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命题规律 分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，单项填空题考查比较全面，各考点均有涉及。着重考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，淡化对语法知识的机械记忆。该题型主要从语境和语法角度进行命题，知识点全面，考查的方向集中在不同词性辨析、词义辨析、固定句型及固定搭配上。此题型在试题设置上更注重语法在语境中的运用，语言测试要点的覆盖面更加广泛，这也顺应了语言教育的一大趋势——语言教育向实用、应用型转变。 在各地市的英语中考真题中涉及以下考点：名词、代词、形容词、介词、情态动词、复合句、动词的时态、副词、动词的语态、动词、动词短语、连词、非谓语动词、感叹句、疑问词、冠词、数词和情景交际。 解题技巧 ●直接选择法。根据已经掌握的知识、固定搭配及常用句型等直接确定答案，此方法适用于介词短语、动词短语、固定句型类题目。 ●关键信息法。根据语境中的关键词、短语、时间状语等信息判断答案，此方法适用于情态动词、动词的时态、动词的语态、简单句、复合句等语法类题目。 ● 逻辑推理法。通过分析语境前后的逻辑关系做出正确选择，此方法适用于代词、连词类题目。 ●代入排除法。对比四个选项之后难以确定答案的情况下，考生可以采用排除法把没有被排除的选项确定为正确答案，此方法适用于名词、形容词、副词等语境辨析类题目。 方法点拨 1. these three years， I remember many things and people. A. Looking forward to B. Looking up to C. Looking back at D. Looking around 解析：句意“ 这三年，我记起了很多事和很多人。”Looking forward to期望；Looking up to钦佩，敬佩；Looking back at回顾；Looking around环顾四周。根据后半句可知此处应指回顾这三年，故选C。 2. Those toys in China in 2015. A. make B. made C. is made D. was made 解析：句意“那些玩具于2015年在中国制造。”toys和in China存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，再由时间状语in 2015可知是过去，应用一般过去时。故选D。 3. Tom can run faster than the other kids in his school he is only twelve years old. A. since B. though C. until D. unless 解析：句意“汤姆比他学校的其他孩子都跑得快 他只有12岁。”since既然；though尽管；until直到；unless除非。结合语境可知所填连词要表示让步关系。故选B。 4. Earthquakes always happen ， so it is difficult to know when they come exactly. A. hopefully B. luckily C. usually D. suddenly 解析：句意“地震总是 发生， 所以很难准确知道什么时候到来。”hopefully希望地；luckily幸运地；usually通常；suddenly突然。将四个选项分别带入语境发现，只有“突然”符合题意。故选D。 中考英语题型冲刺—单项选择题（带解析） 一、单选题（共80小题） 1．—What can I do for you? —I’d like two _______. A．box of apple B．boxes of apples C．box of apples D．boxes of apple 2．Help yourself to _________. A．some chickens B．a chicken C．some chicken D．any chicken 3．________ it is today! A．What fine weather B．What a fine weather C．How a fine weather D．How fine a weather 4．Which is the way to the __________? A．shoe factory B．shoes factory C．shoe’s factory D．shoes’ factory 5．This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A．are studying B．is studying C．be studying D．studying 6．We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A．two month B．two-month C．two month’s D．two-months 7．________ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 8．Our sports meeting will be held ________. A．on 24, Tuesday, April B．in April 24, Tuesday C．on Tuesday, April 24 D．in April Tuesday 24 9．_________ people here are very friendly to us. A．The B．/ C．A D．An 10．There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table. A．place B．room C．floor D．ground 11．Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema. A．another B．other C．others D．other one 12．—Is this your shoe? —Yes, but where is _____? A．the other one B．other one C．another one D．the others 13．—When shall we meet again next week? —_______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．Every D．Any 14．Have you ever seen ________ big panda before? A．a such B．such a C．so a D．a so 15．—____ do you write to your parents? —Once a month. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 16．Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week. A．other B．the other C．another D．any other 17．—A latest magazine, please. —Only one left. Would you like to have ________? A．it B．one C．this D．that 18．—Which book would you like to borrow? —________ of the two books is OK with me. A．Either B．Both C．Any D．None 19．He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese. A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor D．