九年级英语第二轮专题复习学案

九年级英语第二轮专题复习学案

  

         动词

一、         动词的分类

考点1、行为动词

行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后面跟宾语意思才完整，不及物动词后面不跟宾语意思也完整，但很多动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。

He studies English well.

He studies hard.

Father often reads newspapers after supper.

When I came in ,he was reading .

考点2、连系动词

连系动词本 身具有一定意义，表示某人或某事物的状态或特征。连系动词不能单独做谓语，其后可接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语作表语。

She looked tired,but she soon felt better.

He always seems very quiet,but sometimes he makes trouble.

She looks like her sister.

Keep quiet.

 

考点3、助动词

助动词本身没有次词义，不能单独做谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定、疑问、时态、语态等语法形式，或用来加强语气。常用的助动词有be(am/is/are/,was,were),  do/does/did ,  have/has/had ,shall / will,

would/should等.

 

考点4、情态动词

情态动词表示说话人的某种感情或语气，对某一动作或状态的某种态度，认为可能、应当、必要等。情态动词有自己的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须加动词原形构成合成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。常见的情态动词有：can/could,may/might, must ,need ,should ,used to,had better等。

1.can/could的用法

（1）.表示能力

Can you drive a car ?No,I can’t .

She can speak English and French.

He could swim when he was five.

（2）.表示许可或请求许可，could比can语气更委婉客气，而且could并不是can的过去时，could和can没有时间上的差别。

Can I help you ?

Could you lend me your bike?

2.may和might的用法

（1）表示许可或请求许可，may=can, might=could

May/Can I come in ?Yes,you may/can.No,you mustn’t.

（2）may be和maybe

He may be at home.=Maybe he is at home.

3.must的用法

（1）       表示“必须”“应该”

否定式“must not/mustn’t”表示“不应该”“不准”等。在回答带有must的问句时，否定式常用needn’t或don’t have to ，而不用mustn’t。

The work must be finished as soon as possible.

You mustn’t speak like that.

Must I be home before eight o’clock?

Yes,you must.No,you needn’t./No,you don’t have to.

(2) must和 have to

must和have to都可以表示必须，但must表示说话人的主观看法，have to表示客观需要。must只有现在时，要表示过去时和将来时需要用had to和will have to .

I must go now.

I have to go now.

The room is dirty.I have to clean it now.

You don’t have to worry about that.

The students will have to know how to use the computer.

4.need的用法

（1）need作为情态动词，表示“需要”、“必须”。主要用于疑问句和否定句中，较少用于肯定句。

You needn’t hurry.There’s a little time to go .

Need I come on Sunday ?Yes,I’m afraid you must. No,you needn’t

（2）need作为实义动词既可用于否定句、疑问句、又可用于肯定句，其后可跟名词、代词、不定式；当主语是物时，后跟动名词，主动形式表被动意义。

We need some help.

I don’t need things like that.

You need to buy a computer.

Your shoes need cleaning.=Your shoes need to be cleaned.

Our classroom needs repairing.=Our classroom needs to be repaired

5．can , may表推测“可能”,must表推测“一定”“肯定”

(1)can表推测“可能”,只能用于疑问句中或否定句中。

Can it be true?    It can’t be true.

(2)may表推测“可能”主要用于肯定句中或否定句中。

You may be right.   He may be ill.

(3)must表推测“一定”“肯定”通常只用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中用can代之。

The door is open.He must be at home.

It must be true.

注意：must表推测，用于反意疑问句时，该句助动词不能用，而是根据其后动词的形式来决定。

It must still be there,isn’t it?

He must have gone home,hasn’t he ?

6.should表示“应当”

We should help others when they are in trouble.

You shouldn’t eat too much rich food.

7．Used to和be/get used to

（1）used to过去常常（现在已不如此），to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，构成否定式和疑问式时可借助助动词did或直接用used作助动词。

He used to smoke.

He usedn’t/didn’t use to come

You used to go there,usedn’t /didn’t you ?

Did you use to be a teacher.?

（2）be used to“习惯于……”其中to是介词，其后要接名词或动名词，不能接动词原形。有时为强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用get used to

She is used to getting up early .

You’ll soon get used to the food here.

8．had better的用法

had better“最好”后只接动词原形。其否定式应在之后加not。

You had better have a rest.

