何谓状语?联想两个成语,写景状物和难以名状。状就是描述的意思。 状语通常是副词性的,用来修饰谓语动词。描述谓语动词这个动作所发生的时间,地点,原因,结果,方式,条件等。如果用一个完整的句子来做状语,这就是状语从句。 状语从句种类和相应从属连词如下: 思维导图图解 2)地点状从: ①Where there is a will, there is a way.在有意志力的地方,就有一条路。=有志者,事竟成。 ②Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.在任何有有烟的地方,一定有一堆火。=无风不起浪。 写作技巧:在写作中,我们可以化用套用句式而不是简单的引用原句。比如在一场地震中,一方有难八方支援,人间有真情人间有大爱。我们可以说,Where there is love, there is hope.哪里有爱,哪里就有希望。 3)原因状从 ①—Why are you late? —Because I missed the early bus.—你为什么迟到? —因为我没赶上早班车。 ②Since/Now that everyone is here, let's begin.既然大家都来了(大家都知道的事实,显而易见的原因),让我们开始吧。 注:表因为的短语,to和of介词后加名词不能连接句子。 3 to: thanks to, owning to, due to 3 of: because of, as a result of, on accuont of. 4)结果状从 ①I took an umbrella, so that I didn't get wet in the rain.我带了把伞,因此我没淋到雨。 ②雨下得如此大以至于(导致……结果)我们不能出去。 It isso heavy a rainthat we can't go out. It issuch a heavy rainthat we can't go out. It is rainingso heavily thatwe can't go out. 注:so是副词,可修饰形容词/副词,such是形容词,可修饰名词/名词词组。so/such和that之间有名词时: ①可数名词复数和不可数名词,只用such ②可数名词单数,so,such都可以语序不同 ③名词前有多少、没有名词时只用so 5)目的状从 ①Take an umbrella in case it rains.带把伞以防下雨。(以防:为了防止) ②I take an umbrella so that(=in order that) I won't get wet in the rain.为了不被雨淋湿,我打了把伞。(主将从现) 注意跟前句对比:I took an umbrella, so that I didn't get wet in the rain.我带了把伞,因此我没淋到雨。(主过从过) |
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