enterotomy是个什么词? enterotomy=肠切开,查字典后小编得知。 Iatrogenic enterotomy是什么意思?医源性肠切开。 又是照列的Lab Meeting上,每月周四下午可能是我等照列可能要被老板一顿臭骂的时刻。因为在照列每月的科室Lab Meeting上,每个人都要汇报自已的工作,特别是科研方面,或在自已的外文资料阅读方面,或上次老板要求做的某项工作检查落实的时候到了。 “你又miss掉了几个亿!”,“这个问题你原本应该获明年的诺奖!可惜,可惜,你不是这样想的!”教授会这样骂你! 这次,小编要汇报的是当腔镜腹壁疝遭遇了“enterotomy”怎么样?怎么办?文献上是这样说的: '.....Iatrogenic enterotomy is a serious complication during LVHR with an incidence from 0 to 14%.【31】 The poorest surgical outcome is observed in patients in whom enterotomy is recognized in the postoperative period (mortality 40%, morbidity 100%).【33】 Dense bowel adhesions, recurrent hernias, and use of external energy devices for adhesiolysis contribute to the risk of this serious complication. According to Leblanc et al,【31】 a recognized enterotomy is repaired by conversion to an open method in 43% of cases. After conversion to open to repair the enterotomy, the bowel is returned to the abdominal cavity, and the hernia repair can be accomplished laparoscopically after an interval of 1 week. The enterotomy is recognized after surgery in approximately 18% of cases and is best managed by re-exploration in an open or laparoscopic procedure.【31,33】 The injured segment of the intestine should be resected with or without creating a stoma, and the prosthetic biomaterial should be removed.【30】 Primary suture repair of the hernia follows and the definite mesh repair is postponed for at least 4 to 6 weeks. Most surgeons believe it is acceptable to use biological meshes in a contaminated field, but this practice has not been verified yet. 小编所翻译的: .....当在做腹腔镜腹壁疝(包括切口疝)修补手术时,发生了医源性的肠切开是一个严重的并发症。据文献报告,发生的可能性从0到 14%. 【31】。 最差的情景是在手术结束后才观察发现患者有医源性的肠切开 (其死亡率可达 40%, 发病率 100%). 【33】 致密的肠粘连, 复发疝, 和使用过高能量处理的粘连,造成这种严重并发症的风险。根据Leblanc et al,等【31】研究,若出现腔镜手术中的肠切开 ,通常要考虑中转开放,在他自己的病例中有43% 是中转。中转后处理完被切开的肠段后,将肠道放回至腹腔, 而疝修补术可在此手术1周以后的再次进腹完成。有文献估计可能在临床上仅有18%病人术后发现有“The enterotomy” 的情况, 最好的处理, 是开放进腹或再次腹腔镜手术【31、33 】,术中被肠损伤部分应切除,依据情况可选择造口或不造口, 原手术中使用的补生材料应该被移除. 【30】疝在原有缝合修复后,补片的确切修补(加强)要被推迟至少4至6周。大多数外科医生认为,在受污染的区域使用生物补片是可以接受的, 但这种做法尚未得到进一步的结果加以证实。 “你怎么看这篇文章?”会上教授问 “我想,按文献中的这种做法,在中国临床上操作目前还是有难度的。”小编答到。 “这个问题上,你原本应该是要认真在中国推广一下,一个新的概念:当腔镜腹壁疝遭遇了“enterotomy”应该怎样做?因为这个问题,中国的临床医生还未认真思考,可惜,可惜,你却不是这样想的!” 陈双教授还说:“enterotomy”应当成为一个热词,手术中有“enterotomy”情况出现, 说明原本是清洁的手术性质变了,可能是污染的手术,或更遭糕的手术。是否能还放置补片进行修补要重新考虑。还有两个方向值得研究:1)如何在手术发现术中可能有“enterotomy”?在腹冲洗液中否能一找个指标(如尿胆原)可提示有Iatrogenic enterotomy 可能。2)腹腔一般可耐受多少细菌(10的2次方或3次方)。 也许接下来,小编又有新的课题要做了 最后,小编将上述文献的摘要原文放上,供各位参考 (此文在英文版的腔镜内镜外科医生杂志上) Current Trends in Laparoscopic Ventral Hernia Repair Evangelos P. Misiakos, MD,Paul Patapis, Abstract Background and Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the surgical technique, postoperative complications, and possible recurrence after laparoscopic ventral hernia repair (LVHR) in comparison with open ventral hernia repair (OVHR), based on the international literature. Database: A Medline search of the current English literature was performed using the terms laparoscopic ventral hernia repair and incisional hernia repair. Conclusions: LVHR is a safe alternative to the open method, with the main advantages being minimal postoperative pain, shorter recovery, and decreased wound and mesh infections. Incidental enterotomy can be avoided by using a meticulous technique and sharp dissection to avoid thermal injury. Keywords: Hernia, Incisional hernia, Laparoscopy, Ventral hernia (中文翻译) 腹腔镜腹壁疝修补术的发展现状 背景和目标: 该文研究以国际文献为基础, 分析腹腔镜腹壁疝修补术 (LVHR) 与开放的腹壁疝修补 (OVHR) 的手术技术、并发症及复发的可能性。 数据库: 以腹腔镜腹壁疝修补和切口疝修补术对当前英国文献进行 Medline 搜索。 结论: LVHR 是一种安全的替代方法, 其主要优点是术后疼痛最小, 恢复短, 伤口和补片感染减少。使用细致的技术和锐性解剖,避免热损伤, 可以避免偶然的术中 enterotomy。 关键词: 疝, 切口疝, 腹腔镜, 腹疝 , |
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