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Lesson 67 The weekend Text 课文 Listen to the tape then answer this question. What are the Johnsons going to do at the weekend? 听录音，然后回答问题。约翰逊夫妇周末准备做什么？ MRS. JOHNSON: Hello. Were you at the butcher's? MRS. WILLIAMS: Yes. I was. Were you at butcher's, too? MRS.JOHNSON: No, I wasn't. I was at the greengrocer's. How's Jimmy today? MRS.WILLIAMS: He's very well, thank you. MRS.JOHNSON: Was he absent from school last week? MRS.WILLIAMS: Yes, he was. He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Tuesday. How are you all keeping? MRS.JOHNSON: Very well, thank you. We're going to spend three days in the country. We're going to stay at my mother's for the weekend. MRS.WILLIAMS: Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country! Aren't you lucky! New words 生词 greengrocer['gri:nˌgrəusə] n.蔬菜水果零售商 absent ['æbsənt] a.缺席的 Monday ['mʌndi] n.星期一 Tuesday ['tju:zdi:] n.星期二 Wednesday ['wenzdi] n.星期三 Thursday ['θə:zdi] 星期四 keep [ki:p] v.(身体健康)处于(状况) spend [spend] v.度过 weekend ['wi:kend] n.周末 Friday ['fraidi] n.星期五 Saturday ['sætədi] n.星期六 Sunday ['sʌndi] n.星期日 country ['kʌntri] n.乡村 lucky ['lʌki] a.幸运的 Grammar focus 语法 1. Were you at the butcher's? Yes, I was. 刚才您在肉店吗？是的，我在肉店里。 A: 问句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句。因为问的是过去的状态，刚才您在肉店吗？所以be动词我们使用的是are的过去式were，同样答语中使用的是am的过去式was。 B: 一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间里发生的动作或者状态；句中的动词要使用过去式。如： He was at home that night. 那天晚上他在家。 I finished my homework two hours ago. 两个小时以前我就完成了作业。 C: at the butcher's在肉店，文中同样的表达还有： at the greengrocer's在蔬菜水果店 at my mother's在我妈妈家里 2. Was he absent from school last week? 上星期他没有上学吧？ be absent from表示缺席……， 如： He was absent from the meeting yesterday. 他缺席了昨天的会议。 3. How are you all keeping? 你们身体都好吗？ 本句是问候身体的常用句型，相当于How are you？/How are you doing?你好吗？ 4. We are going to spend three days in the country. We're going to stay at my mother's for the weekend. 我们打算到乡下去三天，在我母亲家度周末。 A: 这两句话都是be going to来表示的一般将来时态，表示计划、打算做某事，to后面的动词要用原形。如： He is going to recite a poem. 他将要朗诵一首诗。 B: spend表示花费时间、金钱等，如： I usually spend one hour on my homework. 我通常花费一个小时的时间做家庭作业。 I spent 20 dollars on this pair of shoes. 我花了20美元买这双鞋。 C: country可以表示乡村，也可以表示国家。如： I live in the country. 我住在乡村。 I love my country. 我爱我的国家。 5. Aren't you lucky. 你们真幸运啊。 A: 这句话是一个否定疑问句。可以表示说话人惊异的情绪或责难的口吻等，如： Don't you want to go? 你难道不想去吗? Don’t you know who you’re talking to? 你难道不知道自己在和谁说话吗？ B: 口语中我们常用a lucky dog表示幸运儿，如： You are such a lucky dog. 你真是个幸运儿。 C: lucky这个形容词的名词形式是luck，如：Good luck! 祝你好运！ Lesson 67 学习视频 Lesson 68 What's the time? New words 生词 church [tʃə:tʃ] n.教堂 (as poor as a church mouse一贫如洗) dairy ['deəri] n.乳品店 (diary日记) baker ['beikə] n.面包师傅 (baker's面包店) grocer ['grəusə] n.食品杂货商 (grocer's食品杂货店) Exercise 练习 A. Complete these sentences using the where necessary. 1. I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3. My son was at / school on Tuesday. 4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the Grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7. I was at / home on Saturday. B. Write questions and answers using he/she and at/on. Example: he/church/Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. Tom/the hairdresser's/Thursday (第1题) When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. |
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