didn’t  D. told you not to

13. He_____they didn’t start early they wouldn’t catch the first bus.

A. said that if       B. asked if    

C. asked whether  D. said that whether

14. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.      

A. don’t make   B. not make   

C. not making     D. not to make

15. The doctor asked me what _______  with me.

A. is wrong    B. wrong is   C. was wrong    D. wrong was

【参考答案】1—5 DDCCA  6—10 BABDC  11—15 BDADC

关于高中英语

高中英语隶属于三好网，是全国最具影响力的高中英语学习服务平台，每天提供最精准知识总结、最有效学习技巧、最新高考英语资讯，以及学习娱乐两不误的经典英文歌曲、电影等。有关高中英语学习的一切精彩，等你来关注！