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Lesson 19 Tired and Thirsty Text 课文 Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why do the children thank their mother? 听录音，然后回答问题。为什么孩子们向母亲致谢？ MOTHER: What's the matter, children? GIRL: We're tired … BOY: … and thirsty, Mum. MOTHER: Sit down here. MOTHER: Are you all right now? BOY: No, we aren't. MOTHER: Look! There's an ice cream man. MOTHER: Two ice cream please. MOTHER: Here you are, children. CHILDREN: Thanks, Mum. GIRL: These ice creams are nice. MOTHER: Are you all right now? CHILDREN: Yes, we are, thank you! New words 生词 matter ['mætə] n. 事情 children ['tʃildrən] n. 孩子们(child 的复数) tired ['taiəd] a. 累，疲乏 boy [bɔi] n. 男孩 thirsty ['θə:sti] a. 渴 mum ['mʌm] n. 妈妈(儿语) sit down [ˌsit'daun] 坐下 right [rait] a. 好，可以 ice cream [ˌais'kri:m] 冰淇淋 Grammar focus 语法 1.What's the matter, children? We're tired and thirsty, Mum. 怎么啦，孩子们？我们累了，口也渴了，妈妈。 A. What's the mater? 相当于What's wrong？都是询问对方，发生了什么事情。假如要提及某人，则可以在后面加上介词with，如：What's the matter with you？你怎么了？ B: 常用结构As a matter of fact表示事实上，如： It's not that difficult. As a matter of fact, it's quite easy. C. children孩子们，是child的复数形式； D. 和tired相关的词组有，be tired with做……而疲劳/be tired of厌倦做某事。如： He was tired with such a long walk. 走了这么长的路，他感到很累。 He was tired of being a postman. 他厌倦了当一名邮递员。 2. Sit down here. Are you all right now? No, we aren't. 坐在这儿吧。你们现在好些了吗？不，还没有。 本句中的all right多用于口语中，表示还好。如： Is everything all right? Yes, Everything is all right. How's the food there? It's all right. 3. Look! There's an ice cream man. Two ice creams please. 瞧，有个卖冰淇淋的。请拿两份冰淇淋。 there be句型表示在什么地方有什么事物，be动词的单复数取决于它后面所跟的单词的单复数决定。 A. 其后是单数名词时，用there is (was), 如： There is a cellphone on the table. There was a big tree before my house 3 years ago. B. 其后是复数名词时，用there are (were), 如： There are 2 pencils in my pencil-box. There were 4 apples in the basket just now. 4. Here you are, children. Thanks, mum. 拿着，孩子们。谢谢，妈妈。 注意：在西方国家，即使在家庭成员之间，若有帮助或被帮助的关系，也需要用thanks或please； mum是口语中常用的表示妈妈的词汇，常用的还有mummy, mama, mother; 常用的表示爸爸的词汇有dad, daddy, papa, father. 5. These ice creams are nice. 这些冰淇淋真好吃。 nice作为一个形容词，既可以表示好看的，也可以指味道鲜美的，还可以指人的品格善良，如： You look very nice. This apple is very nice. Our new neighbours are very nice. Lesson 19 学习视频 Lesson 20 Look at them! New words 生词 big [big] a.大的 small [smɔ:l] a.小的 open ['əupən] a.开着的 shut [ʃʌt] a.关着的 light [lait] a.轻的 heavy ['hevi] a.重的 long [lɔŋ] a.长的 （short短的，short还可以表示矮的，此时它的反义词是tall高的） shoe [ʃu:] n.鞋子 （shoelaces鞋带，leather shoes皮鞋，leisure shoes休闲鞋，sports shoes运动鞋，high-heeled shoes高跟鞋，Slippers拖鞋，Sandals凉鞋） grandfather ['grændˌfɑ:ðə] n.祖父，外祖父 grandmother ['grænˌmʌðə] n.祖母，外祖母 Exercise 练习 A. Complete these sentences using am, is or are. 1. Those children are thirsty. 2. Their mother is tired, too. 3. That ice cream man is very busy. 4. His ice creams are very nice. 5. What's the matter, children? We are thirsty. 6. What's the matter, Tim? I am tired. B. Write questions and answers. Example: his shoes(dirty)/clean Are his shoes dirty or clean? They're not dirty. They're clean. the children(tired)/thirsty Are the children tired or thirsty? They're not tired. They're thirsty. |
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