1. 动词后接to doask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 初中英语常用动词短语整理 5. Be 动词结构 be able to do 能够做…… be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事 be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果 be angry with 对……生气 be at home = stay at home 待在家里 be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 be bad for 对……有害 be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 be covered with 被……覆盖 be different from与……不同 be famous/known as 作为……出名 be famous/known for 以……而著名 be free 空闲的，有空 be friendly/kind to对……友好 be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人 be full of/filled with装满…… be good at= do well in 擅长于… be good for对……有好处 be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be in trouble 处于困境中 be late for 迟到 be mad at 对……生气 be made from/of 由……制成 be made in 在……地方制造 be made up of由……构成 be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 be pleased with对…感到高兴 be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌 be popular with受……欢迎； be proud of对……感到自豪 be ready for 为……作好准备 be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴） be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be strict in sth.对某事严格 be strict with sb.对某人严格 be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 be used for doing被用来做某事 be used to do被用来做某事 be used to doing 习惯于 be worried about =be anxious about 担忧 6.短语（首字母排列） aim at 针对… agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议 ask for请求、索要 ask for a day off请一天假 add…to…把…和…加起来 achieve a victory取得胜利 arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚ arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚ argue with 与…争吵 apologize to 向…道歉 break up with sb.与某人断绝关系 break out 爆发 break down 出毛病，拆开 break off解散，解雇 break the rule违规 break into破门而入 believe in信任 begin/start with以…开始 belong to属于… built…into…把…建成… base on以…为基础 borrow… from…向…借…… come into being形成、出现 come true 实现 come for a visit来参观 come on 快，走吧，跟我来 come back回来 come to do sth.逐渐做某事 come about 发生 come from来自… come up with 提出主意想法 come along出现、发生 come over过来 come into进入…里 come in 进来 come out出来，出现，出版 come out of从…里出来 catch up with 赶上… catch a fire着火 catch hold of抓住… catch a bus赶公共汽车 cut up 切碎 cut in half 切成半 cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚ cut in line插队 care for关心、关爱 care about在意 call for号召 call back回电话 call at sp. 拜访某地 call on sb.拜访某人 call out呼喊 call up给…打电话 call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码 calm down 镇静下来 communicate with 与…交流 complain about 抱怨… can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 clean up 清理、打扫干净 carry out 执行 connect …to… 把…和…连起来 chat on line网上聊天 check over检查 drop by 顺便拜访 drop out of school辍学 drop litter丢垃圾 do an experiment 做实验 do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 do sth. in person亲自做某事 do business做生意 do exercise 做操 do with=deal with处理 do wrong 做错事 do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业 do some sports做运动 do morning exercises 做早操 do well in做得好，擅长于 do the dishes 洗餐具 do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 do some cleaning 扫除 do some reading读书 do some shopping购物 do some cooking做饭 do the laundry洗衣服 do some chores做杂务 disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见 describe…as…把…描绘为… die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚ die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚ die out 灭绝 drive sb. crazy使某人发疯 drive to…开车去… divide…into…把…分成… depend on依赖… decide on sth. 对……做决定 dry out干涸 dry up 烘干 dream of 梦想… draw up起草、拟定 dress up 装扮、打扮 e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 end up doing sth.结束做某事 explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 eat up吃光 fall behind落后 fall off 从……掉下 fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from） fall over向前摔倒、跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall ill病倒 fall asleep入睡 fall in love with爱上、迷恋 fight against与…作斗争 follow the rules 遵守规则 fail the exam考试不及格 find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚ feel like doing 想做某事 fly a kite 放风筝 fly to乘飞机去… fit into … 适应… fill in =fill out 填充填写 fill…with…用…填… feel sorry for因…而难过 fold the clothes叠衣服 get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚ get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚ get up起来、起床 get good grades 取得好成绩 get over 客服 get rid of 除掉… get to到达 get out of 从…里出来 get into 进入 get in the way of妨碍 get together 聚会 get into trouble陷入困境 get out of trouble 脱离困境 get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事 get to do sth.着手做某事 get ready for为…做准备 get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 get away from远离… get a sore back 背痛 get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚ get on/along well with 与相处…融洽 get to know认识 get married to与某人结婚 get in touch with 与…取得联系 go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 go to… 去… go home 回家 go out 出去 go out for…出去做… go down/along 沿着…走 go to school上学 go to the doctor’去医务室 go to the cinema 去看电影 go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ go to work上班 go bad变坏 go by流逝﹙时间﹚ go one’s own way走自己的路 go for a walk 去散步 go sightseeing去观光 go away 走开 go to sleep 入睡 go to bed 上床睡觉 go on with继续… go shopping 去购物 go hiking 去远足 go abroad 出国 go over复习 go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼 go on a trip 去旅游 give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事 give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事 give away 赠送 give out 颁发 give back 归还 give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚ give sb. some advice给某人提建议 give a talk作报告 give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下 give sb. a hand 帮某人忙 grow up 长大 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a discussion 进行讨论 have a party 举行聚会 have a meeting 开会 have nothing to do with与…无关 have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难 have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事 have fun玩得愉快 have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stamachache胃痛 have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事 have a match 举行比赛 have a fight with与…比赛、斗争 have no idea of 不知道… have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事 have sth. to do with 与…有关 have an accident 发生事故 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭 have class上课 have water喝水 have a conversation with 与…会话 have a look at 看一下… have a talk with与…谈话 have a problem with做某事有疑难 have a good trip路途愉快 have a try 试一下 have a laugh at 嘲笑.… have a pity on sb.同情某人 have a rest 休息一下 have a word with 与……谈几句话 hear of 听说 hear from 收到…的来信 hands up举手 hand in上交 hand out分发 hold up 抓住、握住 hold a meeting 举行会议 hold an exhibition举行展览 happen to do sth.恰巧做某事 hurry up 赶快 hurry off 匆忙离开 help oneself to sth. 随便用… help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 insist on doing sth..坚持做某事 join in 穿着 join together团结起来 join the army 参军 join the party入党 keep（stay）away from 远离 keep out不让进入 keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚ keep a pet 饲养宠物 keep in good mood 保持好心情 keep on doing一直做某事 keep healthy保持健康 keep in good health保持健康 keep up with跟上… keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 keep off 防御 keep in touch with与…保持联系 knock at=knock on敲… knock into撞到某人身上 learn…by oneself 自学… learn…from …向…学习 learn…by heart 记住… leave for离开去某处 leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处 leave school毕业 leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信 lead to导致 live on…以…为生 live a happy life 过着幸福的生活 look after照看… look for 寻找… look down on 藐视… look up查找﹙字词等﹚ look over检查﹙身体等﹚ look forward to盼望… look on …as 把看作… look at看… look like 看起来像… look around环顾
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