极简英语语法——强调句

强调句是用于强调某事某物的修辞方法，其中表达了说话者的意愿和感情。

用助动词do来强调

• Do be careful with that boy! 小心那个男孩。

• He does work very hard. 他真的工作很努力。

• We do hope you can stay for dinner. 我们真想你留下吃晚饭。

可以有时态变化，其后跟动词原型

• She does look ugly! 她看起来真丑。

• He did slap me on the face. 他竟然扇我的脸。

形容词或副词表强调

mere 仅仅的 very 极端的，正好的

• You are the very person we are looking for. 你就是我们要找的人。

• She is a mere child. 她还只是个孩子。

• This can not be a mere coincidence! 这绝不是巧合。

outright 完全的 thorough 十足的

• This is an outright humiliation on the integrity of our country. 这是对我国尊严的公然践踏。

• The president orders the nation to make 'thorough preparations' for provocations from the north. 总统命令全国做出彻底的准备来应对北方的挑衅。

plain 完全的 complete 彻底的

• We have made our points plain enough. 我们已经把观点表达的很清楚。

• Let me make it plain, I hate you. 让我明说吧，我恨你。

pure 完全的 perfect 全然的

• Too much indulgence makes a perfect scum. 太多的溺爱会造就一个十足的败类。

• A work of pure genius. 十足的天才的作品

only

• You can refuse me only when you think our relationship is no longer important. 只有在你觉得我们之间的关系不重要时，你才能拒绝我。

• Only you can do make darkness bright. 双重强调，只有你一定能驱散黑暗迎来光明。强调了你，强调了能。

• The only person I can talk freely with is you. 我只有和你能自由的交谈。

在不同的位置强调不同的事物

• Only I cried for her last night. 昨晚只有我为她而哭。没有别人哭

• I only cried for her last night. 昨晚我只是为她哭了。我没干别的

• I cried for only her last night. 昨晚我只为她而哭。我没为其它人哭

• I cried for her only last night [last night only]. 我只是在昨晚为她而哭。我没在其它时间哭

such

• How dare you buy such expensive clothes! 你怎么可以买这么贵的衣服。

用感叹句强调

• What a clever boy you are! 你真是个聪明的孩子。

• How stupid I am in asking you this! 我是有多蠢，竟然问你这个。

句首强调倒装

普通：He kept it a secret for 20 years. 他保留这个秘密长达二十年。

强调：For 20 years he kept it a secret. 这个秘密他保留了长达二十年。

普通：I know that success comes from hard work.

强调：That success comes from hard work I know. 我知道成功来自努力的工作。

定语从句强调

普通：She keeps a cat in her apartment. 她在公寓养猫

强调：She is the person who keeps a cat in her apartment. 强调她

强调：Her apartment is the place where she keeps a cat. 强调公寓

强调：The place where she keeps a cat is her apartment. 强调养猫的地方

强调：What （The thing that） she keeps in her apartment is a cat. 强调养的啥

用 what 从句来强调

What I say next will appear in the exam. 下面我所说的，会在考试中考到。This is not what I mean. 这不是我的意思。

用 if 强调

If anyone can do it, it must be you. 如果有人能做此事，肯定是你。

If you can not do it, I don't know who can. 如果你不能，我不知道谁能了。

其它强调句型

“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。

It is because I love you that I cannot do that to you. 因为我爱你，所以我不能为你做这些。

It is you who I loved the most. 我最爱的人是你。

not...until…

正常：I didn't know real happiness until I met you. 在遇到你之前，我不知道真正的幸福的滋味。

强调：It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到遇见你，我才知道真正的幸福的滋味。