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VOA Special English Words-2丨新闻听力必备

 sjw0923cn 2018-07-08

The Parts of Speech

  • n. (noun) - a name word

  • v. (verb) - an action word

  • ad. (adjective/adverb) - a describing word

  • prep. (preposition) - a word used to show a relation

  • pro. (pronoun) - a word used in place of a noun

  • conj. (conjunction) - a joining word

B

  • baby - n. a newly born creature

  • back - n. the part behind the front; ad. the other way from forward

  • bad - ad. wrong; acting against the law; not good

  • balance - v. to make two sides or forces equal

  • ball - n. something round

  • balloon - n. a device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas lighter than air

  • ballot - n. a piece of paper used for voting

  • ban - v. to not permit; to stop; n. an official restriction

  • bank - n. an organization that keeps and lends money

  • bar - v. to prevent or block

  • barrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action difficult

  • base - n. a military center; v. to establish as a fact ('Her research was based on experiments.')

  • battle - n. a fight between opposing armed forces

  • be - v. to live; to happen; to exist

  • beat - v. to hit again and again

  • beauty - n. that which pleases the eye, ear or spirit

  • because - prep. for the reason that ('He left because he was sick.')

  • become - v. to come to be

  • bed - n. a sleeping place

  • before - prep. earlier

  • begin - v. to do the first part of an action; to start

  • behavior - n. the way in which a person or animal acts ('The child’s behavior was bad because he fought with other children.')

  • behind - ad. at the back of; in back of

  • believe - v. to think; to feel sure of; to accept as true; to trust

  • belong - v. to be owned by; to be a member of

  • below - ad. lower than

  • best - ad. the most good

  • betray - v. to turn against; to be false to

  • better - ad. more good than

  • between - ad. in the space or time that separates; from one to the other ('talks between two nations')

  • big - ad. of great size; not small

  • bill - n. a legislative proposal

  • biology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their forms

  • bird - n. a creature that flies

  • bite - v. to cut with the teeth

  • black - ad. dark; having the color like that of the night sky

  • blame - v. to accuse; to hold responsible

  • bleed - v. to lose blood

  • blind - ad. not able to see

  • block - v. to stop something from being done; to prevent movement

  • blood - n. red fluid in the body

  • blow - v. to move with force, as in air ('The wind blows.')

  • blue - ad. having the color like that of a clear sky

  • boat - n. something built to travel on water that carries people or goods

  • body - n. all of a person or animal; the remains of a person or animal

  • boil - v. to heat a liquid until it becomes very hot

  • bomb - n. a device that explodes with great force; v. to attack or destroy with bombs

  • bone - n. the hard material in the body

  • book - n. a long written work for reading

  • border - n. a dividing line between nations

  • born - v. to come to life; to come into existence

  • borrow - v. to take as a loan

  • both - ad. not just one of two, but the two together

  • bottle - n. a container, usually made of glass, to hold liquid

  • bottom - ad. the lowest part of something

  • box - n. something to put things into; a container, usually made of paper or wood

  • boy - n. a young male person

  • boycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal with

  • brain - n. the control center of thought, emotions and body activity of all creatures

  • brave - ad. having no fear

  • bread - n. a food made from grain

  • break - v. to divide into parts by force; to destroy

  • breathe - v. to take air into the body and let it out again

  • bridge - n. a structure built over a waterway, valley or road so people and vehicles can cross from one side to the other

  • brief - ad. short; not long

  • bright - ad. giving much light; strong and clear in color

  • bring - v. to come with something

  • broadcast - v. to send information, stories or music by radio or television; n. a radio or television program

  • brother - n. a male with the same father or mother as another person

  • brown - ad. having the color like that of coffee

  • budget - n. a spending plan

  • build - v. to join materials together to make something

  • building - n. anything built for use as a house, factory, office, school, store or place of entertainment

  • bullet - n. a small piece of metal shot from a gun

  • burn - v. to be on fire; to destroy or damage by fire

  • burst - v. to break open suddenly

  • bury - v. to put into the ground and cover with earth

  • bus - n. a public vehicle to carry people

  • business - n. one's work; buying and selling to earn money; trade

  • busy - ad. doing something; very active

  • but - conj. however; other than; yet

  • buy - v. to get by paying something, usually money

  • by - conj. near; at; next to ('by the road'); from ('a play by William Shakespeare'); not later than ('by midnight')

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