宾语从句精讲＋练习｜15分钟搞定它

今天继续学习宾语从句！ 

学语法，不必那么复杂

通俗的讲解➕课后强化练习，相信你一定可以扎实的掌握它

课件和习题下载地址见：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1nvmyvqh

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课件正文部分

宾语从句专项精讲

简单点，学英语的方式简单点！
新浪微博@Mark在中国
微信公众号：Markenese

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定义：作宾语的从句就是宾语从句
什么是从句？
：从属于一个复合句的句子—> 从句其实就是个句子。
栗子
Don’t  tell me what to do.
I don’t care about what you think.
I don’t understand why you did that.

宾语从句的引导词

连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词：who, whose, what ,which
副词：when ,where, how, why 等

（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit… … 

例句  XiaoMing believes that he will become the president.


在以下情况中that不能省略

• 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。

例句：
XiaoMing believes (that) he will not become the president and that he is gonna be the best president ever.

• 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。

例句：
XiaoMing suddenly realized , for the first time, that he was in love with XiaoHua. 

• 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。

例句：
I can’t tell him that he failed the exam.

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注意事项
Number1 ：当宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示
例句：
XiaoMing  doesn’t believe that he will become the president.
—> 正确
XiaoMing believes that he will not become the president.
—> 错误

Number 2: it作形式宾语 —> that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部
例句：
I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.

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（二）由whether,if 引导的宾语从句

例句：I wonder whether (if) they will come to our party.


只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句

• 在带to的不定式前

例句：We decided whether to walk there.

• 在介词的后面

例句：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.

• 直接与or not连用时

例句：I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.


只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句

• if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”

例句：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.

• 引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时

例句：He talks as if he has known all about it.

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（三）连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句


英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what...
在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?

英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how.. 
在句中担任状语的成分。
例句：Can you tell me where I can find a toilet.

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宾语从句的语序


宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序
例句:
I don’t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
Can you imagine what kind of man he is?

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宾语从句的时态

• 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.

• 主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.

• 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.

简单点，学英语的方式简单点！

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