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不定式本领强，六种成分都能当；
动名词不示弱，主宾表定用得上； 两分词，互不让，表定状补争亮相。 非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。 1.动词不定式可以在句中充当六种句子成分:主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。 It is important to learn English in the 21st century.(主语) Please remember to close the Window when you leave.(宾语) My job is to raise pigs.(表语) I have something special to tell you.(定语) To pass the examinations, Jack is working hard.(状语) My mother told me not to play with fire.(宾语补足语) 2.动名词可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 Her losing an expensive watch made her unhappy.(主语) I still remember being taken to the park when l was young.(宾语) The boy's job is cleaning windows.(表语) This is a writing machine.(定语) 3.分词可以在句中充当表语、定语、状语和补足语。 The news was so exciting that everyone was excited.(表语) Look at the fallen leaves on the ground.(定语) Having finished the work ,the boy went home.(状语) Exercise: 给下列各题选一个最佳答案。 1. She didn't remember ( ) him before. A.having met B.have met C. to meet D. to having met 2.He doesn't know ( ) to say or not. A.whether B. if C.either D. if It will 3.People can't help ( ) the foolish emperor in the procession. A.laugh at B. to laugh C. laughing at D. laughing on 4.I'm hungry. Get something ( ). A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten 5.This news sounds ( ). A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourag D. to encourag |
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