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复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every加上后缀词one,body,thing等所组成的不定代词.这类词如：某人—somebody/anybody；某事物—something/anything...这篇说说somebody和anybody,something和anything复合不定代词的用法区别. 一.由some和any所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody；somewhere和anywhere）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样.（参见some和any的区别） 1.something,someone,somebody等用于肯定句,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中.如： There's somebody at the door.门那边有人. Did an yone telephone?有人打电话吗? I don't think anybody telephoned.我不认为有人打过电话. Let's go somewhere nice for dinner.让我们一起去好点的地方去吃晚饭吧. Do you know anywhere nice?你知道哪里好吗? I don't want to go anywhere too expensive.我不想去很贵的地方. 2.somebody,something,anybody和anything都是单数,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,试比较下面的句子： There is somebody waiting to see you.有人在等着见你. There are some people waiting to see you.有一些人在等着见你. 3.若句中有定语修饰复合不定代词,应放在不定代词的后面,如： He has nothing much to do today. 他今天没有多少事情做? I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事儿要告诉你们. 4、表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词.如: Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗? Isn’t there something wrong with you? 难道你没问题吗? 5.当anything表示“任何事（物）,无论何事（物）”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中.如： Anything is OK. 什么都行. Anybody knows the answer. 任何人都知道答案. 二.不定代词的否定形式 1、not everybody,not everyone,not everything等not every加后缀词组成的不定代词表示部分否定,意为“并非都,不都”.如： Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利. The teacher didn’t call everyone’s name. 老师并没有点所有人的名. 2、“not any-”和no-则表示全部否定.如： He listened, but heard nothing.= He listened, but didn’t hear anything. 他听了听,但什么也没听到. You haven’t called anyone/anybody up, have you? = You have called no one one / nody up, have you? 你没给谁打过电话,是吗? |
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