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1.suffer from 遭受 2.well-being 幸福 3.ailment 疾病 4.go hand in hand 密切相关 5.complementary factors 互补因素 6.timely medical attention and cure 及时的医疗关注和治疗 7.lead a healthy and sound life 倡导健康的生活 8.responsibility/obligation责任、义务 9.be conducive to 对…有好处 10.be entitled to 有权利 11.minimize the possibility of 减少…可能性 12.international financial assistance 国际财政援助 13.impoverished country 贫困国家 14.suffer from starvation and poverty 遭受贫困和饥饿 15.be regarded as 被认为 16.infrastructural construction 基础设施建设 17.contribute to 导致 18.opponent 反方 19.side effect 副作用 20.lead deprived lives 过着贫困生活 21.taxpayer 纳税者 22.the rate of corruption 腐败率 23.misuse 误用 24.social stability 社会稳定 25.prerequisite 前提 26.the representative of people 人民代表 27.corresponding 相应的 28.in consideration of考虑到 29.social welfare 社会福利 30.financial burden 财政负担 31.tax revenue 税收 32.immense contribution to 对…有巨大贡献 33.rudimentary 根本的 34.physical inferiority 身体劣势 35.offspring/descendant后代 36.improve people's living standard 提高人们的生活水平 37.tighten one's belt (勒紧裤腰带）生活拮据 1. Vulnerable displaced people 难民 International funds can be used to provide vital assistance to a large number of vulnerable displaced people and save them from starvation and poverty. 国际资金能够给大量难民提供重要援助，使他们免受饥饿和贫穷。
Save sb. From sth. 表使某人免受…… Provide sb. with sth, 或者 provide sth. to sb.
2. reduce the gap 缩短差距 There are many seasons why the living standards in rural and urban areas differ so much in developing countries and the government has a range of responsibilities for reducing the gap. 在发展中国家，城乡居民生活水平的差异有很多原因，政府有责任缩写差距。
这里 缩短贫富差距，reduce/narrow/bridfe the gap between rich and poor. There be 句型是倒装句，在写作中后面常常跟定语从句。
3. Place reasonable controls on 对…实施合理控制 The responsibility finally rests with government to place reasonable controls on the real estate market. 对房地产市场实施合理的控制是政府的责任。
Rest with sb. to do sth.，表示“是…分内的事，是…的责任”。Real estate表“房地产，不动产”
4. Shoulder the responsibility to do sth. 承担责任去做某事 Governments should shoulder the responsibility to plan,build and maintain city infrastructure. 政府应当承担规划，修建和维护城市基础设施的责任。
Should情态动词后要接动词原形；maintain指通过维修，精心照料使某物保持良好，正常；而Keep则指通过主观控制使某种状态维持下去或事物维持原状。
5. Use limited resources 利用有限的资源 Every government daces a dilemma:how should it use its limited resources in the best way. 每个政府都面临一个两难的问题，它应该如何以最好的方式来利用有限的资源。
Face a dilemma 表“面临左右为难的困境”
6. Strike a balance between A and B 达到两者的平衡 There is no denying that each country must strike a balance between dealing with international and domestic threats. 不可否认的是，每个国家都必须再处理国内和国外威胁时力求做到公平公正。 |
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