仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点梳理

吾莫 2018-04-25

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Unit 5 Topic1

重点短语:

1. on foot 步行

go …on foot = walk ( to )…

2. at the school gate

在学校大门口

3. on weekdays

在平日 ,在工作日

4. on weekends=on the weekend

在周末

5. after school 放学后

6. after class 下课后

7. after breakfast / lunch / supper

早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后

8. in one's free time

在某人空闲时间

9. have a rest 休息一下

10. read books 读书

11. go swimming 去游泳

12. listen to music 听音乐

13. watch TV 看电视

14. do（one’s） homework 做作业

15. go to the zoo / park

去动物园 / 公园

16. once a week 一周一次

17. every day 每天

18. have classes 上课

19. for a little while 一会儿

20. go to bed 上床睡觉

21. come on 快点,加油,来吧

22. get up 起床

23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话

24. at school 在学校、在上课

25. go to school 去上学

26. and so on ……等等

重点句型：

1. --Happy New Year!

--The same to you.

2. --Your new bike looks very nice.

--Thank you.

3. --How do you usually come to school?

--I usually come to school by subway.

4. --How often do you go to the library?

--Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom

6. The early bird catches the worm.

(谚语) 笨鸟先飞

7. Work / Study must come first.

工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！

8. Classes begin at eight.

=Class begins at eight.

9. What time does the class begin?

What time do the classes begin?

10. We have no more time.

我们没有更多的时间了。

11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.

我早上上四节课，下午上两节。

12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.

她九点四十五分睡觉。

Unit 5 Topic2

重点短语:

1. make cards 制作卡片

2. on the playground 在操场上

3. in the library 在图书馆

4. in the gym在体育馆

5. on the shelf在书架上（shelves 复数）

6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处

7.clean the room打扫房间

8.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛

9. have an English class 上英语课

10. write a letter 写信

11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片

12. on time 准时/in time及时

13. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好

14. show sb. around… 带领某人参观……

15. at the moment“此刻，现在”= now.

16. plan v.计划 plan to do sth

17. be kind to sb

=be friendly to sb 对某人很友好

学科名词：

语文	数学	英语	政治	历史
chinese	math	English	politics	history
地理	生物	音乐	体育	美术
geography	biology	music	P.E	art

一周名词：

星期日	星期一	星期二	星期三
Sunday	Manday	Tuesday	Wednesday
星期四	星期五	星期六
Thursday	Friday	Saturday

重点句型:

1. --What are you doing?

-- He is cleaning the dormitory.

2.-- Are you doing your homework?

--Yes, I am./No, I am not.

3. --How long can I keep them?

--Two weeks.

4. --Thank you.

--It’s a pleasure/A pleasure / My pleasure.

别客气。

5. --Sorry, I don’t have any.

--Thank you all the same.

仍然感谢你。

Unit 5 Topic3

重点短语:

1. outdoor activity 课外活动

2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣

3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味

4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.

对某人友好

5. between…and… 在……之间…

6. learn(…)from… 向…学习…/从…中学…

7.learn about the past了解过去

8.learn about了解

9.learn by oneself自学

7. from…to… 从……到……

8. in the morning / afternoon / evening

在早上/ 下午/ 晚上

9. on Monday 在星期一

10. on Monday morning在星期一的早上

11. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事

重点句型:

1. --What day is it today？

--It’s Sunday. (在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)

2. --What class are they having?

--They are having a music class.

3. --What time does the class begin?

--At ten o’clock.

4. --What do you think of math? / How do you like math ?

你认为数学怎么样？

--It’s difficult and boring.

5. --Why (为什么)do you like English ?

--Because（因为）it’s easy and interesting.

7. --What subject (学科)do you like best ?

--I like history best.

8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.

9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.

