第六讲 现在进行时+过去进行时 现在进行时: 结构:am/is/are+doing 含义: 1. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。 例句: My father is watching TV now. Listen! Someone is singing. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 例句: They are learning to play the piano these days. Mr. Green is writing another novel. 时间标志词: now, at the moment, at present, these days等。 也有一些暗示现在进行时态的表达: Look/Listen..., Where is sb.? 例句: Look! A horse is running on the road. —Where is your father, Allen? —He is preparing for the lunch in the kitchen. 1. My parents for my birthday party these days. A.prepared B.am preparing C.are preparing D.prepare 点击下方空白区域查看答案 ▼ 【解析】 these days是现在进行时的标志词,表示现阶段发生的事情。所以选C。 2. Listen! Some of the girls about the new movie. Let's join them. A.talk B.talks C.are talking D.will talk 点击下方空白区域查看答案 ▼ 【解析】 Listen这个词表明,两个女孩在说话的时候正在谈论,所以用现在进行时。选择C。 过去进行时: 结构:was/were+doing 含义: 过去进行时表示在 过去 某段时间或某个时刻 正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 例句: He was playing basketball with some boys on the playground when I passed by. 当我路过操场的时候,他正在和几个男生打篮球。 She was reading an English novel at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候,她正在读一本英文小说。 时间标志词: 过去进行时的句子中,常带有一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语,这个状语可能是短语、词组,或是一个从句。常见的时间状语有: 1.— Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening? — Oh, I in the kitchen at that time. A.am cooking B.cooks C.was cooking D.cooked 点击下方空白区域查看答案 ▼ 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意:—昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?—哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。at that time是过去进行时的时间标志词,因此选C项。 2.We______TV at home at this time last night. A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch 点击下方空白区域查看答案 ▼ 【解析】 考查动词时态。at this time last night是过去进行时的时间标志词,因此选A项。 小贴士: 动词ing变化规则 |
|