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一、单词的记忆方法和原理 1、联想法——发音，拆分（拼音），故事，进行记忆 适合大部分初中单词 2、词根 词缀 适合高中单词 大学四六级单词 托福雅思单词 ————我们应该把二者结合，从已知到未知 二、在开始背单词前，准备工作是 1、什么是词根词缀 中文例子——用 拥 涌 勇 拥 蛹 ——词根-yong 英文例子——Visit 参观 invisible无形的 previse 预见 visual视觉的 televison—— 词根-vis（看） 规律总结： （1）中文——发音相似，意思不同 英文——发音不同，意思相似或者完全相反 （2）前缀的作用——方向，否定，加强语气 词根的作用——意义 后缀的作用——词性 综上，词根是最重要的，故后续的课程主要讲词根。 2、市面上的单词书中的词根是—— vis 看=visit…… vid 看=video…… 其实词根被分开了，导致词根很多 完全可以写成 vis=vid=看=visit video…… 所以我们需要将词根相似的在一起记忆 三、你应该知道一些词汇构词法则 1、元音之间可以互换：a o e i u y 举例： blood血--bleed出血 food食物--feed gold金子--gild drop滴落--drip水滴滴落 seat座位--sit坐下 Let's playhooky today! 今天我们逃学吧 Yeah,let's. 好哇，走吧! You'rewearing your sweater inside out.你毛衣穿反了。 You haveyour sweater on inside out. It's upsidedown. 上下颠倒了。 Don't forgetto take out the garbage. 别忘了扔垃圾啊. Iwon't. 忘不了! It's yourturn to take out the garbage. 今天该你扔垃圾了. *garbage也可用trash和rubbish What are youdoing today? 今天你干什么？ We're havinga track and field meet. 今天我们开运动会。田径运动会 If you don'thurry, we'll be late. 你快点，我们该迟到了. Hurry up orwe'll be late. Hurry oryou'll be late for school. 快点,我们上学该迟到了。 What time isit? 现在几点? Did you lockthe door?你锁门了吗？ Have youlocked the door? Aren't youforgetting something?你没...吧（你没忘什么东西吧！） I don'tthink so. 我想没有。 It's already8:00. It's 8:00already. I'mlate! 我晚了! Hurryup! 快点儿吧! I have torush! 我得赶紧走! I have tohurry up! I have toget going! I have to getmoving. Are yougonna be late today? 你今天会回来得晚吗? No, I'll behome at the usual time. 平时 What timeare you coming home? 几点回来. Around seveno'clock. 大概7点左右 Have you gotyour lunch box?饭盒带了吗 -------------------------------------11111 Yes, righthere. 嗯，在呢。 It might raintoday. 今天好像要下雨。 Take yourumbrella with you. 带上伞吧 Don't forgetto lock the door when you leave.出门的时候别忘了锁门. ●从回家到就寝 I'm home! /I'm back! 我回来了。 Welcome home!/ Welcome back! 你回来啦！ Did you havea good time? 今天过得愉快吗？ How did it gotoday?今天怎么样？ How was yourday? Can I go outto play? 我可以出去玩会儿吗？ After youfinish your homework. 写完作业再去吧。 I'mhungry. 我饿了。 We have somesnacks. 吃点点心吧。 Where are thesnacks?点心在哪？ They're inthe cupboard. 在碗橱里。 I'm going tocram school now. 我去补习学校了啊*cram意为“填鸭式补习” Call when youfinish. 下课后来个电话 May I have myallowance? 零花钱 （能给我点零花钱吗？） What do youwant to buy? I'm tired.真累呀！ I'mexhausted. 我精疲力尽了 What wouldyou like for dinner? 晚饭你想吃什么？ What do youwant for dinner? What do youwant to eat for dinner? How aboutsteak? 吃牛排怎么样? Would youhelp me set the table?准备餐具（你能帮我准备餐具吗？） I'd be happyto. 乐意之至。 Help me setup the table, will you? What should Imake for dinner? 饭做什么好呢？ What should Iwhip up for dinner? What should Icook for dinner? What should Ifix for dinner? It's good tobe home. 还是家好哇 There's noplace like home. It feels sogood to be home. Would you runto the store? 快点儿去 （你能不能赶紧去趟商店。） In just aminute. 稍等一下。 It's been along day. 今天真累呀! The bath isready. 洗澡水烧好了。 I'm taking ashower.现在进行时表将要、想要 （我要冲个澡。） I'm going totake a shower. Is dinnerready? 晚饭好了吗?--Not yet. Is it timefor dinner yet?该吃晚饭了吧? Have you madedinner?晚饭做好了吗? Mom, what'sfor dinner tonight? 妈妈，今天晚饭吃什么？ Mom, what didyou make for dinner? Mom, what didyou fix for dinner? What's fordinner? 晚饭吃什么? Salisburysteak. 