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所谓实战篇，并非是用归纳篇和辨析篇的内容方法直接拿来就用，就像一名武士以为拿到了“趁手的兵器”就可以笑傲江湖，然非提升自己的“内功”不能真正有改变，英语的学习和应用也如此。 在实战篇里，我把重点放在动词和形容词之后加介词的用法不同之上，此外还有介词短语的归纳及使用。 文章篇幅较长、内容繁多，希望你可以经常回头翻看或是打印出来作为资料用而查之。 这里是一词一世界，感谢你的支持和关注。 动词后加介词- absent oneself
from school：不去上学 - abstain
from wine:戒酒 - admit
of 容许 - admit
to/into 允许进入 - admit to/into a secret 准其介入机密
- afraid
of doing 怕做某事 - agree
with a person 同意某人 - agree
to a proposal 同意某事 - ask a person
about something 向人询问某事 - ask a favor
of a person 有求于人 - ask
after a person 问候起居 - ask a person
for something 向人乞讨 - attend
on a person 照顾某人 - attend
to what a person says 注意别人说的话 - beg pardon
of a person乞求宽恕 - beg
for something from someone 向人乞物 - believe
in God 信仰上帝 - believe
in a person 信任某人 - believe something
on insufficient evidence 证据不足也相信 - belong
to a person 某人所有 - belong
among such writers as 属于像这样的作家 - belong
in business 属于企业 - belong
with Newton 属于牛顿 - beware
of pickpockets 当心扒手 - boast
of one's cleverness 夸口 - break
into a house 破门而入 - break
to pieces 粉碎 - break
with a friend 绝交 - buy
of a person 收买某人 - buy
at a store 在某店买 - buy
for ten Yuan 用十元买 - call
at a house 拜访某人于家 - call
on a person 拜访某人 - call
to a person 呼叫某人 - call
up a person 打电话给某人 - compare
with 比较 - compare
to 譬如 - complain
of 抱怨，不平 - comply
with the rules 遵守，顺从 - congratulate a person on his success 祝贺
- consist
of materials 由...组成 - consist
in facts or results 存在于事实或结果中 - consult
with a person on/about something 就某事和某人商量 - correspond
to something 相当于某事 - correspond
with a person 与某人通信 - deal
in cloth 买卖布料 - deal
with a person 对付某人 - deal
with a company 与之交易 - deal
with a subject 讨论 - depend
on 依靠 - deprive a person
of something 夺取 - despair
of success 绝望 - devote oneself
to study 专心从事 - die
of a disease 病死 - die
from some unknown cause 死因不明 - die
by violence 横死 - differ
from something 与之不同 - differ
with a person on a subject 在某问题上不同意 - distinguish one thing
from another 区分事物 - distinguish
between two things 区分二者不同之处 - divide a thing
into many parts 分为许多部分 - divide money
among many 分配给大家 - divide money
between two 二人平分 - dwell
in a place 住 - dwell
on a subject 详述 - engage
in some work 从事 - engage
to a person 订婚 - enter
into conversation 交谈起来 - enter
upon a career or one's duties 开始一项事业 - entrust a person
with a thing 托人以物 - entrust a thing
to a person 把一件事委托给一个人 - excel
in language 精通语文 - get
to a place 到达某处 - get
over on illness 病愈 - get
on in life 发迹，飞黄腾达 - graduate
from/at a college 从大学毕业 - grieve
at the news 听到消息而悲伤 - grieve
for a person 为人悲叹 - grieve
over one's failure 为其失败而忧伤 - hear
of a person 听到关于某人的消息 - hear
of some event 听到讲起某事 - hear
about a person 听说一个人 - hear
from a person 收到某人的信 - inquire
for a person 问某人在不在 - inquire
after a person 问候某人 - inquire
of a person about some matter 询问某人某事 - inquire
into a matter 调查 - insist
on doing something 坚持要做 - interfere
in the matter 干涉 - interfere
with the work 妨害 - keep
from wine 戒酒 - keep
an affair from a person 对人收秘 - keep
on doing something 继续做某事 - know
of a person 知道某人 - know
about a person 直到某人的事 - know a wise man
from a fool 区别贤惠 - laugh
at a person(thing) 嘲笑 - lean
on a desk 靠在桌子上 - lean
against a wall 靠在墙上 - lean
over a book 伏案读书 - listen
to a person 听人说话 - listen
in the radio 听广播 - live
on rice 依米为生 - look
at something 看某物 - look
into a matter 调查某物 - look
for a missing child 寻找迷失的小孩 - look
after a child 照顾 - look
over the papers 调阅，检查 - made
of wood 木制的（可见原材料） - made
from grapes 葡萄为原料（看不见原材料） - order a book
from America 向美国订购 - participate
in an action 参加 - pass
by a man 在其身边走过 - pass
through a gate 经过一扇门 - pass
for a hero 当做英雄 - persist
in doing something 坚持要做 - play
at a game 游戏 - play
on a musical instrument 演奏乐器 - prefer tea
to coffee 更喜欢 - prepare
for examination 准备考试 - present a book
to a person 赠人以书 - present a person
with a book 赠人以书 - prevent a person
from going 阻止 - protect a person
from harm 保护某人免受其伤害 - provide
with something 供给 - provide
for one's family 养家 - provide
against accident 防备 - recover
from illness 恢复 - rejoice