You had better not talk in class.

        9.跟动词+ing形式作宾语的动词和动词短语

   

动词（短语）	短 语 形 式	释     义
enjoy	enjoy doing sth.	喜欢做某事
finish	finish doing sth.	完成做某事
keep	keep(sb.)doing sth.	（让某人）一直做某事
stop	stop doing sth.	停止做某事
go on	go on doing sth.	继续做某事
be busy	be busy doing sth.	忙着做某事
like	like doing sth.	喜欢做某事
hear	hear sb. doing sth.	听到某人正做某事
see	see sb. doing sth.	看见某人正做某事
find	find sb. doing sth	发现某人正做某事
watch	watch sb. doing sth.	观看某人正做某事
spend	spend time/money (in) doing sth.	花费钱/时间做某事
go	go doing sth.	去做某事

 

10、用动词不定式作宾语的动词

 

 

动词（短语）	短语形式	例   句	说   明
ask,decide,hope,want,agree choose,wish,would like	+ to do sth.	Would you like to have some tea,please?	这些动词后只能接动词不定式作宾语
learn,hate,like,love,prefer begin,start	+ to do sth. (+doing sth.)	I like singing,but now I don’t like to sing.	这些动词在接不定式或动词-ing时，意义差别不大。
try,forget,remember,stop go on	+ to do sth. (+doing sth.)	Please remember to lock the door.	这些动词在接不定式或动词-ing时，意义差别很大。
help	+ to do sth. (+do sth.)	Kate usually helps (to) do some housework at home on Sunday	help后的to可以省略，意义相同
need	+ to do sth. (+doing sth.	You need to go home quickly. Your shoes need mending	need后接动词不定式时，表示主动意义；后接动词的-ing形式时，表示被动意义。
ask,choose,decide,forget, know,learn,see,show,teach tell,understand,find out	疑问词+ to do sth.	I don’t know how to answer this question.	疑问词why没有此用法，不定式的逻辑主语常为句中主语。

 

11．用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词

动词（短语）	短语形式	例   句	说   明
ask,order,send,teach,tell, want,wish,would like	+ sb. to do sth.	I’d like your parents to come over to my home. Do you want me to help you?	这些动词后面只能接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
believe,know,think understand,feel	+ sb. to be	I believe the story to be true.	动词不定式to be可以省略

 

类  别	单 词	短 语 形 式	释 义
感官动词	hear	hear sb. do sth.	听到某人做了某事
	see	see sb. do sth.	看见某人做了某事
	watch	watch sb. do sth.	观看某人做了某事
	find	find sb. do sth.	发现某人做了某事
	feel	feel sb. do sth.	感觉某人做了某事
使役动词	make	make sb. do sth.	使（让）某人做某事
	let	let sb. do sth.	让某人做某事
其    他	help	help sb. do sth.	帮助某人做某事

12、非持/延续性（短暂性、终止性）动词变为持续性动词的方法

非持续性动词	持续性动词	例     句
come/go	be at/in	I came here two days ago. I have been here for two days.
arrive/reach	be	He arrived here yesterday. He has been here for two days.
begin/start	be on	The film began five minutes ago. The film has been on for five minutes.
borrow	keep	He borrowed the book last Sunday. He has kept the book since last Sunday.
buy	have	My brother bought his book two days ago. My brother has had his book for two days.
close	be closed	The shop closed three days ago. The shop has been closed for three days.
die	be dead	His grandpa died two years ago. His grandpa has been dead for two years.
get up	be up	He got up two hours ago. He has been up for two hours.
join	be(in)	His brother joined the army in 1998. His brother has been in the army since1998.
leave	be away from	His father left home last month. His father has been away from home for two months
lose	not have	I lost my pen three days ago. I haven’t had my pen for three days.
open	be open	The shop opened last month. The shop has been open for two months.
put on	wear	I put on my glasses in 1991. I have worn my glasses for 22 years.
go out catch a cold become fall asleep get to know go to sleep	be out have a cold be be asleep know sleep

