我参加过十几年中考阅卷,真想当面告诉学生:在考试中提高做题的正确率,才是提分王道!以下这21道初中英语语法题是我从历年中考精选出来的,是历年学生出错率最高的。但是这次期中考试我粗略地看了一下,还是有很多学生在这些基础语法知识点上出错,白白被扣分,希望大家一定要抽点时间把这些语法知识点记下来! ★Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×) ★Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√) ★He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示“虽然……,但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。 ★ The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) ★The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。 ★The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) ★The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。 ★ Each of the boys have a pen. (×) ★Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 ★Neither he nor you is good at English. (×) ★Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。 初中生学习(czsxuexige) ★Ten minus three are seven. (×) ★Ten minus three is seven. (√) [析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。 初中生学习(czsxuexige) ★ The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×) ★The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√) [析] the number of表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。 初中生学习(czsxuexige) ★ 例 Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×) ★Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√) [析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。 初中生学习(czsxuexige) ★ His son is enough old to go to school. (×) ★His son is old enough to go to school. (√) [析] enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。 初中生学习(czsxuexige) ★ Here is your sweater, put away it.(×) ★Here is your sweater, put it away. (√) [析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。 初中生学习(czsxuexige) ★ Look! Here the bus comes.(×) ★Look! Here comes the bus.(√) [析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。 初中生学习(czsxuexige) ★ I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行) ★A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√) ★Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√) [析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为“……确实如此”。 初中生学习(czsxuexige) 重庆比中国的其他城市都大。 ★Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×) ★Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√) [析] “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。 初中生学习(czsxuexige) ★The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×) ★The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√) [析] 表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。 初中生学习(czsxuexige) ★His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×) ★His sister married a teacher last summer. (√) [析] 表达“A和B结婚”,要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。 初中生学习(czsxuexige) ★There is going to have a film tonight. (×) ★There is going to be a film tonight. (√) [析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时,be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。 初中生学习(czsxuexige) ★I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×) ★I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√) [析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 初中生学习(czsxuexige) ★Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×) ★Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√) [析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。 初中生学习(czsxuexige) ★All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语: 所有的球都不是圆的。(×) 并不是所有的球都是圆的。(√) [析] all, every, both等词和not连用时,not通常放在all, every, both的后面,一般情况下表示部分否定,意为“并非……都……”。 初中生学习(czsxuexige) ★--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? -- _______, though he didn’t feel very well. A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did (√) ★例--- Don’t you usually come to school by bike? -- _______. But I sometimes walk. A. No, I don’t (×) B. Yes, I do (√) [析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”,no意为“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes意为“不”,no意为“是的”。 初中生学习(czsxuexige) ★---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here? ---- No,it's about _______. A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk [析] 答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加“'”即可,则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes' walk”。 八年级学习资料(点蓝色字体即可获取,想获取打印版可按上图提示操作): 密卷 | 八年级[物理/生物]上学期名校期中考试卷(含答案)! 九年级学习资料(点蓝色字体即可获取,想获取打印版可按上图提示操作): |
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