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中考英语典型例题解析——被动语态 1. These years more and more flowers in our school yard ___________ planted. A. are planted B. have been planted C have been planted D. planted 解析：C flowers与plant构成被动关系，而且由these years可知选C项。 2. Most of the telephone lines __________ in the hurricane last night, so today it’s almost impossible to get through to anybody. A. destroyed B. had destroyed C. were destroyed D. had been destroyed 解析：C telephone lines与destroy构成被动关系，再结合last night故而选C。 3. All the flowers in the garden should __________ every day when summer comes. A. be watered B. water C. watered D. be watering 解析：A flowers与water构成被动关系，情态动词的被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”，故而选A。 4. Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. --- I'm sorry, but I ________ when to leave. A. don't tell B. didn't tell C. wasn't told D. haven't told 解析：C 被动语态的构成为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，又因为“没有被告知”是过去发货所能的动作，故用C。 5. As everyone knows, rubbish ___________________. A.need be thrown B. mustn't be thrown C. can’t throw D. may throw 解析：B rubbish与throw构成被动关系，由句意可知，横线表示否定含义，故选B项。 6. There was a big earthquake in that country, but luckily many people ______________. A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved 解析：D 由“was”可知，动作发生在过去，用过去时，排除A,C，且people与save构成被动关系，所以选D。 7. The water __________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 解析：C feel为“感觉起来.......”，是连系动词，用主动形式表示被动含义，再根据后面的jumped可知，只有C项正确。 8. An accident ____________ on the road last night. A. has happened B. was happened C.is happened D. happened 解析：D happen意为“发生”，为不及物动词，无用被动语态；由last night可知选A项。 9. In the past the children were made __________ 15 hours a day. A. to work B. works C. work D. working 解析：A 使役动词make用于被动结构中，需要还原to。 10. My TV set doesn't work. It needs _______________. A. to repair B. to be repaired C.to be repairing D. be repaired 解析：B need用作实义动词，表示“需要......”时，常用need doing结构，相当于need to be done，故而选B项。 11.[北京中考考题]A new road ________ near my school next year. A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built 12.[湖北黄冈中考考题]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting. A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling 13.[江苏南京中考考题]It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year. A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 14.[广东中考考题]He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited 15.[甘肃兰州中考考题] These rules are made _______ the disabled. A.protect B.protected C.to protect D.protecting 16.[山东泰安中考考题] More chances________ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. A.provide B.are provided C.provided D.will provide 17.[山东青岛] Children should ________ to be honest from a young age. A.educate B.be educated C.punish D.be punished 18.[重庆考题]—Mom，where is my model plane? —Oh，it ________ to Jenny yesterday. A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent 19.[江苏扬州]—Have you finished your report on green life? —Not yet. I’ll make it if I ________ another two days. A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given 20.[湖北黄石]—Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface ________ by water. A.covers B.is covered C.was added D.added 【答案点拨】 11.答案：D 句意：我家附近有一条新的公路明年将会建成。由next year可知句子用一般将来时；由句意可知a new road和build之间时被动关系，用将来时态的被动语态。故选D。 12.答案：A 句意：“汤姆做作业一直很粗心。你帮帮他好吗？”“没问题。我想应该告诉他三思而后行。”由句意可知he是告诉的额对象，用被动语态；表示“应当”用should，故选A。 13.答案：D句意：据报道，江苏大剧院于今年九月份完工。由句中的时间this year可知用一般将来时；由句意可知用被动语态。故选D。 14.答案：D 句意：上个月贺江被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上作报告。根据last month可知用一般过去时态；由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。 15.答案：C．句意：这些规则被指定出来以保护残疾人。make后的不定式在被动语态中要加上to。故选C。 16.答案：B．句意：如果分组学习的话，这就为学生们的互相学习提供了更多的机会。句子主语more chances是provide的承受者，应用被动语态。故选B。 17.答案：B．根据Children should ______ to be honest from a young age，这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育，在这里Children 是educate的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词should，所以本题使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是should be+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所以用动词educate．故选B． 18.答案：C 解析：因为主语是物，是动词lend的承受者，所以不能用主动语态，应当用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构：主语+be+过去分词（+by+动作的发出者），因为后面有一个yesterday，可知应当用一般过去时态的被动语态，其基本结构为：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的发出者）C．was lent 一般过去时态的被动语态，正确．故选C． 19.答案：B．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句用一般现在时，主语I，是give的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语I，故am，give的过去分词given，故答案是B． 20.答案：B．首先根据设空处所在的句子表述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语 most of the earth's surface 是动作cover 的承受者，表示'被覆盖'所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B． |
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