（other泛指其他的，别的+ 名词复数. another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数 .the other 两者中的另一个）

10. English is my favorite subject.

11. I also like P.E and music.

I like P.E and music , too. (也)

12. Can you tell me something about it?

Unit 6

Topic1

重点词组：

Why not… =Why don’t you…

go upstairs上楼

go downstairs下楼

A moment later一会以后

study n.书房 v.学习

in the front of the house
在屋子（里面的）前面

in front of the house
在屋子（外面的）前面

talk about+n/v-ing谈论,议论,讨论某事

talk with sb. 与某人交谈

put them away 把他们收拾好

Look after = take care of照顾

play with sb.　“与某人一起玩”

in the tree（外物附着）在树上

on the tree 树本身长出来的花，树叶等

on the wall在墙上

in the wall 在墙里

on the river浮在水面上

over the river 在河上（悬空）

tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事
tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事
tell sb sth告诉某人某事

want to do sth.想要做某事

重点句型：　
1.There are two bedrooms and a small study.

有两张床和一个小的书房。
2.There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.

有一个台灯，一个电脑，一些书等等。
3.—Is there a computer in your study?

在你的书房有一台电脑吗？
—Yes, there is.

是的，有。
4.Don't put them here. Put them away.

不要把他们放这儿，把他们收拾起来
5.There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren’t any trees in it.
花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。

Unit6 Topic2

重点词组：
1. live with sb. 和某人居住在一起
2. in the country 在农村
3. look for 寻找
4. for rent 出租
5.excuse me
打扰了，打扰一下，劳驾，请原谅
6.on the street corner
在街道拐角处
7.train stationn 火车站
8.park cars 停车
9.keep money 存钱
10.right now 立刻，马上
11.from... to... 从……到……
12. take trains 乘火车
13. see a doctor 看医生
14. mail letter 邮寄信
15. at the end of ...在……的尽头
16. on the right 在右边
17. lot of = lots of 许多
18. close to 距离……近，紧挨着的
19. far from距离……远
20. kitchen fan 厨房排气扇
21. get sb. to do sth.派人去做某事
22.a ticket for speeding 超速罚单
23.go across穿过
24.turn left/right向左转/向右转
25.on the corner of 在…转角/拐弯处
26.across from 在…对面
27.between……and 在…之间
28.take the No. 718 bus 乘坐718路公共汽车

重点句型：　
1.--What’s your home like?

你的家是什么样的？
--It’s an apartment building.

它是一栋公寓楼。
2.They live in a big farmhouse in the country.

他们住在农村的农舍里。
3.What’s the matter?

怎么了？
4.I can’t hear you, the line is bad.

我听不清，线路不好。
5.I’ll get someone to check it right now.

我马上派人去检查。
6.There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.

我厨房的风扇出了点问题。
7.There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.

郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。
8.What kind of home do you live in?

你住在什么样的房子里？
9.--I ‘m afraid it’s too loud.

恐怕声音有点大
--I’ m really sorry about that.

我真的对此很抱歉.

Unit6 Topic3

重点短语：
1.change to变成
2.no parking禁止停车
3.get/be hurt受伤
4.obey the traffic rules

   遵守交通规则
5.keep on the right of the road
   保持在路的右边
6.at the foot of 在…的脚下
7.hold sth in one’s hand

抓住某人的手
8.make sb./sth. +v.

使某人或某物做某事
9.It’s good to do sth.

做某事是好的

重点句型：

1.问路
①Where is the bookstore?
②Is there a bookstore near here?
③Excuse me, is there a bank near here? 打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？
④Which is the way to the bookstore?
⑤How can I get to the bookstore?
⑥Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me Where the bookstore is?
2.指路：
①Go along/down this road until……
Go up （Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.
沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。
②Turn left at the first turning
﹦Take the first turning on the left.
③Go straight ahead and you will see……
④It’s about 15 kilometres away from here.
3.Thank you all the same .
﹦Thanks anyway.仍然谢谢你。
4.You can’t miss it.你不能错过它。
5.You need to take bus No.718……

你需要乘718路公交车。
6.How far is it from here?

距这儿有多远？
7.Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules.

每个人一定小心并且遵守交通规则。
8.We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.
在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。
9.Be careful! Don't play on the street.

    小心！不要在马路上玩。
10.Wait for your turn when the lights are red.
     在红灯亮之前请等待
11.--How far is it from here? (问距离) 离这有多远？
     --It’s about ten kilometers away from here.
        离这有十千米远。
12. How can we make the roads safe?
      我们怎样才能使道路安全？.
14. We must never play on the street. 我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。
      = We must not play the street.
15. It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.
     帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。