Cambridge 4 TEST 1 1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略,无视 v. 2. encounter = face = confront = meet 遇见,遭遇v. 3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5. change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7. investigate=make inquiries = enquiries =go into=probe=look into 调查v. 8. where=geographical location 表地点 9. important=vital=essential= crucial 重要的 adj. 10. reason=cause=factor=origins =root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11. protect=guard=safeguard= shield=conservation保护v. 12. newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13. where to live=habitat居住地n. 14. get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15. contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16. survive=continuing existence幸存,活下来v. 17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v. 19. underdeveloped=degenerated =rudimentary不发达的adj. 20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的,可怜的adj. 21. exceptional=good=excellent =outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的,例外的adj. 22. mating=courtship交配. 23. follow=track=tail=shadow= hound=stalk=stalker跟随,跟踪v. 24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力 25. best=well=greatest=fines t=ideal=top=number one =ultimate =optimum=definitive=unsurpassed =record-breaking 极好的adj. 26. surprised=amazed= astonished =astounded=be taken aback=startled 感到惊讶的adj. 27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj. 29. blind=can not see瞎的adj. Cambridge 4 TEST 2 1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something =plan=law主动的,自发的adj. 主动权n. 2. increase=go up=rise=grow= climb =gain=escalate=pick up=widen =be on the increase=intensify= expand =build up上升,增加v. 3. teach=educate=train=coach =instruct=bring up教学v. 4. more than one language =bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n. 5. determine=establish=identify =pinpoint=diagnose 决定v. 6. young people=teenager= youth = in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n. 7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体,团体,社区n. 8. traditional=old-fashioned= outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj. 9. fail=failure=not succeed = unsuccessful=vain=fruitless= unproductive=be a failure=go wrong = not work=do no good=fall through失败v. 10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt= damaged=destroyed 危及,使危险v. 11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj. 12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj. 13. differ from=unusual与…不同v. 14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing = drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj. 15. consult=ask somebody's advice =seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v. 16. alternative=another=other= different=new=else=variation=variant另一个 17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n. 18. retrain=taking courses再教育v. 19. salary=pay=wage=income= earnings=fee工资,收入n. 20. long-term=chronic=long-running =long-standing =lasting= lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj. 21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n. 22. illness=disease=virus=bug= infection疾病 n. 23. connection=relationship=link = correlation联系 n. 24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome= nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj. 25. insight=comprehension= understanding 理解,见解 n. 26. physical=relating to the body = bodily 身体的 adj. 27. hazard=risk=danger=threat 障碍,危险n. 28. accompany=with=together= along with=come wit陪伴,伴随 29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind 精神上的,心理的 adj. 30. possible=possibility=can= potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj. 31. reduction=decrease=drop= fall= cut 减少 n. 32.=kind=sort=style= category =variety 种类 n. 33. rehearsal=practice=training= run-through=exercise排练,演习 n. 34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n. 35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n. 36. strategy=way=method= approach=technique=system= tactics 方法,功略n. 37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of 帮助 v. 38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on= go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj. 39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n. 40. surroundings=environment= circumstance 环境 n. 41. engage=give somebody a job =employ=take on=appoint=recruit= sign up雇佣 v. 42. combine=mix=stir=beat= blend=whisk=dilute联合v. 43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n. Cambridge 4 TEST 3 1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n. 2. exemplify= example=case= instance =to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v. 3. explain=tell=say what/why/ where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v. 4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v. 5. purpose=aim=point=idea= objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n. 6. encourage=persuade= persuasion = get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v. 7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n. 8. poverty= being poor贫穷n. 9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n. 10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v. 11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint= recruit=sign up雇佣 v. 12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere 快递员 n. 13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n. 14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n. 15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的,雄心壮志的 adj. 16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n. 17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n. 18. planet= the world= earth/Earth =the globe 地球 n. 19. unpredictable=can't say/tell =unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj. 20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something= machine=device=robot=appliance= mechanism 机械 n. 21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的,根本的 adj. 22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n. 23. occur=happen=take place= there is=come about=come up= turn up =arise=strike发生v. 24. expand= get bigger=grow= swell up=stretch扩张,扩大v. 25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n. 26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v. 27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出,放射 n. 28. situation= circumstances= position=case=plight情况,状况 n. 29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的 n. 30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form= produce=create 产生 v. 31. various=there are several different types of that thing= different= a variety of something= differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something =a mixture of something各种各样的 adj. 32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj. 33. objective=impartial=neutral= not take sides=unbiased= disinterested 客观的 adj. 34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe= look into=solve=be under investigation 调查 35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察 v. 36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement= declaration= observation评论 37. include=consist of= comprise= be composed of= be made up of包含,包括 v. 38. focus on=deals only with= concentrate专注于 v. 39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v. 40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V. 41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心,担心n. Cambridge 4 TEST 4 1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的,正式的 adj. 2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的 adj. 3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的,加强的 adj. 4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸,突发 5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出,承认v. 6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj. 7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展,生长 v. 8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够 v. 9. predict=anticipate=forecast= foretell=prediction=projected= guess in advance预测 v. 10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家 n. 11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的 adj. 12. basic=fundamental= essential= central=underlying= simple= crude=primitive= rudimentary= unsophisticated =low-tech 基本的 adj. 13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n. 14. aim=purpose=point=idea= objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n. 15. translate=change languages= interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译 v. 16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj. 17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real= lifelike= realism=true to life=vivid实际的,现实的 18. field=area=branch=world= domain=realm=sphere领域 n. 19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件 n. 20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj. 21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n. 22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为 n. 23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较 v. 24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地 adv. 25. establish=determine= identify= pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织 v. 26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的 adj. 27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well= know/learn from experience意识到 v. 28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within= confine= fix 限制 29. produce=form=create= generate 生产 v. 30. guarantee=promise=assure= give somebody your word= swear= vow= commit to=pledge保证 v. 31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n. 32. independence=self-sufficiency = self-reliance 独立 n. 33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的 adj. 34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 v. 35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n. |
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