at the news 闻之而喜 - rejoice
over the victory 祝贺胜利 - remind a person
of something 提醒 - rescue a person
from drowning 救人于溺 - result
in a consequence 成为结果 - retire
from business 隐退，告老 - rid the house
of mice 驱除老鼠 - rob a person
of his money 抢夺金钱 - run
after a hare 追逐 - run
into debt 负债 - run
over a child 碾过 - run
against a person 冲突 - search
for a house 寻觅房屋 - search
into a matter 调查 - seek
for happiness 追求幸福 - sick
with a fever 发烧 - sick
of life 厌世 - sick
for one's native country 怀念故国 - smile
at a person's threat 嘲笑别人的威胁 - smile
on a person 对人表示好感 - sorry
for a person 为某人难受 - speak
of a person 谈及某人 - speak
about the matter 谈及某事 - speak
on the subject 谈及某事 - speak
to a person 对人说话 - speak
with a person 与人交谈 - spend money
on books 花钱买书 - spend one's time
in reading 费时读书 - stare
at a man 凝视 - start
for England 启程赴英 - start
on a journey 出发旅行 - struggle
for existence 生存竞争 - struggle
with adversity 于逆境奋斗 - succeed
to the throne 继承王位 - succeed
in an undertaking 事业成功 - suffer
from consumption 得了肺病 - sympathize
with a person 同情 - take
after his father 相似 - take a man
for a spy 弄错 - take
to gambling 耽误（去赌博而误事） - talk
of resigning 谈起辞职的事 - talk
over a matter 商量 - talk
to/with a person 对谈 - tell a person
of another's death 告诉某人的死亡 - tell a person
about the war 谈及战争 - tell a good picture
from a bad one 分别好坏 - think
of home 思乡 - think
of a good idea 想出（主意） - trust
in a person 信任某人 - trust a person
with something 托人以物，授人以权 - trust
to chance 碰运气 - wait
for a person 等待 - wait
on a person 伺候 - watch
for an opportunity 警戒 - watch
with the invalid 看护 - watch
over the land 防守 - weep
at the news 闻之哭泣 - weep
for a person 为人而泣 - weep
over one's death 因某人之死而哭 - write
to a person 给某人写信 - write
for something 写信索物
形容词后加介词- absent
from school 不去上学 - anxious
at the news 听到事情而担心 - anxious
for one's welfare 渴望某人的幸福 - anxious
about a person on the result 对结果感到焦虑 - angry
with a person for saying something 对别人说的话而生气 - angry
at one's remark 对别人说的话而生气 - careful
of health 注意 - careful
about one's dress 讲究 - familiar
with a thing 熟知其事 - familiar
to a person 熟知其人 - famous
for his learning 以有学识而著名 - fond
of wine 好酒 - free
from mistakes 无误 - free
of charge 免费 - full
of water 充满了水 - good
at swimming 善于游泳 - good
to everybody 对谁都好 - good
for nothing 毫无价值 - ignorant
of something 全然不知 - independent
of something 独立 - inferior
to person 不及，劣于 - moved
with pity 哀怜 - moved
at the sight 见之感动 - moved
to tears 感动而泣 - noted
for its temple 以庙而驰名 - tired
of work 厌倦 - tired
with walk 疲倦 - weary
of one's tale 厌倦 - weary
with a long walk 疲劳 - worthy
of praise 值得
介词短语
介词短语 介词+名词： 第一组 - by accident 偶然
- on account of 因为，由于
- in addition 另外
- in addition to 除 …… 之外
- in the air 在流行中，在传播中
- on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说
- on the basis of 根据，在 …… 的基础上
- at (the) best 充其量，至多
- for the better 好转，改善
- on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上
- out of breath 喘不过气来
- on business 因公，因事
- in any case 无论如何，总之
- in case of 假使，万一
- in case 假如，以防 ( 万一 ) 免得
- in no case 决不
第二组 - by chance 偶然，碰巧
- in charge (of) 负责，主管
- (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地
- in common 共用，共有，共同
- in conclusion 最后，总之
- on condition that 在 …… 条件下
- in confidence 信任
- in connection with/to 关于
- in consequence 因此，结果
- in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故
- on the contrary 反之，正相反
- in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照
- out of control 失去控制
- under control 被控制住
- at all costs 不惜任何代价
- at the cost of 以 …… 为代价
第三组 - in the course of 在 …… 过程中，在 …… 期间
- of course 当然，自然，无疑
- in danger 在危险中，垂危
- out of danger 脱离危险
- out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的
- up to date 时新的
- in debt 欠债
- in detail 详细地
- in difficulties 处境困难
- in the distance 在远处
- off duty 下班
- on duty 值班，上班
- on earth 究竟，到底
- at all events 无论如何
- in any event 无论如何
- in effect 有效；实际上
第四组 - in the event of 万一，如果发生
- for example 例如
- with the exception of 除 …… 之外
- in the face of 面对，不顾，即使
- in fact 其实，实际上
- on fire 烧着
- on foot 步行
