语法专项训练 介词、形容词和副词介词 1.—How long have you learnt English? — five years. A.Since B.For C.In D.At
答案:B 解析:for+一段时间,可用于现在完成时,而since后常接时间点。故选B项。 2.—Who’s the man black? —He’s Mr.Wang. A.in B.with C.on D.of 答案:A 解析:in+颜色,意为“穿……颜色的衣服”。 3.We all know that paper is made wood. A.for B.in C.from D.to 答案:C 解析:be made from意为“由……制成”,看不出原材料。句意:我们都知道纸是由木头制成的。 4.It’s bad children leave home at night parents’ accompany. A.of;to;without B.for;to;at C.to;for;with D.for;to;without 答案:D 解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事是……的”,其中的形容词用于表示事物。由句意“在夜晚没有父母的陪同,小孩子出门是很不好的。”可知选D项。 5. the age of thirty,Peter went to Australia to look for a job. A.On B.At C.From D.By 答案:B 解析:at the age of意为“在……岁时”。 6.Take good care of your son.I saw him walking the river.It’s dangerous. A.with B.from C.towards D.at 答案:C 解析:walk towards“朝……走去”。句意:照顾好你的儿子。我看见他朝小河走去,那很危险。 7.Sue,please put your homework my desk.I’ll see it tomorrow. A.from B.on C.for D.to 答案:B 解析:由下文句意“我明天再看它”可推测上文句意为“把你的作业放在我的书桌上面”。故选B项。 8.Look!The plane is flying the bridge. A.on B.at C.about D.over 答案:D 解析:over“越过”,强调在物体上面,且不和物体表面相接触。句意:看!飞机正飞越桥梁。 9.Tina’s father will return from Dalian a few days. A.in B.on C.since D.till 答案:A 解析:本句是一般将来时,时间状语可用“in+一段时间”。故选A项。 10.Sam shows a talent for languages.He can speak French English,Russian and Chinese. A.except B.beside C.besides D.without 答案:C 解析:except“除……之外”,而besides意为“除……之外(还有)”。句意:萨姆展示了语言天赋。他除了英语、俄语和汉语外还会说法语。 11.It’s very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A.to B.of C.by D.for 答案:D 解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“对……来说,做某事是……的”,其中的形容词用于表示事物。句意:现在对我们来说买火车票很方便,因为我们既能从车站买也能从网上购买。 12.—What time do you usually get up on weekends,Lily? —I get up 7:00. A.by B.for C.in D.at 答案:D 解析:at后可接时间点。 13.—Thanks the engineer.They couldn’t succeed his help. —To show their appreciation,they gave the engineer a big bunch of flowers. A.for;without B.for;with C.to;without D.to;with 答案:C 解析:thanks to意为“多亏”,由句意“多亏了这位工程师,没有他的帮助,他们不可能成功”可知选C项。 14.—We’ll go to Zhejiang University tomorrow.Where shall we meet? —Please wait the bus stop near the book shop. A.for B.in C.at D.on 答案:C 解析:at the bus stop意为“在公共汽车站”。句意:请在书店附近的公共汽车站等我。 15. my surprise,the twins have nothing common. A.In;in B.To;in C.With;on D.For;of 答案:B 解析:to one’s surprise意为“使某人惊奇的是”;have nothing in common意为“无共同点”。 16.—How do you study English? —I study English talking with foreign students. A.by B.in C.at D.on 答案:A 解析:by doing sth.意为“通过做……”。句意:我通过和外国学生谈话来学习英语。 17.Linda can’t see the blackboard because the boy who sits her is very big and tall. A.behind B.beside C.in front of D.in the front of 答案:C 解析:in front of意为“在……前面”,强调在物体外部的前面;而in the front of意为“在……前部”,强调在物体内部的前面。由句意“琳达看不见黑板,因为坐在她前面的男孩又壮又高”可知选C项。 18.—Guess how much does it cost? —I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars. A.from B.between C.among D.with 答案:B 解析:between...and...“在……和……之间”。句意为“我认为它的价格在15至20美元之间”。 19.The accident took place a cold February evening. A.on B.in C.at D.for 答案:A 解析:on用于具体某一天的某一段时间之前。on a cold February evening意为“在二月份的一个寒冷的晚上”。 20.—Why don’t you order that kind of pie? —You mean the one apples and honey in it? A.in B.on C.by D.with 答案:D 解析:with可表示伴随,意为“有……”。答句句意:你的意思是里面带有苹果和蜂蜜的那个吗? 21.Soccer is different American football.It’s played all over the world. A.from B.for C.in D.on 答案:A 解析:be different from“与……不同”。 22.Several days has passed the air crash(空难)happened. A.since B.after C.as D.until 答案:A 解析:本句是现在完成时,可用“since+点时间”做状语。 23.The girl can say “Happy New Year!” different languages. A.of B.with C.by D.in 答案:D 解析:in different languages意为“用不同的语言”。 24.—I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in the window. —Oh,it’s dangerous to do that. A.to B.through C.over D.across 答案:B 解析:through强调从空间内穿过;across强调从空间表面穿过。