每天一题：高考英语（20180120）

20180120

【例题】

Papercutting or paper cutting is the art of paper designs. The art has evolved all over the world in different cultural ways. One traditional quality most 1． (style) share in common is that the designs are cut from a single sheet of paper, not multiple sheets as in collage (拼贴).

The art appeared during the Han dynasty after the Chinese official Cai Lun invented paper. The oldest 2． (survive) paper cut out is a symmetrical (对称的) circle from the 6th century found in Xinjiang China. Papercutting continued to develop 3． (steady) during the Song and Tang Dynasties as 4． unique form of decorative art.

Papercutting appeared in West Asia in the 16th century. The knowledge of paper making did not reach Europe until the 13th century. In Switzerland and Germany, for example, it was not until the 16th century 5． papercut art was established.

Although it is popular around the globe, only the Chinese paper cut 6． (list) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists m 2009. Modem paper cutting has developed 7． a commercial industry. Papercutting 8． (remain) popular in modem China, especially during the Chinese New Year or weddings.

Jianzhi (剪纸) is a traditional style of papercutting in China. Jianzhi 9． (practice) in China since at least the 6th Century AD has different uses in Chinese culture, all of which have different meanings or intentions. 10． people generally want to achieve is to wish for a better future. And red is the most commonly used color.

【答案】

1．styles

2．surviving

3．steadily

4．a

5．that

6．was listed

7．into

8．remains

9．practiced

10．What

【解析】

文章介绍了剪纸的起源，在世界的发展及象征意义。

1．styles.  考查名词。此处由most修饰名词用复数，指大多数风格，故填styles.

2．surviving.  考查形容词。此处修饰名词paper用形容词，指最古老的幸存的剪纸，故填“幸存的”surviving.

3．steadily.  考查副词。此处修饰动词develop用副词，指稳定发展，故填副词steadily.

4．a.  考查冠词。句中form是可数名词单数，此处指一种独特的装饰艺术形式，表示一种，故填冠词a.

5．that.  考查强调句。此处是强调句，结构为：it is/ was+被强调部分+that+其他，此处指直到16世纪剪纸才在瑞士和德国确立。故填that.

6．was listed.  考查被动语态。主语the Chinese paper cut和动词list是被动关系，此处作谓语用被动语态。指中国剪纸在2009年被列为人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，故填was listed.

7．into.  考查介词。此处指现代剪纸已经发展进入了商业，表示进入，故填into.

8．remains.  考查主谓一致。根据in modem China可知用一般现在时，主语Papercutting是单数，与之一致谓语也用单数，故填remains.

9．practiced.  考查过去分词。此处指从6世纪就在中国被练习的剪纸，主语Jianzhi和动词practice是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填practiced.

10．What.  考查代词。此处引导主语从句，指人们一般想要的就是希望有一个好的未来，表示想要的东西，故填What.