- in force 有效；实施中
- in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在 …… 面前
- in (the) future 今后，将来
- on guard 警惕，防范
- in general 通常，大体上
- in half 成两半
- at hand 在手边，在附近
- from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全
- by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给 ( 后代 )
第五组 - hand in hand 手拉手，携手
- in hand 在掌握中，在控制中
- on hand 在手边，临近
- on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ，
- on the other hand... 另一方面 ……
- at heart 在内心；实质上
- by heart 牢记，凭记忆
- at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如
- in honor of 以纪念，向 …… 表示敬意
- on one's honor 以名誉担保
- in a hurry 匆忙地，立即
- for instance 例如，举例说
- at intervals 不时，时时
- at last 最终，终于
- at least 至少，最低限度
- in the least 一点，丝毫
第六组 - at length 终于，最后；详细地
- in the light of 按照，根据
- in line 成一直线，排成一行
- in line with 与 …… 一致，按照
- at a loss 困惑，不知所措
- as a matter of fact 其实，事实上
- by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用
- by no means 决不
- in memory of 纪念
- at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下
- by mistake 错误地
- for a moment 片刻，一会儿
- in a moment 立刻，马上
第七组 - in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时，不时
- in order 秩序井然，整齐
- in group to 以便，为了
- in group that 以便
- out of order 发生故障，失调
- on one's own 独自地，独立地
- in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地
- in the past 在过去，以往
- in person 亲自
- in place 在适当的位置
- in place of 代替
- in the first place 起初，首先
- in the last place 最后
- out of place 不得其所的，不适当的
- on the point 即将 …… 的时候
第八组 - to the point 切中要害，切题
- in practice 在实际中，实际上
- out of practice 久不练习
- in proportion to( 与 ……) 成比例的
- in public 公开地，当众
- for (the) purpose of 为了
- on purpose 故意，有意
- with the purpose of 为了
- in question 正在考虑
- at random 随意地，任意地
- at any rate 无论如何，至少
- by reason of 由于
- as regards 关于，至于
- with/in regard to 对于，就 …… 而论
第九组 - in/with relation to 关系到
- with respect to 关于
- as a result 结果，因此
- as a result of 由于 …… 的结果
- in return 作为报答，作为回报
- on the road 在旅途中
- as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例
- in the long run 最终，从长远观点看
- for the sake of 为了 …… 起见
- on sale 出售；贱卖
- on a large scale 大规模地
- on a small scale 小规模地
- in secret 秘密地，私下地
- in a sense 从某种意义上说
- in shape 处于良好状态
- on the side 作为兼职，额外
第十组 - at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
- in sight 被看到，在望
- out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
- in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然
- on the spot 当场，在现场
- in step 同步，合拍
- out of step 步调不一致，不协调
- in stock 现有，备有
- in sum 总而言之
- in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭
- in terms of 依据，按照；用 …… 措词
- for one thing 首先，一则
- on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念
- at a time 每次，一次
- at no time 从不，决不
- at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾
第十一组 - at the same time 但是，然而
- at times 有时
- from time to time 有时，不时
- in no time 立即，马上
- in time 及时，适时地
- on time 准时
- on top of 在 …… 之上
- out of touch 失去联系
- in truth 事实上，实际上，的确
- on try 试穿
- by turns 轮流，交替地
- in turn 依次，轮流
- in vain 徒劳，无效
- a variety of 种种，各种
- by virtue of 由于
第十二组 - by the way 顺便提一下，另外
- by way of 经由，通过 …… 方式
- in a way 在某点，在某种程度上
- in no way 决不
- in the way of 妨碍
- in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍
- after a while 过了一会，不久
- for a while 暂时，一时
- on the whole 总的来说
- in a word 总而言之
- in other words 换句话说，也就是说
- at work 在工作，忙于
- out of work 失业
- in the world 到底，究竟
值得指出的是：当介词短语作表语时，它可以用来表示正在进行的动作（或存在的状态），有时还能起到一定的修辞作用。举例说明： 1.介词after - The police are after（=are chasing） him. 警方正在追捕他。
- He is after（=is inquiring） information. 他在打听消息。
2.介词at - He is at work. 他正在工作。
- The children are at play. 孩子们正在玩耍。
3.介词in - They are in love. 他们在恋爱。
- The plane is in flight. 飞机正在飞行中。
4.介词on - He is on duty. 他正在值班。
- She was on leave last week. 上周她在休假。
5.介词under - The road is under repair（=is being repaired）. 路正在修建。
- The question is under discussion（=is being discussed）. 这个问题正在讨论中。
至此，英语介词的内容就已经全部结束了。更多的时候，我们还是要在不断的练习和实际使用中去感受每个介词的灵动多姿，希望这三篇文章对你有所帮助。
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