由句意“我不得不穿过窗子进入房间”可知选B项。 25.We’ll meet the school gate Saturday morning. A.on;at B.at;on C.in;on D.at;in 答案:B 解析:at the school gate意为“在学校门口”;在具体的某一天的某一段时间前用介词on。故选B项。 26.We all like football Tony.He likes basketball. A.beside B.except C.besides D.of 答案:B 解析:except“除……之外”;besides“除……之外还有”;由句意“除了托尼,我们都喜欢足球。他喜欢篮球。”可知选B项。 27.The light is coming in the glass and the room seems lightful. A.across B.through C.over D.for 答案:B 解析:through强调从物体空间内穿过。由句意“光穿过玻璃照进来,房间看起来很明亮”可知选B项。 28.They have learnt French many years. A.for B.since C.after D.at 答案:A 解析:for+一段时间,常用于现在完成时。故选A项。 29.I think I should be allowed to make decisions myself. A.with B.to C.for D.against 答案:C 解析:for oneself“为自己;独立地”。由句意“我认为我应该被准许独立地做决定”可知选C项。 30.—Hi,Peter!Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday.What are you going to buy her? —I’m going to buy her a scarf. A.to B.for C.in D.from 答案:B 解析:buy sth.for sb.“为某人买某物”。 31.The young boy is good me.He is good English and often tells me oral practice is good improving spoken English. A.for;at;to B.to;in;of C.to;at;for D.at;for;to 答案:C 解析:句意:这个小男孩对我很好。他擅长英语并且经常告诉我口语训练对提高英语口语有益。be good at “擅长于”;be good to“对……友好”;be good for “有益于……”。 32.What a nice day!We should go hiking watching TV at home. A.because of B.instead of C.together with D.out of 答案:B 解析:句意:天气真好!我们应该去徒步旅行,而不是待在家里看电视。because of “因为”;instead of“代替”;together with “一起”;out of“外出,脱离”。由句意可知答案为B项。 33.It’s around five yearsI began to learn English. A.for B.since C.at D.on 答案:B 解析:since后可接用一般过去时的句子,表示“自从……”。句意:自从我开始学英语大约五年了。 34.We stay there a week during summer every year. A.at B.for C.on D.since 答案:B 解析:for后可接一段时间。句意:每年夏天,我们在那儿待一个星期。故选B项。 35.The play begins at 6:40 p.m.,so we have to be at the theatre 6:30 p.m. at the latest. A.after B.around C.until D.by 答案:D 解析:after意为“在……之后”;around意为“左右;大约”;until意为“直到”。句意:戏剧在下午6:40开始,所以我们最晚要在6:30到达剧院。by“到……为止;不迟于”符合语境。故选D项。 36.I didn’t know he came back I met him in the street. A.since B.when C.until D.after 答案:C 解析:not...until意为“直到……才……”。句意:直到在街上遇见他,我才知道他回来了。故选C项。 二、用合适的介词填空 1.The teacher usually acts our mother,director and friend. 答案:as 2.They went a holiday and haven’t come back.They are still vacation. 答案:on;on 3.Teenagers often argue their parents. 答案:with 4.Some people doesn’t know what to do their free time. 答案:in 5.They are proud me for being hardworking. 答案:of 6.Don’t be too hard on him. all,he is a child. 答案:After 7.The bank is across the library. 答案:from 8.Go upstairs the second floor. 答案:to 9.The shop is far away the park. 答案:from 10.Look at the house a garden. 答案:with 11.Eating too much is bad your health. 答案:for 12.Help yourself some fish. 答案:to 13.He likes helping his mother the housework. 答案:with 14.Lily sits Sally and me. 答案:between 15.The cat looks a hat. 答案:like 16.He is interested Chinese. 答案:in 17.When people go out dinners,I am very busy. 答案:for 18.I live Tianjin.I love it very much. 答案:in 19.This is the beginning the garden tour. 答案:of 20.Don’t arrive/be late school. 答案:for 形容词和副词 一、单项填空 1.—Do you consider yourself a rude person? — not.I always have good manners. A.Probably B.Usually C.Generally D.Certainly 答案:D 解析:probably“可能”;usually“通常”;generally“一般地”;certainly“当然”。由上文句意“你认为你自己是一个粗鲁的人吗?”和下文句意“我总是有礼貌。”可知,选项D符合语境。 2.—Do you like the western food,Lily? —No,I think Chinese food is than that of western countries. A.more delicious B.the most delicious C.not as delicious D.much delicious 答案:A 解析:由句中的than可知,本句是比较级句型。故选A项。 3.—Can you answer this question? —Sorry,I can understand it. A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly 答案:A 解析:hardly“几乎不”;almost“几乎”;quite“相当”;nearly“几乎”。由句中的sorry可推测句意为“我几乎不能理解”,故选A项。 4.