吃汉堡肉饼。 Great! 太棒了。 Today, we'rehaving curry. 今天吃咖哩饭. We're havingcurry today. How soon canyou get it ready? 还要多久才能做好呀? In about fivemore minutes.再有5分钟吧 When will itbe ready? How soon willit be done? Let'seat. 我吃了啊 Shall we begin? 可以吃了吗? Please goahead. 请先吃吧 Please helpyourself. 请便 This knifecuts well, doesn't it? 这把刀真快啊！ It suredoes. 真挺好使的 The water isboiling! 水开啦! Come and getit! 开饭啦 It's time fordinner! 该吃晚饭啦! Breakfast/Lunch/Dinneris ready! It's time toeat. 该吃饭啦! Finally. 终于吃上饭喽! I'mcoming. 这就来啦 I'll be rightthere. 我马上就去。 I'm on myway. Did you washyour hands well? 手洗干净了吗？ Don't spillit! 别弄洒了（spill-_p发b音） Don't tip itover. 倾斜、倒出、打翻 Eat all ofyour vegetables.把碗里的菜吃光 Finish yourvegetables. Finish upyour vegetables. Finish upyour plate. 把碗里的饭吃光 I'm tryingto. 这不吃着呢嘛。 I don't likeasparagus. 不喜欢吃芦笋 Don't bepicky. 不许挑食。 It was verydelicious. Thank you. 谢谢款待 It was awonderful dinner. Would youclear the table? 能帮我收拾盘子吗？ Would you putthe dishes away? Do thedishes! 把盘子洗了！--I will. It's not myturn. 今天不该我洗。 Wash thedishes! I'll dry thedishes. 我擦盘子 What are youdoing? --I'm watching TV. Are there anygood programs on TV? 有什么好看的电视节目吗？ No, nottoday. Nomo is onTV.野茂上电视了。 What's onChannel 8? 八频道演什么? Would youchange the channel? 能不能帮我换个台？ Would youswitch the channel? Would youchange the station? I want towatch more TV. 我还想看电视 You'vewatched enough for tonight. Let's spreadout the futon.铺床吧 *铺开 Let's get thefuton out. 把被子拿出来吧 I'msleepy. 我困了。 Why don't youtake a nap?你干嘛不睡午觉 I'mdrowsy. *drowsy困得睁不开眼。 Did you doyour homework? 作业做了吗？ Did youfinish your homework? Studyhard. 好好学习 -- I am.好好学着呢 Hurry up andgo to sleep. 快点睡觉. Enough withyour video games. 游戏玩够了吧。-- I can't quit now. 正好玩着呢。 Make sure youbrush your teeth. 一定要刷牙哦！ --I will. Are u readyfor tomorrow?--No, not yet. 明天的东西准备好了吗？ I'm going totake a bath. 我去洗个澡。 Make sure youwash up well.好好洗洗啊 Time to go tosleep. 该睡觉了。 Just aminute. 再等一下。 You left theTV on. 电视还开着呢。 Sorry aboutthat. 对不起，我忘了关。 You forgot toturn the TV off. Don't leaveyour stuff here. 别把你的东西都摊在这儿。 -- I won't. 知道了。 I set thealarm clock for 8:00. 我把闹钟订到八点了。 I set it for8:00. Wake me up atseven tomorrow. 明天七点叫醒我。 Surething. 知道了。 Good night.晚安 Sweetdreams. 做个好梦。 Don't let thebedbugs bite. 晚安 Have pleasantdreams. ●休息日 I want totake a nap. 我真想睡个午觉。 But you justwoke up.你不是刚起来吗? I want totake a catnap. *catnap 打盹 I'd like tolie down for a while.我想躺会儿 *wanna = want to = would like to I'm going tolie down. I'm going to takea rest. 我休息一会儿 You'repretending to be asleep.你在装睡啊 You're justpretending that you're asleep. You're notreally asleep. 你其实没睡吧! I know you'restill awake. Were yousleeping? 你睡着了吗? Were youasleep? No, I wasawake. 没有，还没睡呢。 Will youchange the baby's diaper? 你能给孩子换个尿布吗？ Again? 又要换呀? I justchanged it ten minutes ago. Do you needto pee? 想尿尿吗? *对小孩 It's time togo wee-wee.该尿尿了*对小孩 It's time togo pee-pee. Do itagain. 再来一次。 Let's playcatch. 我们来投球吧。 Great! 好呀! Let's playball. The water isleaking.漏水了。 The pipe isleaking. 水管漏了。 It's sodusty. 全是灰啊! I didn'tnotice. 我倒没注意。 It needs tobe dusted. 得扫扫了。 It's stuffyin this room.通风不好、憋闷 |
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