either; nor 20．—What do your parents do? —One is a teacher; _________ is a driver. A．other B．another C．the other D．that one 21．Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 22．There are many trees on ________ side of the street. A．either B．any C．all D．both 23．________ is the population of the city? A．How many B．What C．How many people D．How much 24．You should do more_____. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_____. A．exercise, exercise B．exercise, exercises C．exercises, exercises D．exercises, exercise 25．In this hospital, more than a half are______. A．woman doctors B．womans doctors C．women doctors D．women doctor 26．Hello, I have_____ to tell you. A．a good news B．some good newses C．good news D．some good news 27．They have visited many_____ in these two______. A．cities, countries B．citys, countrys C．cities, countrys D．citys, countries 28．—I want to have a _____ with you about the problem. —Sure. A．fun B．word C．play D．rest 29．—Is it an animal? —Right, it’s a ______of the cat family. A．kind B．number C．member D．piece 30．—Could you move over a little and make some _____for me? —Sure. Please. A．place B．seat C．room D．ground 31．I want to buy a pair of______shoes. A．sport B．sports C．sporting D．sported 32．At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the____ of the running water. A．shout B．noise C．voice D．sound 33．—Who is he? —She is_______. A．a Lucy’s friend B．one Lucy’s friend C．a friend of Lucy D．a friend of Mary’s 34．—Here’s coffee and tea. You may have____. —Thanks. A．either B．each C．one D．it 35．Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy___? I want to buy___,too. A．one, one B．it, it C．it, one D．one, it 36．____little water is not enough for______ many people. A．Such, so B．So, so C．Such, such D．So, such 37．It’s not mine. It could be______. A．someone else’ B．someone’s else C．someone else D．someone else’s 38．The cars made in America are much more expensive than____ made in Japan. A．ones B．those C．that D．they 39．Not_____ man can do that kind of work. A．each B．every C．all D．both 40．—What do you think of the apple? —It’s nice. I’d like to have_____. A．some other B．another C．others D．other 41．_____have studied together for three years. A．I, you and he B．I, he and you C．He, you and I D．You, he and I 42．Open your book and turn to_______. A．page 2nd B．the two page C．page two D．2nd page 43．He served in the army in _____when he was in his twenties. A．1940’s B．1940s C．the 1940’s D．the 1940s’ 44．I will stay in Beijing for _______days. A．two and three B．two or three C．second and three D．two and third 45．I need____ days before the work is finished. A．three another B．another three C．other three D．the other three 46．I’m going to stay in the park for____. A．one and half hours B．one hour and a half C．an hour and a half D．one and a half hour 47．—What a traffic jam! I am late again. —Yes, the traffic is _____than it used to be. A．very good B．even better C．very bad D．even worse 48．The experts think India’s population may be _____than China’s ____2020. A．much, by B．more, in C．larger, by D．larger, on 49．He is ______ of the two men. A．older B．the older C．old D．the old 50．The price of this computer is the _____of the three. A．smallest B．biggest C．highest D．tallest 51．These apples_____ well because they ______nice. A．are sold, look B．sell, look C．sell, are looked D．are sold, are looked 52．I like wearing clothes made of cotton because cotton____nice and soft A．is felt B．is feeling C．feel D．feels 53．—I hear the weather will_____ cold for another week. —I hope not. I hate cold weather. A．