—What do you think of Changqing? —I think it’s becoming than before. A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest 答案:B 解析:由than可知本句是比较级句型。 5.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money, during the Spring Festival. A.finally B.luckily C.simply D.especially 答案:D 解析:finally“最终”;luckily“幸运地”;simply“简单地”;especially “尤其”。由句意“在中国,给孩子们压岁钱是一种风俗,尤其在春节期间”可知,D项符合语境。 6.Shao Shuai is one of the boys in China.We should learn from him. A.thankful B.more thankful C.most thankful D.less thankful 答案:C 解析:由句中的in China可知,本句为最高级句型。故选C项。 7.—You look so.What’s wrong? —I can’t find my ID card. A.tired B.worried C.excited D.relaxed 答案:B 解析:tired“累的,疲乏的”;worried“焦急的”;excited“兴奋的”;relaxed“放松的”。由下文句意“我找不到我的身份证”可知,看起来焦急。故选B项。 8.—The flower looks. —Yes,and it smells even. A.well;good B.nice;better C.good;worse D.better;best 答案:B 解析:由even可知,其后应用形容词的比较级,排除A项和D项。句意:——花看起来很漂亮。——是的,它闻起来更香。故选B项。 9.—What do you think of the film? —It’s great.I haveseen such a wonderful film before. A.never B.often C.just D.yet 答案:A 解析:never“从未”;often“经常”;just“仅仅”;yet“然而”。由上文句意“好极了”可推测下文句意“我以前从没有看到过如此精彩的影片”,故选A项。 10.—Nancy,I bought you a new car,an Audi A8. —Thank you,dear.It’s what I want. A.just B.still C.never D.almost 答案:A 解析:just“恰好”;still“仍然”;never“从不”;almost“几乎”。句意:它恰好是我所想要的。 11.—Have you read the poem If? —Yes.I really enjoy it. A.still B.ever C.yet D.never 答案:B 解析:由下文句意“是的。我真的喜欢它”可推测上文句意为“你曾经读过《如果》这首诗吗?”。 12.— do you watch TV in the evening at home? —Once a week. A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 答案:D 解析:由答语Once a week可推测上文询问的是频率。故选D项。 13. careful you are, mistakes you will make. A.The more;the more B.The less;the fewer C.The more;the fewer D.The less;the less 答案:C 解析:the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……,就越……”。句意:你越细心,你犯的错误越少。 14.There are many beautiful flowers in the world,but in parents’ eyes,their children are the of all. A.as beautiful as B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.beautiful 答案:C 解析:由of all可知,本句用形容词的最高级形式。 15.— can I get the book if I order it today? —In a week. A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How many 答案:A 解析:由答语in a week(一个星期内)可推测上文提问的是将来的时间,句意:如果今天预订,要多久能得到这本书? 16.—I think English is as as math. —I agree with you. A.more interesting B.most interesting C.the most interesting D.interesting 答案:D 解析:as...as...意为“与……一样……”,中间用原级形式。故选D项。 17.Grace is pretty healthy because she exercises and eats a lot of vegetables. A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.often 答案:D 解析:never“从不”;hardly“几乎不”;sometimes“有时”;often“经常”。由上文句意“格雷丝相当健康”可推测下文句意为“因为她经常锻炼,并且吃很多蔬菜”。故选D项。 18.Take care when you are driving, in a summer storm like this. A.immediately B.especially C.probably D.recently 答案:B 解析:immediately“立即”;especially“尤其”;probably“可能”;recently“最近”。由句意“开车时要当心,尤其像这样在夏天暴雨期间开车”可知选B项。 19.I hear they are going to London,but I don’t know they will stay there. A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast 答案:C 解析:how soon“还要多久”;how often“多久一次”;how long“多长时间”;how fast“多快”。由句意“我听说他们打算去伦敦,但是我不知道他们将在那儿待多久”可知选C项。 20.—Hi,Bob!I can’t find my history book.Have you seen it ? —Sorry,I haven’t. A.somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.anywhere 答案:D 解析:anywhere可用于疑问句和否定句。句意:——嘿,鲍勃!我找不到我的历史书了。你在哪里看到了吗?——对不起,没有。 21.—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes.It sounds . A.quietly B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifully 答案:C 解析:sound是系动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词做表语。选项A、B和D都是副词,需排除。故选C项。 22.—Fred is studying Chinese in an evening school. —Is that true?He has told me about it. A.ever B.even C.already D.never 答案:D 解析:never意为“从不,从未”。由上文句意“真的吗”可推测下文句意为“他从未告诉过我”。故选D项。 