13、双宾语动词

概 述	有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，直接宾语和间接宾语，前者常指物，表示动作的承受者或结果，后者常指人，表示动作的执行者或对象。
结 构	1．动词+间接宾语+直接宾语	do+sb.+sth.
	2．动词+直接宾语+介词（to/for）+间接宾语	do+sth.+to/for+sb.
说 明	1．当直接宾语为人称代词时，用结构 2
	2．当直接宾语比间接宾语短时，常用结构2
	3．当强调间接宾语时，多用结构2
	4．在give,pass,show,hand,lend,return,sell,send,take,bring等动词之后用to表示“给”，强调动作的对象。
	5．在buy,get,make,choose,cook,do,find,sing等动词之后用“for”表示“为；替”强调动作的目的。

14．短语动词

类   别	特   点	用  法	示   例
动词+副词	相当于及物动词	必须接宾语，宾语位于副词之前或之后，人称代词宾语必须放在副词之前	put on ,try on ,turn on,write down,take off,turn off,turn up,turn down,send up, wake up
	相当于不及物动词	不接宾语	look up,go on,get in,get up
动词+介词	相当于及物动词	必须接宾语，宾语位于介词之后	fall off,get off,get on,call on,go over, operate on
动词+副词+介词	相当于及物动词	必须接宾语，宾语一般位于介词之后	go on with,keep up with
动词+名词+介词	相当于及物动词	必须接宾语，宾语一般位于介词之后	take care of,catch hold of

 

新目标英语7-9年级常用词组小结

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
 (一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out   回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at  善于，擅长于
4)be careful of  当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with  被……复盖
6)be ready for  为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in   对……感到举
9)be born  出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演（灯）亮着
11)be able to do sth.  能够做…

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)  害怕…(不敢做…，恐怕…)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for  以……而著名
16)be strict in (with)  (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from  来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做

21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…
22)be in (great) need of  (很)需要
23)be in trouble  处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free  空闲的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed  卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…(忙于…)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back  回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入，进来
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up  上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework  做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading  多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises  做早操
15)do eye exercises  做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready  把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for)  为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with  与…相处(融洽)
21)get back  返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除
23)get in 进入，收集
24)get on/off  上/下车

25)get to  到达

26)get there  到达那里 

27)give sb. a call  给……打电话

28)give a talk  作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座

(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还，送回
31)give…some advice on 给…一些忠告
32)give lessons to  给……上课
33)give in  屈服
34)give up  放弃
35)give sb. a chance  给……一次机会
36)give a message to…  给…一个口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema  看电影
39)go go bed  睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital  去医院看病
42)go over  过一遍,复习/ go over to  朝…走去  

43)go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round  顺便去，绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk  外出散步
48)go on (doing)  继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work  继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs  上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out  (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课/开会

53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation  听见
55)have a try  试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time  玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on   听一个关于…的报告

59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast  早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever  发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk  游泳/散步
71)have sports  进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做…

74)have a test/an exam  测验/考试
75)have an idea  有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做…(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与…谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 在…方面帮助…  帮助…做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat  请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other  互相帮助
81)keep up with  跟上…，不落后于…
82)keep silent/quiet  保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth.  使…一直做…
84)keep one's diary  记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)

 86)make a living  谋生

 87)make sb. do sth.  迫使某人做…
 88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
 89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
 91)make room/space for  给…腾出地方
 92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用…造句
 93)make a fire  生火
 94)be made from/of 由……制成
 95)be made in 在……地方制造
 96)look out of (outside)  往外看(看外面)
 97)look up a word (in the dictionary)  查字典
 98)look up 往上看，仰望
 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾
 100)look for  寻找
 101)look like  看上去像
 102)look fine/well/tired/worried  看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
 103)look out  当心，小心
 104)look on …as…  把…当作…看待
 105)look around  朝四周看
 106)look at  看着……
 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
 108)put up  建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
 109)put into  使进入，输入
 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
 111)put…down…  把……放下
 112)put…into…   把……译成
 113)set up  竖起，建起
 114)set off  出发，动身
 115)set out  出发
 116)set an example for  为…树立榜样
 117)send for  派人去请(叫)
 118)send out  放出，发出
 119)send up  把…往上送，发射
 120)take one's advice  听从某人劝告
 121)take out  拿出，取出
 122)take down  拿下
 123)take place  发生
 124)take one's place  坐……的座位，代替某人职务
 125)take the place of  代替……
 126)take a walk/rest  散步/休息
 127)take it easy  别紧张
 128)take sth.with sb.  随身带着
 129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays  带某人去公园/伦敦度假
 130)take care of  关心，照顾，保管
 131)take a look (a last look) at  看一看(最后看一眼)
 132)take an exam  参加考试
 133)take away  拿走
 134)take back  收回，带回
 135)take hold of  抓住……
 136)take off  脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
 137)take (an active) part in  (积极)参加(活动
 138)take photos  拍照 
 139)take some medicine  服药
 140)take a bus/train, boat/  乘公共汽车，火车/船
 141)turn on  开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
 142)turn off  关上(电灯，收音机等)
 143)turn in 交出，上交
 144)turn…into…  变成
 145)turn to   翻到，转向
 146)turn down  (把音量)调低
 147)turn…over  把……翻过来
 148)play basketball/football/volleyball 

