讲义: 一般现在时 一、be动词的一般现在时 1.be动词的一般现在时常用来讨论客观存在的事实或状态,其肯定形式有am,is, are三种。其中am用于第一人称I;is用于第三人称单数形式he, she, it及其他单数名词;are用于第二人称you、复数人称we, you, they及可数名词复数或并列名词做主语时。可进行缩写。 例:I am Gina. =I'm Gina. He is Brown. =He's Brown. They are Jane and Linda. =They're Jane and Linda. 2. be动词的否定式是在be后面加not。(表格为一般现在时态中,be动词的否定形式) 3.be动词的一般疑问句的结构为:be(am/is/are)+主语+……? 肯定回答为:Yes, 主语+be(am/is/are). 否定回答为:No, 主语+be(am/is/are)+not. 例:-Are they your classmates? -Yes, they are. / No, they aren't/are not. 注意:第一人称I变一般疑问句时,需转换成第二人称you。 二、实意动词的一般现在时 1.肯定形式: 当句子的主语是第三人称单数形式时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。其变化规律如下: 例:He gets up at six every day. 2.否定形式: 3.一般疑问及回答: 一般将来时 1.用be going to do表示将来: 一是表示“意图”,即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。 Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket. 二是表示“预见”,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 It's going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat. 2. 用will / shall do表示将来: 一是表示预见 You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain? 二是表示意图 I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy! I will not do it any longer. 基本结构:She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow? She won't come to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 肯定形式:①am/is/are going to + do;②will/shall + do. 否定形式:①am/is/are not going to + do;②will/shall not + do. |
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