turn B．last C．get D．stay 54．Daniel plays chess_____, if not better than David. A．as well B．as well as C．so well D．so well as 55．—They say there’s a new restaurant nearby. —Yes, and it____for no more than a week. A．has been open B．opens C．is opening D．is opened 56．I_____ my English book at home. May I borrow yours? A．forgot B．lost C．left D．missed 57．—I wonder if he_____ us in the discussion tonight. —I wonder if he_____his homework, he will join us. A．will join, will finish B．will join, finishes C．joins, finishes D．joins, will finish 58．Poor _____he is, he is always very happy. A．when B．while C．as D．before 59．_____the day went on, the weather got worse A．With B．Since C．While D．As 60．What do you think ______solve the problem? A．you can do B．can you do C．you can do to D．can you do to 61．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 62．The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east. A．rises B．rose C．raises D．raised 63．He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees. A．there B．where C．that D．which 64．He _________ Alice for ten years. A．married to B．has married to C．has married D．has been married to 65．We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job. A．but B．except C．as well D．besides 66．They won’t allow us ________ at this beach. A．swimming B．to swim C．swam D．swim 67．Is this factory ______you visited last week? A．that B．where C．the one D．in which 68．The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way. A．that; because B．why; that C．that; that D．for; that 69．The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now. A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play 70．The red rose is the only one _____I real like. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 71．All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A．those B．which C．what D．that 72．Don’t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League. A．when B．that C．at which D．where 73．I prefer________ at home to ______outside. A．staying, playing B．to stay, play C．staying, play D．to stay, playing 74．The box is _____what I saw in the shop. A．same as B．the same like C．the same that D．the same as 75．The pen _______she writes letters is broken. A．which B．that C．with which D．by which 76．Would you like to ______us in our discussion. A．take part in B．join C．taking part in D．joining 77．I’m sure the red team will ______the game . A．win B．beat C．defeat D．succeed 78．Ahead of me I saw a woman ____I thought was my aunt. A．who B．whom C．of whom D．whose 79．_____your help, everything in the room is in good order now. A．Since B．Because C．thanks for D．Thanks to 80．He is known to the world and has a lot of friends_______ A．in and out of abroad B．at home and abroad C．at home and at abroad D．in home and out of abroad 答案部分 1.考点：名词 试题解析： 选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词 答案：B 2.考点：名词 试题解析： 选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数, chicken当鸡讲时是可数名词。 答案：C 3.考点：祈使句／感叹句 试题解析： 选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹. 答案：A 4.考点：名词 试题解析： 选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等. 答案：A 5.考点：现在进行时 试题解析： 选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等 答案：A 6.考点：名词 试题解析： 选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了. 答案：B 7.考点：数词／量词 试题解析： 选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性；Thousands of是固定句型。意为“数以千计的”。 答案：D 8.考点：介词／介词短语 试题解析： on+具体的日期/几月几号/星期；英语中日期有两种写法：一种是按月、日、年的顺序排列, 另一种是按日、月、年的顺序排列. 答案：C 9.考点：冠词 试题解析： 选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the. 