打篮球， 踢足球， 打排球
 149)play games  做游戏
 150)play the piano (the violin)  弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
 151)play with snow  玩雪
 152)play a joke (on)  对……开玩笑  
 (三)由其他动词构成的词组
 153)think over  仔细考虑
 154)arrive at/in a place  到达某处
 155)eat up  吃完，吃光
 156)do well in   在……干得好
 157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事  喜欢干某事
 158)find out  发现，查出(真相等)
 159)finish off  吃完，喝完
 160)stop doing sth.  停止做某事
 161)stop to do sth.  停下来去做某事
 162)hold a meting  举行会议
 163)hold up   举起
 164)hurry up  赶快，快点
 165)enter for  报名参加
 166) laugh at  嘲笑
 167)be used to  习惯于
 168)used to  过去常常
 169)wake…up  唤醒
 170)work out  算出
 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
 1)ask for  向……要……，请求
 2)ask for leave  请假
 3)send for  派人去请(叫)
 4)pay for  付……的款
 5)wait for   等候
 6)thank for  为……感谢
 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
 8)look for 寻找
 9)leave…for   离开……去……
 10)fall off  跌落
 11)catch cold  着凉，伤风
 12)catch up with  赶上
 13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见
 14)filled……with  把……装满

15)tell sb. about sth.  告诉某人某事
 16)talk about  谈论……
 17)think about   考虑……
 18)worry about   担忧……
 19)look after  照料
 20)run after  追赶，跟在后面跑
 21)read after  跟……读
 22)smile at  对……微笑
 23)knock at  敲(门、窗)
 24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
 25)throw away  扔掉
 26)work hard at  努力做……
 27)wait in line  排队等候
 28)change…into…  变成
 29)hurry into…  匆忙进入
 30)run into…  跑进
 31)hear of  听说
 32)think of  认为，考虑
 33)catch hold of  抓住
 34)instead of  代替……
 35)hand in  交上来
 36)stay in bed  卧病在床
 37)hear from  收到……来信
 38)at once  立刻
 39)at last  最后
 40)at first  起先，首先
 41)at the age of…  在……岁时 

 42)at the end of…  在……之末
 43)at the beginning of…  在……之初
 44)at the foot of…   在……脚下

 45)at the same time  同时
 46)at night/noon  在夜里/中午 
 47)with one's help  在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
 48)with the help of …  在……的帮助下
 49)with a smile  面带笑容
 50)with one's own eyes  亲眼看见
 51)after a while  过了一会儿
 52)from now on   从现在起
 53)from then on  从那时起
 54)far example  例如
 55)far away from  远离
 56)from morning till night  从早到晚
 57)by and by  不久
 58)by air mail  寄航空邮件
 59)by ordinary mail  寄平信
 60)by the way 顺便说
 61)by the window  在窗边
 62)by the end of…  到……底为止
 63)little by little  逐渐地
 64)in all  总共
 65)in fact  事实上
 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
 67)in a hurry  匆忙
 68)in the middle of  在……中间
 69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快
 70)in time (on time)   及时
 71)in public  公众，公开地
 72)in order to  为了……
 73)in front of  在……前面
 74)in the sun  在阳光下
 75)in the end  最后，终于
 76)in surprise  惊奇地
 77)in turn  依次
 78)of course  当然
 79)a bit (of)   有一点儿
 80)a lot of  许多
 81)on one's way to  某人在去…的路上

