最好懂的英语时态讲解：一般现在时（1）

本老师反对用满嘴的专业术语给娃儿们上英语课的。孩子们缺乏语言基础，本来听课就难，满口专业术语，娃儿们咋会听懂？用他这个年龄的心智能接受的语言把英语讲明白，就成。

一般现在时详解 ↓↓↓

一般现在时

一．啥是一般现在时？

就是平常好做的事儿。

二．用法（3个）

1. 好做的事儿：

I go to school every day.

He goes to the zoo every week.

2. 近段时间的状态：

It is hot these days.

He needs help.

3. 自然现象：

The moon moves around the earth.

三．标志词

1、常用 always, usually, often, sometimes,hardly,never等，表示频繁程度。

频繁程度由高到低排序：always> usually> often> sometimes > seldom> hardly> never

例子：Sue 经常在早上六点起床。

Sue often gets up at six o’clock.

2、in the morning / afternoon / evening, at noon / night, every day, once a week,on Sundays等。

例子: 他每周去一次动物园。

He goes to the zoo once a week.

四．动词用法

1、用 be 动词表示样子：

I am busy.→ Are you busy?

He is old. → Is he old?

2、实意动词（就是看到听到这词语，你就能想到一个动作）。

I go to the park every Sunday.

→Do you go to the park every Sunday?

→No, I don't go to the park every Sunday.

3. 注意单三（你我之外另一个人）：

Our English teacher often comes to school early.

→Does your English always come to school early?

→Yes, she does.

4. 动词 s 规则：

直接 s；

以x、s、ch、sh结尾的 es；

辅音 y结尾的，把y变i es；

特殊变化：have→has.

五．特殊疑问句：

其实就是：疑问词 一般疑问句

疑问词：what, where, when, which, why, who, how

例：I want an apple. → What do you want?

She wants an apple.→ What does she want?

I often have lunch at 12 o’clock. → When do youoften have lunch?

She often has lunch at 12 o’clock. → When does she often have lunch?

【学生常犯错误】

1、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中

如：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring. 多了个单词 are .

解析：are 和 am， is 是一家的，属于be 动词，在英语动词结构中 ，be 后面再跟动词的话，要么是be -ing 表示正在干啥，要么是be 过分 表示被动，没有 be后面是动词原形的结构。

2、单三作主语，总是丢 s。如：He always go to the cinema on weekends. 句中的go应该是goes。

3、句式变换易出错。

如：Does Jenny has(has) a good friend? has 应该是 have.

Brian doesn’t lives(not live) in China. lives应该是live.

解析：助动词十个照妖镜，后面动词现原形

四、对do的理解易出错。

如：We don’t(not do) our homework in the afternoon.句中应该是don’t do.

解析：前面 don't 是 do not 的缩写，这个do是个助动词，只是个帮忙的，帮谁呢？帮后面的那个 do ，后面的那个才是实意动词，表示动作---做作业的“做”。

五、对主语误判。

如：Li Ming with me are(be) in Beijing. 应该把are 改成 is

解析: with me 作状语，表示伴随。换个语序一看便知：Li Ming is in Beijing with me.