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胖鱼们，考研英语分值占比最大的就是长难句。要理解长难句，除了知道单词的意思，更要对句子的成分和结构有清晰的把握，这一点需要有一定的英语语法基础。每天的数量不用太多，重在理解消化，触类旁通。
结构分析：本句的主语是this project，谓语是has turned out to be，findings 是宾语的中心词， mostly low-level是定语修饰findings，about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes 是宾语的补足语，说明findings。combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want 是过去分词引导的伴随状语，其中about what in the world those readers really want 是puzzlement的补足语。
132．In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news. 结构分析：本句的主干部分是 there is a conventional story line…, 后面的that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news 是定语从句，修饰conventional story line。
133．There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the “standard templates” of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. 结构分析：这句的主句是there exists…。 而后半句则是which引导的非限制定语从句。Which 指前面的句子。
134．The astonishing distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers. 结构分析：本句的结构是not…but。but 后面省略了be rooted 。The daily clash of world views 是中心词。
135．If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education and class. 结构分析：本句中it指的是上文提到的a trouble business, 即问题重重的新闻界。now focused narrowly on race and gender 是插入语，也是修饰program的定语。Would 引导两个并列的宾语：open up 和look for。注意本句用的是虚拟语气，if it did, it would…。
136．International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. 结构分析：本句的主干是International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies，后面的that open up and welcome foreign investment 是定语从句，修饰economies。
137．This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy. 结构分析：本句的重点在于分清concerns 后面的部分，concerns是中心词，后面的部分修饰concerns。后半句中of 前面省略了the role (of), 两个of 并列修饰role。
138．I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers’ demands. 结构分析：主语是I ,谓语是believe, that 引导的是believe 的宾语从句。the same 后面的that 是定语从句，相当于as the ones that.冒号后面的部分是the most important forces的同位语，补充说明。其中markets 后面的that从句是定语。capable of meeting customers’ demands是operations 的补语。
139．And should one country take upon itself the role of “defending competition” on issues that affect many other nations, as in the U.S. vs. Microsoft case? 结构分析：本句的主干是should one country take upon itself the role？而that affect many other nations 是issues的定语从句。as in the U.S. vs. Microsoft case 是issues的补语。on issues是take upon itself the role的状语。
140．A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high-profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming “I wanted to spend more time with my family”. 结构分析：本句中主语是A lateral move，that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress是定语。谓语是prompted。although 引导的是状语从句，其中两个逗号之间的部分是插入语。本句要注意找准主谓结构。
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131．Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.