on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
 82)on foot  步行，走路
 83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
 84)on the other hand  另一方面
 85)at/on the weekend  在周末
 86)on the left (right)  在左(右)边
 87)on the other side of  在……另一边
 88)on the radio  通过收音机(无线电广播)
 89)to one's joy  使…高兴的是
 90)to one's surprise   使……惊讶的是
 三、量词词组和其他词组
 (一)量词词组
 1)a bit  一点儿
 2)a few (of)  一些(可数)，几个…
 3)a little   一些(不可数)
 4)a lot of (lots of)   许多
 5)a piece of  一张(一片，块)
 6)a cup of   一茶怀
 7)a glass of   一玻璃杯
 8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)

 9)a box of   一盒
 10)a copy of   一份，一本
 11)a bowl of   一碗
 12)a basket of  一篮
 13)a plate of   一盘
 14)a bottle of   一瓶
 15)a basin of  一脸盆
 16)a set of  一套
 17)a kind of  一种
 18)a type of  一种类型的
 19)a great deal of  非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
 20)a large (great) number of   非常多，大量的(可数名词)
 21)a great many  大量，许多(可数名词)
 22)a different type of  一种不同型号的
 23)a group of   一队，一组，一群
 (二)其他词组
 1)all kinds of    各种各样的
 2)all over the world/the country  全世界/全国
 3)all over  遍及每一部分，浑身
 4)all one's life  一生
 5)one after another   顺次
 6)the Children's Palace  少年宫
 7)day after day  日复一日
 8)up and down  上上下下
 9)the day after tomorrow  后天
 10)the day before yesterday  前天

11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)

12)the whole country / the whole world 全国/全世界

 13)a moment ago  刚才
 14)just now/then  刚才/那时
 15)half an hour's walk  步行半小时的路程
 16)late on  过后，后来

 

 

新目标英语7---9年级常用动词习惯用法汇总

常用动词习惯用法

 

1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

allow doing sth.

They don’t allow smoking here.

be allowed to do sth.

Students are allowed to choose their own clothes.

should be allowed to do sth.

Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

2.asked sb (not) to do sth  叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

  be asked to do sth       被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3.       be afraid to do sth     害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

be afaid of doing sth   害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

be afaid of sth  害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

4.be amazed to do sth    对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth       对某事感到惊讶

They were amazed at the news.

5be busy doing/with sth  忙于做某事（常考）

e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

   I am busy with my work.

6.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

7.be excited to do sth  对做……感到兴奋

    Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

  be excited at sth

  Lily was excited at his words.

 be excited about doing sth

 he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

8.be frightened to do sth   害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

9.be glad/happy to do sth   高兴去做某事

    she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

 be pleased with sth       对某事感到高兴/满意

 the teacher was pleased with my answer.

10.be interested in sth/doing sth   对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

she is interested in swimming in the river.

My btother is interested in Chinese.

11. be/get ready for/to do sth

 be ready for sth   为某事做好了准备

 We are ready for the exam.

be ready to do sth   为做某事做好了准备

    We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

get ready for sth为某事在做准备

We are getting ready for the exam.

 get ready for sth  为做某事而做准备

12.be sorry to do sth   对做某事感到抱歉     

13.be surprised to do sth    对做某事感到惊奇

 be surprised at sth       对某事感到惊奇

14.be worth doing sth      值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）

开始去做某事

15begin to do sth

begin/start to do/doing sth

16.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth   有能力购买（供）……

17.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

18.can’t wait to do sth    迫不急待地去做某事

19.decide to do sth    决定去做某事

   decide on doing sth.