23.—Wow!What a park!You can hardly hear the traffic! —Yes,and no one is shouting. A.noisy B.busy C.crowded D.quiet 答案:D 解析:quiet“安静的”。由下文句意“没有人大声喊叫”可推测,这是一个安静的地方。故选D项。 24.—did you join the sports club? —When I came to the school. A.When B.How long C.How soon D.Why 答案:A 解析:when“什么时候”。由下文句意“在我来学校时”可推测上文句意为“你什么时候加入的运动俱乐部”,故选A项。 25.Helen isn’t a friend of mine.I feel sorry for her. A.true;true B.truly;true C.true;truly D.truly;truly 答案:C 解析:true是形容词,可修饰名词做定语;truly是副词,可修饰动词做状语。句意:海伦并不是我真正的朋友,我感觉真的对不起她。故选C项。 26.The weather in Shenyang is even colder. A.than that in Beijing B.than Beijing C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing 答案:A 解析:由句中的colder可推测,本句是比较级句型,且比较的是沈阳和北京的天气,后者用that代替。故选A项。 27.I find this computer game to play. A.enough easy B.easy enough C.enough easily D.easily enough 答案:B 解析:此处为形容词做宾语补足语,修饰game;enough修饰形容词时需后置,故选B项。 28.—Did you go to the cinema last night? —Oh,no.I go to the cinema.The tickets,you know,are too expensive. A.always B.hardly C.usually D.often 答案:B 解析:由下文句意“你知道的,票太贵了”可推测上文句意为“我几乎没有去看过电影”。故选B项。 29.All of us feel surprised that a little boy can eat much food. A.such;so B.so;so C.such;such D.so;such 答案:A 解析:such用于修饰名词,so much意为“如此多”。 30.I am good at English,but his English is than mine. A.pretty better B.more better C.very better D.much better 答案:D 解析:much可修饰形容词的比较级。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.This is (difficult) question in the book.I can’t answer it. 答案:the most difficult 2.This morning Jack came to school (late) than any other student in his class. 答案:later 3.Do you know who jumped (high) of all the students? 答案:highest 4.Tina’s friends practice swimming (little) than her,so they swim(slowly) than her. 答案:less;more slowly 5.David writes a (week) letter to his parents. 答案:weekly 6.(final),Peter achieved his dream of becoming a pilot. 答案:Finally 7.Do you mind keeping the door (open),Jack? 答案:open 8.The more I practice,the (well) I play the piano. 答案:better 9.Henry’s sister is five years than him.(old) 答案:elder;older 10.Our parents often ask us to be (politely) to the old. 答案:polite 11.Mike plays football badly,but David plays (badly) than him. 答案:worse 12.There are (few) people who write with their left hand than those with their right hand. 答案:fewer 13.Your illness is (serious) than we expected. 答案:more serious 14.Mo Yan is one of (success) Chinese writers. 答案:the most successful 15.Although Mr.Green is nearly 80 years old,he’s still (active). 答案:active 16.We should get into the good habit of using our time (wise). 答案:wisely 17.Bob never does his homework as (careful) as Mary.He always makes lots of mistakes. 答案:carefully 18.What?Is Andy in his fifties?I think he is much (young)! 答案:younger 19.One of the(easy) ways to keep you strong is to exercise. 答案:easiest 20.—Which do you like (well) of the four seasons? —Spring. 答案:best 三、根据句意或首字母提示填空 1.Reading aevery morning is a good way to improve your English. 答案:aloud 2.It is p to say “thank you” when someone has helped you. 答案:polite 3.Eve felt very t after a whole day’s hard work. 答案:tired 4.I feel h now.Where can I get something to eat? 答案:hungry 5.The room is so dark that I can’t see anything c. 答案:clearly 6.Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers,they behave and speak quite d. 答案:differently 7.Zhang Ping is very c.He usually makes mistakes in his exams. 答案:careless 8.I miss my family and really feel l without any friends in this new city. 答案:lonely 9.On June 10th,2014,the central government made up a project on the development in the s part of Xinjiang. 答案:southern 10.Li Hua’s grandfather has been d for 20 years. 答案:dead |
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