答案：A 10.考点：名词 试题解析： 根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词, room表示“空间”是不可数名词。 答案：B 11.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： some…, others….一些，另一些。为固定搭配。 答案：C 12.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： 选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上。one...the other...,一个...另一个...。（为固定句型） 答案：A 13.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： 选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰 答案：D 14.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句 ；such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句；选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。 答案：B 15.考点：词组／短语 试题解析： 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示. How long：多长时间 How soon：多久以后 How far: 多远 答案：C 16.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： another：又一个，再一个，另一个，句意：罗伯特已经去了另外一个城市并且一周之后他将会回来。选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用. 答案：C 17.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： 要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one. It代替上文中提到的具体事物。 答案：A 18.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： 根据the two books，可知是两者之间，故排除C、D.又根据is，句中只能选either.用both，谓语动词要用are. 答案：A 19.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： 根据答语-但是他擅长日语。可知他既不会英语也不会法语。neither; nor：两者都不。both; and：两者都。either; or：要么，要么。 答案：C 20.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： one, the other为固定搭配。意为“一个，另一个” 答案：C 21.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： 选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+科目，在动词后面用宾格形式。 答案：B 22.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： 选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any和all. 答案：A 23.考点：固定句型 试题解析： 在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。What is the population of+地名？为固定搭配。 答案：B 24.考点：名词 试题解析： do exercise意为“锻炼，运动”，其中的exercise为不可数名词；do one’s exercise意为“做练习，做作业”，此处的exercise为可数名词。 答案：B 25.考点：名词 试题解析： 表示性别的man和woman在作定语时，必须与后面的名词一起做单复数变化，但其他名词在做定语时不能变化，如girl students, apple trees等。 答案：C 26.考点：名词 试题解析： news是不可数名词，不能说a good news, 但可以说a piece of good news和some good news. 答案：D 27.考点：名词 试题解析： 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变成复数时，把y改为i再加-es. 答案：A 28.考点：名词 试题解析： have a word with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人谈话”。 答案：B 29.考点：名词 试题解析： 那只动物应为猫家族中的一员。 答案：C 30.考点：名词 试题解析： make some room for sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人让点位置”。 答案：C 31.考点：名词 试题解析： sports经常用作定语修饰名词，如sports meeting，sports club等。 答案：B 32.考点：名词 试题解析： sound指“响声”，shout指“大喊大叫”，noise指“噪音，嘈闹声”，voice指人的“噪音”。 答案：D 33.考点：名词 试题解析： a friend of后应接名词所有格或名词性的物主代词，如：a friend of mine. 答案：D 34.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： 两者当中的任何一种应用either. 答案：A 35.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： it指代前面提到过的名词本身，而one指同一范畴当中的另一个。 答案：C 36.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： such修饰名词，so修饰形容词和副词，so还可修饰由“many/much/little/few+名词”构成的短语。 答案：B 37.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： someone else’s意为“别人的”，相当于名词性的物主代词。 答案：D 38.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： 当名词后面有介词短语修饰时，为了避免重复，单数名词用that代替，复数名词用those代替。 答案：B 39.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： 在含有not的否定句中应用every。但在肯定句中，each和every用作形容词修饰可数名词的单数时可换用。 答案：B 40.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： another此处意为“再吃一个”。 答案：B 41.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： 在英语里，人称代词的顺序应为“第二人称→第三人称→第一人称”。 答案：D 42.考点：数词／量词 试题解析： 用基数词放page后，前面不加the;用序数词放page前，且前面加the. 答案：C 43.考点：数词／量词 试题解析： 表示在二十世纪四十年代有两种表达方式，即：the 1940s或the 1940’s. 