   make up one’s mind to do sth   下决心去做某事（常考）

make a decision to do sth    对做某事作出决定

20.deserve to do sth    值得/应该做……

21.encourage sb to do sth    鼓励某人去做某事

22.enjoy doing sth     乐意去做某事

23.expect (sb) to do sth   期望去做某事

24.fail to do sth        做某事失败

succeed doing sth   成功做了某事

25.finish doing sth    做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）

26.follow sb to do sth  跟随某人去做某事

让某人做某事（后接动词原形）

27.get sb to do sth

make sb do sth

 let sb do sth

28.get/have a chance to do sth   得到一个做某事的机会

29.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

  buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb 

30.go on to do sth  继续做事（常考）

go on doing sth  继续做事（常考）

31.hate to do/doing sth  讨厌/不喜欢做某事

32.have fun doing sth

33.have problems doing sth   做某事遇到困难

让某人做某事（后接动词原形）

34.have sb do sth 

have sth done

have sth to do    工有事要做

35.hear sb do sth     听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）

hear sb doing sth   听到某人正在做某事（常见）

36..help to do sth           帮忙做某事

 help sb (to) do sth        帮助某人做某事

37.hope/wish to do sth      希望做某事

wish sb to do sth         希望某人做某事

38.I t seems that          这像是……（后接从句）

seem to do sth

seem +adj

39.It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .

  It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth

e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.

40.It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）

41.pay …for…    cost     spend…on…..      it take …to do sth

42.It’s best for sb to do sth.  对某人来说做某事是最好的

had better do sth  最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）

43.It’s time for sb to do sth   是某人做某事的时候了

44.keep (on)doing sth   坚持做某事（常考）

 keep sb doing sth    让某人做某事（常考）

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）

 keep sb/sth +adj

keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）

45.learn to do sth    学做某事

learn sth from sb   向某人学习

46.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事

like sb to do sth    喜欢某人做某事

47.need to do sth            

需要做某事

need doing sth/to be done

   need sth     needn’t do sth

48.prefer to do sth rather than do sth   宁愿……而不愿……（常考）

prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……

e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。

prefer to do sth    喜欢（爱）做某事

49.refuse to do sth   拒绝做……

（常考）

50.remember/forget to do sth   记得/忘记做某事

remember/forget doing sth   记得/忘记做过某事

51.see sb do sth       看见某人做某事（结果）

see sb doing sth     看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）

 be seen to do sth   做某事被看见

52.something to eat/drink  一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）

e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

53.spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth   花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）

spend some money on sth/doing sth     买……花了多少钱

54.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .      做好某事很难/容易

55.stop to do sth      停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）

stop doing sth      停止做某事 （一件事）（常考）

stop/keep/prevent sb (from) doing sth    阻止某人做某事（常考）

56.take turns to do sth     轮流做……

57.tell sb (not) to do sth    叫某人去（不要）做某事

 be told to do sth      被告知不要做某事

58.There is no need (for sb) to do sth     对某人来说没必要做某事

59.There is no time (for sb ) to do sth 

 have no time to do sth    没时间做某事

60.too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能……   so… that…   not… enough to do

    e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

61.try/do one’s best to do sth    尽力去做某事

 try to do sth    试着（图）做某事

62.used to do sth  过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)

e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.  王先生过去是一位工人。

    I used to live in the country.   过去我住在农村。

63.want/would like to do sth      想做……

want/would like sb to do sth    想某人做……

 feel like doing sth  喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）

64.warn sb (not) to do sth  警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）

为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）

65.Why don’t you do sth ?

Why not do sth ?

表示建议的句型还有：What How about……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）

Shall we……?

66.Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .

67.Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？

Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）

68.Would you please (not) do sth     你可不可以不做……？

69.finish doing sth     enjoy doing sth      practise doing sth      be good at doing sth   be good at doing sth      thank you for doing sth     stop doing sth    be good at doing sth   give up doing sth      mind doing sth     stop sb from doing sth     go on doing sth   be busy doing sth     see/hear/watch sb doing sth    feel like doing sth   hate doing sth    like doing sth    do well in doing sth    be afraid of doing sth    be interested in doing sth    make a contribution to sth/doing sth 

70.非延续性动词(终止性动词)

1.buy---have(has)had          2.borrow---have(has)kept

3.leave---have(has)been away   4.go ---have(has)been away/in…     

5.come ---have(has)here/in…   6.die ---have(has)been dead       7.join---have(has)been a member of/in…  8.begin---have(has)on       9.stop---have(has)been over

example: 他的狗死了3天了.:  His dog has been dead for three days.   It is three days since his dog died.    His dog died three days ago.

71.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth

1.       We often hear him sing the song.

2.       I saw him swimming in the river just now.

被动语态带to:

1.       He is often heard to sing the song.

     役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.

His father often makes him do this and that.

     被动语态带to:

He is often made to do this and that by his father.