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一、重要短语归纳 1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出；查明23.go on继续 24.take photos照相25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun如：I enjoyed myself at the party last night. = I had a good time at the party last night. =I had great fun at the party last night. 二、惯用法 1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某如：My father bought me a bike. =My father bought a bike for me. 2.taste + adj. 尝起来…….Everything tasted really good.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃。taste，连系动词，“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。如：The food tastes really great. 与之类似的词：sound（听起来）,feel（摸起来）,look（看起来）。 3.look+adj.看起来…….He looks smart today. 4.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有：I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我没有什么特殊的事要做。拓展：nothing but“只有，除..之外什么也没有”； have nothing to do but do sth.“只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.如：I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。I had nothing to do but watch TV.我只能看电视了。 5.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句 “看起来好像…；似乎…”. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….“好像，似乎…..” It seems like a good idea. 6.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地We arrived in Beijing yesterday.我们昨天就到北京了。I arrived at the train station very early. 7.decide to do sth.决定去做某事They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 8.try doing sth.尝试做某事I tried calling him, but no one answered try to do sth.尽力去做某事I'm trying to learn English well 9.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事：I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了 forget to do sth.忘记做某事Don’t forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。 10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 11.want to do sth.想去做某事I want to clean my bedroom. 12.start doing sth.开始做某事He started doing his homework. 13. stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事I am so tired ,I should stop to have a rest.。我停下来休息一会。 stop doing sth.停止做某事。The teacher is coming ,please stop talking.请停止说话。 14.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 15.keep doing sth.继续做某事 16.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？(表建议) Why not go to the party with me? =Why don’t you go to the party with me? 17.so+adj.+that+从句:如此……以至于……句中的so是副词，常常用该修饰形容词或副词。 My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了，以至于我都想停下来。拓展： So that 引导目的状语从句，“以便，为了” 如：He gets up early every morning so that he can catch up the early bus. 18.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 20. because of 介词短语，“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。如：He can’t take a walk because of the rain. 2）because 连词，“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。如：I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 21. too many，too much，much too 1）too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数。如：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. 2）too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do every day.如： Don’t talk too much. 3）much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词。The hat is much too big for me.如： You’re walking much too fast 小结：分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。 22. something, somebody, someone; somewhere：用于肯定句 I lost my key somewhere near here. Anything , anybody ,anyone; anywhere.：用于否定句、疑问句或条件句 I can’t find it anywhere. 23.Could you help me take some photos？ 24.）anything special“特别的东西”注意：形容词修饰不定代词要后置如：Do you want anything else？你还想要其他什么吗？ 25.Did you go shopping?你们去购物吗？ go shopping“去购物”拓展：go doing“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。如：go climbing ; go skating (去滑冰); go hiking ; go sightseeing ; go fishing ; go boating（去划船） 25.I feel like I was a bird. It was so exciting.我感觉自己就像一只小鸟，太刺激了。feel like“给...的感觉，感受到”，，其后常接从句。如：I feel like that I have never been there before.我感觉从来没到过那。 feel like“想要”，，其后可接名词、代词、动名词。如：Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想要喝茶吗？ 26）Wait for “等候”，其后可接人或物。如：I ‘ll wait for you at the door. Tom was waiting for a bus over there. 27. Bored ：“厌倦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语。Boring：“无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语。如：I'm bored with what he said. I find the story very boring. 拓展：感叹句的结构： 1）what a/an （adj）+ 单数的可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 2）What （adj ） +复数的可数名词/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 3）How + adj/adv + 主语 + 谓语！如：What a beautiful girl she is! What hard work it is ! What many flowers there is ! What a pity! 2.一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词 1）规则变化①直接加ed：work—worked ②以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ---lived ③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study---studied ④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ---enjoyed ⑤以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop---stopped 2）不规则变化 现在式 过去式 中文意思 现在式 过去式 中文意思 am, is was 是 may might 可能are were 是 mean meant 意思是become became 变成 meet met 遇见，见面begin began 开始 must must 必须，应该build built 建筑 put put 放buy bought 买 read read 阅读can could 可以 ride rode 琦catch caught 抓住 run ran 跑come came 来 say said 说cut cut 切 see saw 看见dig dug 挖 sell sold 卖do, does did 做 send sent 发送draw drew 画画 set set 放置drink drank 喝 shake shook 摇晃drive drove 驾驶 shall should 应该eat ate 吃 shine shone 照耀fall fell 落下 show showed 表现，表演feed fed 喂养 sing sang 唱feel felt 感觉 sit sat 坐fight fought 大家 sleep slept 睡觉find found 寻找到 smell smelt 闻fly flew 飞 speak spoke 说get got 得到 spell spelt 拼give gave 给 stand stood 站go went 去 swim swam 游泳has, have had 有，吃 swing swung 荡秋千hear heard 听见 take took 拿，花费，拍hold held 握住 teach taught 教hurt hurt 受伤 tell told 告诉keep kept 保持 think thought 思考know knew 知道 throw threw 扔learn learntlearned 学习 wake wokewaked 醒来leave left 离开 wear wore 穿let let 让 will would 将light lit lighted 点燃 win won 赢lose lost 丢失 write wrote 写make made 制作
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