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Text 课文 Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why didn't Caroline recognize the customer straight away? 听录音，然后回答问题。为什么卡罗琳没有马上认出那位顾客？ CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half and hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me. MANAGER: Who served you, sir? CUSTOMER: The lady who is standing behind the counter. MANAGER: Which books did you buy? CUSTOMER: The books which are on the counter. MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline? He says he's the man who bought these books. CUSTOMER: I can't remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat. MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir? CUSTOMER: Yes, I have. MANAGER: Would you put it on, please? CUSTOMER: All right. MANAGER: Is this the man that you served, Caroline? CUSTOMER: Yes. I recognize him now. New words 生词 customer ['kʌstəmə] n.顾客 forget [fə'get] v.忘记 manager ['mænidʒə] n.经理 serve [sə:v] v.照应，服务，接待 counter ['kauntə] n.柜台 recognize ['rekəgnaiz] v.认识 Grammar focus 语法 1. But I forgot to take them with me. 但是我忘了拿走。 A: forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（未做）。如： I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept. 我忘了定闹钟，结果睡过了头。 而forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已经做了）。如： I forgot borrowing a book from you. 我忘记曾经向你借过书这件事了。 B: take sth. with sb. 随身带上……。如： Please take a change of clothes with you. 请带上一套替换的衣服。 2. The Lady who is standing behind the counter. 站在柜台后面的那位女士。 The Lady who is standing behind the counter. 是一个省略句，完整的句子是The lady who is standing behind the counter served me. 其中who is standing behind the counter. 是一个以关系代词who引导的定语从句，用来修饰前面的名词（先行词）the lady。 定语从句：一个跟在名词或代词后进行修饰限定的句子。我们先来学习一下定语和定语从句。如： Jack has a cute sister. Jack has a sister who is very cute. 定语从句中先行词是指人或指物的名词或代词时，关系代词的选择： a, 先行词是指人的名词或代词时，引导词用who/whom/that, 如： He is the man who/that wants to see you. He is the man who/whom/that I saw yesterday. b, 先行词是指物的名词或代词时，引导词用which/that, 如： This is the factory which/that makes TV sets. The package which/that you are carrying is mine. 本文中的定语从句还有： a.The books which are on the counter. 本句也是一个省略句，完整的句子是I bought the books which are on the counter. b.He says he's the man who bought these books. 在这句话中he is the man who bought these books. 作为谓语动词says的宾语部分，所以整个句子是一个宾语从句。而这个宾语从句的从句部分he's the man who bought these books. 又是一个定语从句。who bought these books. 这句话就是用来修饰和限定前面的先行词the man，作为这个定语从句的从句部分而存在的。 c. The man who I served was wearing a hat. 在这个定语从句中，由于被修饰的名词the man在定语从句中是动词serve的宾语，因此引导词也可以用whom，不过在口语中往往我们习惯于用主格who。 d. Is this the man that you served？同样，在这个定语从句中the man也是动词serve的宾语，所以前面的引导词that也可以替换为whom或who. 3. Have you got a hat, sir? Yes, I have. Would you put it on, please? All right. 先生，您有帽子吗？有的，我有帽子。请您把帽子戴上好吗？好吧。 在Would you put it on, please? 这句话中的代词it指the hat. put on是穿上、戴上的意思，take off是脱下、脱掉的意思。如果这两个词组的宾语是一个名词，这个名词可以放在它们之间或者之后；而如果宾语是一个代词，就只能放在其中间。如： It's cold, put your coat on. =It's cold, put on your coat. =It's cold, put it on. 太冷了。穿上你的外套。 It's hot, take your coat off. =It's hot, take off your coat. =It's hot, take it off. 太热了，脱掉你的外套。 Lesson 121 学习视频 Lesson 122 Who (whom), which and that New words 生词 road [rəud] n.路 road常指城市与城市之间的大路或乡村大路。 street意思为“街道”，指城市或村镇中两旁有房屋的路。 path指通过践踏而自然形成的“小路”。 way意思为“道路、路线、路途”。指去某地的走法。 Exercise 练习 A. Rewrite these sentences using who, whom or which. Examples: She is the girl. She met me yesterday. She is the gril who met me yesterday. This is the book. I bought it yesterday. This is the book which I bought yesterday. 1. This is the car. The mechanic repaired it yesterday. This is the car which the mechanic repaired yesterday. 2. He is the man. I invited him to the party. He is the man whom I invited to the party. B. Write questions and answers. Example: He served me. Who served you? That man? Yes, he's the man who served me. 1. She met him. Who met him? That man? Yes, He's the man who met him. 2. He sat there. Who sat there? That man? Yes, He's the man who sat there. C. Write questions and answers. Example: I met him yesterday. Whom did you meet yesterday? That man? Yes, he's the man whom I met yesterday. 1. I saw him. Whom did you see? That man? Yes, he's the man whom I saw. 2. I telephoned her. Whom did you telephone? That woman? Yes, she's the woman whom I telephoned. |
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