答案：C 44.考点：数词／量词 试题解析： 两三天应为two or three days. 答案：B 45.考点：代词／不定代词 试题解析： 还需要几天应为another few days. 答案：B 46.考点：数词／量词 试题解析： 一个半小时要么说one and a half hours要么说one hour and a half. 答案：B 47.考点：形容词 试题解析： 指交通拥挤可用形容词heavy或bad,此处应用比较级。 答案：D 48.考点：介词／介词短语 试题解析： 人口多应用形容词large,比较级为larger, by后接时间指到那个时候为止，不超过那个时候。 答案：C 49.考点：形容词 试题解析： 本句意为“他在两个人当中是较大的一个”。“在两者当中较……”应用句型：sb. is the +比较级of the two people. 答案：B 50.考点：形容词 试题解析： 价格的高低用high和low,在三者或三者以上应用最高级。 答案：C 51.考点：动词／动词短语 试题解析： sell well意为“卖的好”，是主动语态表被动；look nice意为“看起来好看”，也不用被动语态。 答案：B 52.考点：动词／动词短语 试题解析： sth. feels+adj.结构表示“某物摸起来怎么样”，在此结构中feel是连系动词，不能用于被动语态。 答案：D 53.考点：动词／动词短语 试题解析： stay在这里为连系动词，意为“保持”，并可延续，即能与for时间短语连用。 答案：D 54.考点：副词 试题解析： as well as，if not better意为“如果不更好，至少也一样”。as…as…中接原级，if not后用比较级。 答案：B 55.考点：现在完成时 试题解析： 句子里出现了for no more than a week，表示一段时间，它需要动词的时态用现在完成时，且动词要么用延续性动词，要么表示状态。此句has been open表示一种状态。 答案：A 56.考点：动词／动词短语 试题解析： 此句left表示“把某物忘在什么地方了”，常用词组leave sth. behind/in/on/at,etc. 答案：C 57.考点：复合句 试题解析： 在宾语从句里if意为“是否”，可以用相应的各种时态，此处应用一般将来时：在条件状语从句里if意为“如果”， 在主句是一般将来时的情况下，从句不能使用一般将来时，只能用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 答案：B 58.考点：复合句 试题解析： 本题考查让步状语从句的倒装句。as引导让步状语从句时可以把形容词、名词放在句首构成倒装。 答案：C 59.考点：复合句 试题解析： 本题考查时间状语从句。题目的意思是：随着时间的推移，天气变得更加恶劣了。as引导时间状语从句时，意为“随着，与……同时”，表示动作同时发生或伴随进行。 答案：D 60.考点：简单句与并列句 试题解析： do you think为插入语，在插入语后面句子的语序要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D又根据to do 不定式做目的状语。故选C 答案：C 61.考点：非谓语动词 试题解析： make sb do sth:使某人做某事；sb be made to do sth:某人被使得做某事。 答案：D 62.考点：一般现在时 试题解析： 太阳从东方升起为客观事实，故该句用一般现在时。rise：上升，增强；raise：引起，抱起，提高（价格等），养育，筹集。故选A 答案：A 63.考点：定语从句 试题解析： where关系副词引导定语从句，在定语从句中做地点状语。where=in which 答案：B 64.考点：现在完成时 试题解析： for+一段时间：该句用现在完成时，故排除A. married：是形容词，词意“已婚的”现在完成时have been +adj:表示一直持续的动作并将继续。后常跟for+一段时间。 答案：D 65.考点：连词／连接词 试题解析： 句意：除了我们对做这个工作之外，我们还需要15个人。besides：除…之外还有...。as well：也 but: 但是，而是，除了; except: 除非，除……以外。 答案：D 66.考点：动词／动词短语 试题解析： allow sb to do sth:允许某人做某事。为固定搭配。 答案：B 67.考点：定语从句 试题解析： This factory is the one (that) you visited last week. (that) you visited last week是定语从句来修饰the one，that指代the one在定语从句中做visit的宾语。that可以省略。 把该句变为一般疑问句 —Is this factory the one (that) you visited last week？that可以省略。 答案：C 68.考点：定语从句 试题解析： 第一空为why引导的定语从句来修饰The reason；第二空为that引导的表语从句。分析句子成分：The reason was that his car broke down on the way. Why he was absent from the meeting为定语从句。 答案：B 69.考点：非谓语动词 试题解析： see sb doing sth:看见某人正在做某事。see sb do sth：看见某人做过某事。 答案：A 70.考点：定语从句 试题解析： 先行词one前面有the only修饰时，关系代词只能用that来引导。 答案：C 71.考点：定语从句 试题解析： 先行词the apples前面有all修饰时，关系代词只能用that来引导。 答案：D 72.考点：定语从句 试题解析： when引导定语从句时在定语从句中做时间状语。when=in which 答案：A 73.考点：动词／动词短语 试题解析： prefer doing A to doing B:比起做B这件事情来说更喜欢做A这件事情。 Prefer to do rather than do 答案：A 74.考点：固定句型 试题解析： the same as用法：“同....一样”这里as是连词。the same as 和 the same that的区别就在于：as是表示相似，而that则表示同一。 答案：D 75.考点：定语从句 试题解析： with which she writes letters是定语从句修饰The pen. which在定语从句中做with的宾语。with+ which引导定语从句。The pen which she writes letters with is broken。With提前放在先行词与关系代词之间。 答案：C 76.考点：非谓语动词 试题解析： would you like to do sth：你愿意做某事/想要做某事.(为固定搭配) join及物动词加入（团体，组织，参军）、同……一起干或玩、连接 join in 参加（某些活动） take part in 参加（群众性活动，会议等）参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。 答案：B 77.考点：动词／动词短语 试题解析： win：获胜，赢，战胜（对手）；beat：打败(某人)；胜过(某人) defeat：击败，战胜（通常指战争，战役）；succeed：成功，继承 答案：A 78.考点：定语从句 试题解析： who I thought was my aunt是定语从句修饰woman，who指代woman，在定语从句中做主语。I thought是插入语。 答案：A 79.考点：句意理解 试题解析： Since表原因+句子；Because因为+句子； thanks for...感谢...； Thanks to：多亏了... 答案：D 80.考点：固定句型 试题解析： at home and abroad：在国内外（固定搭配） 答案：B |
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